E C O N S T A T S TM  
  UK Statistics
fsc_Financial Statistics
fsc Financial Statistics Consistent
14.5D_Income and Capital Account Table:General Government
      UK Office of National Statistics (ONS)
      HM Treasury - Weekly economic indicators
      HM Treasury - pocket databank (xls) 		 
Commonly-used UK Stats Prelim Estimate Of GDP Jan 25 GDP Month 2 May 25 Gross Domestic Product (O) Aug 26 Motor Vehicle Prod Mar 2
UK Economic Accounts Dec 22 Detailed Index of Prod Dataset Jan 12 Productivity Dec 23 Public Sector Finances, Jan 24 Public Sector Accounts, Jun 30
Public Sector Trans: Calendar ... Jun 30 Public Sector Employment Stats Dec 14 PPI Aggregate Level Jan 13 Producer Prices - MM22 Jan 24 Consumer Price Indices Aug 16
Claimant Count & Vacancies Jan 18 Labour Market Stats - Integrat... Jan 18 Employment & Earnings Jan 18 Financial Stats Freestanding Jul 12 Financial Stats Consistent Jul 12
Mergers & Acquisitions Dec 6 Share Ownership Jan 27 Inv't by Ins Comps, Pens Funds... Mar 25 Ins Comps', Pens Funds' & Trus... Dec 21 Balance of Payments Quarterly Dec 22
Trade in Goods Industry BOP MQ... Dec 9 Trade in Goods MRETS (all BOP ... Jan 11 Monthly Digest of Stats Jul 28 Economic Trends Dec 16 Economic Trends Annual Supp Oct 10
Index of Distribution Feb 24 Pink Book Jul 30 Blue Book Jul 30 Cap Stocks Tables for Publication Jul 31 Retail Sales - Detailed Level Jan 20
Metal Working Machine Tools 0 MM17 - PINCCA Dec 29 Engineering Turnover & Orders ... Feb 17 Business Inv't Dec 22 Consumer Trends Dec 22
Consumer Credit Business Jul 1 Profitability of UK Comps Jan 4


  SubTable 72 of 198   14.5D_Income and Capital Account Table:General Government   Quarterly data  
Quarter
Year
fsc_1___ Selected finl indicators   fsc_11.1 Finl Acct: Genl gov   fsc_14.2 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Public Corps   fsc_14.9 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Rest of World   fsc_5.1B SELF-ADMINISTERED PENSION FUNDS   fsc_8.1M UK summ accts {7 pages}  
fsc_1.1A Public Sector Summ Bals   fsc_11.1 Finl Acct: Central gov   fsc_14.2 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Public Corps   fsc_14.9 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Rest of World   fsc_5.2A INSURANCE COMPANIES   fsc_9.1M UK summ accts {7 pages}  
fsc_1.1B Public Sector Net Borrowing   fsc_11.1 Finl Acct: Local gov   fsc_14.3 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Prvt non-finl Corps   fsc_2.1A Central gov net cash requirement on own acct   fsc_5.2B COMPANIES ENGAGED in FINANCE LEASING, FACTORING & CREDIT GRANTING   fsc_EMZ1 EMZ1.1A_Public Sector Summ Bals  
fsc_1.1C Public Sector Net Borrowing   fsc_11.1 Finl Acct: Hshlds & non-profit instns   fsc_14.3 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Prvt non-finl Corps   fsc_2.1C HM Revenue & Customs (former Inland Revenue) taxes & duties   fsc_5.2C INVESTMENT TRUSTS   fsc_EMZ1 EMZ1.1B_Public Sector Net Borrowing  
fsc_1.1D Public sector net debt   fsc_11.1 Finl Acct: Rest of world   fsc_14.3 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Prvt non-finl Corps   fsc_2.1D HM Revenue & Customs (former Customs & Excise) taxes   fsc_5.2D UNIT TRUSTS & PROPERTY UNIT TRUSTS   fsc_RB6. Consumer Pri  
fsc_1.1E Public sector net cash requirement1   fsc_12.1 Finl Balnc Sheet: UK   fsc_14.4 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Finl Corps   fsc_2.1E Departmental revenue & exp on supply   fsc_5.3C Instnal invst   fsc_S1__ Debt of public sector: nominal amount outstanding  
fsc_1.1F Reconciliation of public sector net borrowing & net cash requirement   fsc_12.1 Finl Balnc Sheet: Non-finl corps   fsc_14.4 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Finl Corps   fsc_2.3A Public sector aggregates   fsc_5.3D Unit trusts1   fsc_S1.5 Central gov surplus on curr budget & net borrowing  
fsc_1.2A Financing of central gov net cash requirement   fsc_12.1 Finl Balnc Sheet: Public non-finl corps   fsc_14.4 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Finl corps   fsc_2.3C Public sector trans by sub-sector & economic category {3 pages}   fsc_5.4A SECURITIES DEALERS   fsc_S13_ Public sector trans by sub-sector & economic category {4 pages}  
fsc_1.2C Trans in mktable gov debt   fsc_12.1 Finl Balnc Sheet: Prvt non-finl corps   fsc_14.4 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Finl Corps   fsc_2.3D Public sector trans by sub-sector & economic category {3 pages}   fsc_6.1A Insolvencies in England & Wales   fsc_S2.4 Public sector finances: curr receipts1  
fsc_1.2D National Sav   fsc_12.1 Finl Balnc Sheet: Finl corps   fsc_14.5 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Genl gov   fsc_3.1A Notes & Coin & Reserve Bals   fsc_6.1B Mergers & acquisitions in UK by UK companies:   fsc_S29_ Genl Gove  
fsc_1.2G Tax instruments   fsc_12.1 Finl Balnc Sheet: Monetary finl instns   fsc_14.5 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Genl Gov   fsc_3.1B Percentg   fsc_6.1C Cap issu   fsc_S3.1 Monthly Percentgrowth rates  
fsc_1.2H UK Central Gov & other Public Sector Foreign Currency   fsc_12.1 Finl Balnc Sheet: Other finl intermediaries & finl auxiliarie   fsc_14.5 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Genl Gov   fsc_3.1D Quarterly Money stock   fsc_6.2B Cap issuance by instrument (UK residents, sterling)   fsc_S3.1 Monthly Money stock  
fsc_1.2I UK Intl Reserves1   fsc_12.1 Finl Balnc Sheet: Insurance corps & pension funds   fsc_14.5 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Genl Gov   fsc_3.1E Quarterly Money stock   fsc_6.2C Cap issuance by instrument (Non-UK residents, sterling)   fsc_S3.1 Monthly Money stock  
fsc_1.2I Currency Breakdown of UK Central Gov {2 pages}   fsc_12.1 Finl Balnc Sheet: Genl gov   fsc_14.5 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Genl Gov   fsc_3.1G Sectoral anal of M4 & its sterling lending counterpart   fsc_6.2D Share issuance by Economic sector (UK residents, all currencies)   fsc_S3.1 Sectoral anal of M4  
fsc_1.2I Currency Breakdown of Bank of England   fsc_12.1 Finl Balnc Sheet: central gov (cg)   fsc_14.6 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Central gov   fsc_3.1H Sectoral anal of M4 & its sterling lending counterpart   fsc_6.2E Stand alone bond issuance by Economic sector (UK residents, all currencies)   fsc_S3.1 M4 lending excluding mainly effects of securitisations  
fsc_1.2J Intl Monetary Fund   fsc_12.1 Finl Balnc Sheet: Local gov   fsc_14.6 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Central Gov   fsc_3.1I Liquid assets outside M4   fsc_6.2F Programme bond issuance by Economic sector (UK residents, all currencies)   fsc_S3.2 Monthly Consumer Credit - Gross lending  
fsc_1.3A Net cash requirement by local gov   fsc_12.1 Finl Balnc Sheet: Hshlds & non-profit instns   fsc_14.6 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Central Gov   fsc_3.2A Quarterly Consumer Credit - Gross lending   fsc_6.2G Commercial Paper issuance by Economic sector   fsc_S3.2 Monthly Consumer credit & other pers sector borrowing  
fsc_1.3B Local gov temporary debt   fsc_12.1 Finl Balnc Sheet: Rest of world   fsc_14.6 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Central Gov   fsc_3.2B Quarterly Consumer credit & other pers sector borrowing   fsc_6.2H Net cap issuance by ind (UK residents, all currencies)   fsc_S30_ Taxes paid by UK residents  
fsc_1.3C Local gov longer-term debt   fsc_12.1 Quoted ordinary shares Bal Sheets   fsc_14.6 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Central Gov   fsc_3.2C Loans secured on dwellings   fsc_6.3A Stock exchange trans   fsc_S31_ Genl gov exp (GGE)  
fsc_1.3D Local gov invsts   fsc_14.1 Summ of bal of pymts   fsc_14.7 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Local Gov   fsc_4.1A Monetary Finl Instns: Consolidated Bal sheet   fsc_7.1A Averrates against sterling   fsc_S32_ UK official trans w instns of EU  
fsc_1.4A Net cash requirement by public corps   fsc_14.1 Curr acct   fsc_14.7 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Local Gov   fsc_4.1B Central Bank Contribution to MFI Consolidated Bal Sheet   fsc_7.1B End month rates & forward margins against sterling  
fsc_11.1 Finl Acct: UK   fsc_14.1 Cap Acct   fsc_14.7 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Local Gov   fsc_4.1C Monetary Finl Instns (Excluding Central Bank)   fsc_7.1C Interest rate differentials & exchange rates  
fsc_11.1 Finl Acct: Non-finl corps   fsc_14.1 Finl Acct & Intl Invst Positn   fsc_14.7 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Local Gov   fsc_4.2A Central Bank's Bal sheet (Bank of England Return)   fsc_7.1D British gov securities:clean prices & yields 1  
fsc_11.1 Finl Acct: Public non-finl corps   fsc_14.1 Cap Acct   fsc_14.7 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Local Gov   fsc_4.3A Monetary Finl Instns {3 pages}   fsc_7.1E British gov securities:yield curve data  
fsc_11.1 Finl Acct: Prvt non-finl corps   fsc_14.1 Finl Acct   fsc_14.8 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Household & non-profit instns   fsc_4.4C Building societies lending secured on dwellings   fsc_7.1G Company security prices & gross yields  
fsc_11.1 Finl Acct: Finl corps   fsc_14.1 Finl Acct   fsc_14.8 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Hshlds & non-profit instns   fsc_4.5A Indl anal of monetary finl instns {6 pages}   fsc_7.1H Short-term sterling money rates  
fsc_11.1 Finl Acct: Monetary finl instns   fsc_14.1 Intl Invst Positn   fsc_14.8 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Hshlds & non-profit instns   fsc_4.5B Indl anal of monetary finl instns {7 pages}   fsc_7.1L Averquoted Household interest rates  
fsc_11.1 Finl Acct: Other finl intermediaries & finl auxiliaries   fsc_14.1 Intl Invst Positn   fsc_14.8 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Hshlds & non-profit instns   fsc_4.5C Indl anal of monetary finl instns   fsc_7.1O Avermoney rates & yields  
fsc_11.1 Finl Acct: Insurance corps & pension funds   fsc_14.2 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Public Corps   fsc_14.8 Incm & Cap Acct Table:Hshlds & non-profit instns   fsc_5.1A INSURANCE COMPANIES   fsc_7.2A Consumer Price index, Retail Prices Index & other selected indices  
  14.5D Income and Capital Account Table:General Government. { total observations, n=6144 }4     UK National Statistics titles: [ fsc_doc.txt| ES mirror ] data: [ fsc (index ) | mirror fsc ]
  Code     Variable   ( skkd )   Mthly     Qtrly     Yrly     Quarterly Range     1997 iii     1997 iv     1998 i     1998 ii     1998 iii     1998 iv     1999 i     1999 ii     1999 iii     1999 iv     2000 i     2000 ii     2000 iii     2000 iv     2001 i     2001 ii     2001 iii     2001 iv     2002 i     2002 ii     2002 iii     2002 iv     2003 i     2003 ii     2003 iii     2003 iv     2004 i     2004 ii     2004 iii     2004 iv     2005 i     2005 ii     2005 iii     2005 iv     2006 i     2006 ii     2006 iii     2006 iv     2007 i     2007 ii     2007 iii     2007 iv     2008 i     2008 ii     2008 iii     2008 iv     2009 i     2009 ii     2009 iii     2009 iv     2010 i     2010 ii     2010 iii     2010 iv     2011 i  
1 NNAO 2242. GG:RIKA: Uses: Total uses: Total: CP NSA NSA nominal { 2nd } --   348 obs 86 obs 0 to 2011 I 34903 44026 49143 32597 42209 46596 55115 38900 49150 50093 61032 45130 52811 50706 67371 46249 55268 50717 62456 45533 54511 48754 63111 48137 56046 50827 69928 52262 59098 56470 75087 57138 64763 57834 83406 61076 71779 66255 87892 62748 74146 65719 97309 63172 73346 60794 80630 48079 58854 51009 77318 52021 60186 50570 83735
2 NNAQ 2243. General Government: RIKA: Uses: Individual consumption expenditure: P31: CP NSA NSA nominal --   348 obs 86 obs 0 to 2011 I 22677 22986 23269 23261 23865 24388 25243 25436 25833 26230 26229 27079 27741 28248 28294 29380 29997 30787 30968 33131 33173 33544 34623 36379 36306 36646 34827 37990 37911 38061 38533 40050 40572 41044 42064 43279 43635 43813 44003 46143 46235 46319 46950 49241 48261 50083 50396 51583 53029 52517 52634 52904 53586 54177 55685
3 NNAR 2244. GG: SDIA: Uses: Collective consumption expenditure: P32: CP NSA NSA nominal --   348 obs 86 obs 0 to 2011 I 14692 15397 14716 15487 15603 15901 15695 17063 17010 17142 17356 18375 18529 18415 19194 18244 18979 19709 20871 19895 20388 20607 22151 21815 22164 22735 25734 24609 25474 26508 26875 26955 26860 27199 29000 27035 28062 28263 29623 27389 28458 27903 30921 28523 30019 30046 31383 28417 29577 30001 32879 29830 29694 30097 33222
4 NMRK 2245. General Government: Final consumption expenditure:P3:Total CP NSA NSA nominal { 2nd } --   596 obs 148 obs 0 to 2011 I 37369 38383 37985 38748 39468 40289 40938 42499 42843 43372 43585 45454 46270 46663 47488 47624 48976 50496 51839 53026 53561 54151 56774 58194 58470 59381 60561 62599 63385 64569 65408 67005 67432 68243 71064 70314 71697 72076 73626 73532 74693 74222 77871 77764 78280 80129 81779 80000 82606 82518 85513 82734 83280 84274 88907
5 NNAU 2246. General Government: RIKA: Uses: Saving; gross: B8g:CP NSA NSA nominal { 3rd } --   348 obs 86 obs 0 to 2011 I -2466 5643 11158 -6151 2741 6307 14177 -3599 6307 6721 17447 -324 6541 4043 19883 -1375 6292 221 10617 -7493 950 -5397 6337 -10057 -2424 -8554 9367 -10337 -4287 -8099 9679 -9867 -2669 -10409 12342 -9238 82 -5821 14266 -10784 -547 -8503 19438 -14592 -4934 -19335 -1149 -31921 -23752 -31509 -8195 -30713 -23094 -33704 -5172
6 NNAO 2247. GG:RIKA: Uses: Total uses: Total: CP NSA NSA nominal { 2nd } --   348 obs 86 obs 0 to 2011 I 34903 44026 49143 32597 42209 46596 55115 38900 49150 50093 61032 45130 52811 50706 67371 46249 55268 50717 62456 45533 54511 48754 63111 48137 56046 50827 69928 52262 59098 56470 75087 57138 64763 57834 83406 61076 71779 66255 87892 62748 74146 65719 97309 63172 73346 60794 80630 48079 58854 51009 77318 52021 60186 50570 83735
7 NSZI 2248. GG: Adjusted disposable income; gross: B7: NSA CP NSA nominal { 2nd } --   348 obs 86 obs 0 to 2011 I 12226 21040 25874 9336 18344 22208 29872 13464 23317 23863 34803 18051 25070 22458 39077 16869 25271 19930 31488 12402 21338 15210 28488 11758 19740 14181 35101 14272 21187 18409 36554 17088 24191 16790 41342 17797 28144 22442 43889 16605 27911 19400 50359 13931 25085 10711 30234 -3504 5825 -1508 24684 -883 6600 -3607 28050
8 NRMZ 2249. UK: Uses: Actual collective consumption: CP NSA NSA nominal --   348 obs 86 obs 0 to 2011 I 14692 15397 14716 15487 15603 15901 15695 17063 17010 17142 17356 18375 18529 18415 19194 18244 18979 19709 20871 19895 20388 20607 22151 21815 22164 22735 25734 24609 25474 26508 26875 26955 26860 27199 29000 27035 28062 28263 29623 27389 28458 27903 30921 28523 30019 30046 31383 28417 29577 30001 32879 29830 29694 30097 33222
9 NNAU 2250. General Government: RIKA: Uses: Saving; gross: B8g:CP NSA NSA nominal { 2nd } --   348 obs 86 obs 0 to 2011 I -2466 5643 11158 -6151 2741 6307 14177 -3599 6307 6721 17447 -324 6541 4043 19883 -1375 6292 221 10617 -7493 950 -5397 6337 -10057 -2424 -8554 9367 -10337 -4287 -8099 9679 -9867 -2669 -10409 12342 -9238 82 -5821 14266 -10784 -547 -8503 19438 -14592 -4934 -19335 -1149 -31921 -23752 -31509 -8195 -30713 -23094 -33704 -5172
10 NSZI 2251. GG: Adjusted disposable income; gross: B7: NSA CP NSA nominal { 2nd } --   348 obs 86 obs 0 to 2011 I 12226 21040 25874 9336 18344 22208 29872 13464 23317 23863 34803 18051 25070 22458 39077 16869 25271 19930 31488 12402 21338 15210 28488 11758 19740 14181 35101 14272 21187 18409 36554 17088 24191 16790 41342 17797 28144 22442 43889 16605 27911 19400 50359 13931 25085 10711 30234 -3504 5825 -1508 24684 -883 6600 -3607 28050
11 RPGD 2252. General Government:Uses: Disposable Income: B.6g CP SA SA nominal { 2nd } --   196 obs 48 obs 0 to 2011 I 36896 38533 41530 42233 42340 44442 45461 46730 49297 51770 50674 52491 52651 53863 55784 54081 54987 54753 51179 53037 54084 52954 52236 55096 55688 55101 57576 59908 58297 61977 62154 64846 63857 63965 69293 69528 71265 72430 72347 72041 73185 72932 81579 72629 71970 68443 63905 57604 58114 58949 60196 62133 58756 59010 66578
12 NTAU 2253. GG: SDIA: Uses: Individual consumption expenditure: P31: CP SA SA nominal --   348 obs 86 obs 0 to 2011 I 22825 22870 23242 23274 23926 24341 25265 25403 25839 26235 26263 27018 27719 28297 28298 29321 30004 30835 30955 33068 33205 33588 34259 36123 36519 37053 34704 37841 38014 38230 38323 39956 40623 41297 41680 43353 43722 44036 43575 46324 46270 46531 46425 49576 48340 50194 49699 51879 53181 52766 51820 53650 53984 53847 54447
13 NTAM 2254. GG: SDIA: Uses: Collective consumption expenditure: P32: CP SA SA nominal --   348 obs 86 obs 0 to 2011 I 14805 15323 14680 15519 15653 15855 15692 17063 17020 17135 17359 18360 18520 18436 19168 18234 18990 19734 20822 19888 20415 20636 21802 21689 22320 23054 25515 24569 25568 26673 26618 26978 26915 27378 28592 27167 28144 28457 29193 27563 28490 28127 29408 28808 30098 31195 31140 28936 29381 29921 32073 30157 29787 30483 32347
14 NMRP 2255. General Government: Final consumption expenditure (P3): CPSA SA nominal --   348 obs 86 obs 0 to 2011 I 37630 38193 37922 38793 39579 40196 40957 42466 42859 43370 43622 45378 46239 46733 47466 47555 48994 50569 51777 52956 53620 54224 56061 57812 58839 60107 60219 62410 63582 64903 64941 66934 67538 68675 70272 70520 71866 72493 72768 73887 74760 74658 75833 78384 78438 81389 80839 80815 82562 82687 83893 83807 83771 84330 86794
15 RPQC 2256. GG: Res: Gross savings: B.8g: CP: SA SA nominal { 3rd } --   196 obs 48 obs 0 to 2011 I -734 340 3608 3440 2761 4246 4504 4264 6438 8400 7052 7113 6412 7130 8318 6526 5993 4184 -598 81 464 -1270 -3825 -2716 -3151 -5006 -2643 -2502 -5285 -2926 -2787 -2088 -3681 -4710 -979 -992 -601 -63 -421 -1846 -1575 -1726 5746 -5755 -6468 -12946 -16934 -23211 -24448 -23738 -23697 -21674 -25015 -25320 -20216
16 RPGD 2257. General Government:Uses: Disposable Income: B.6g CP SA SA nominal { 2nd } --   196 obs 48 obs 0 to 2011 I 36896 38533 41530 42233 42340 44442 45461 46730 49297 51770 50674 52491 52651 53863 55784 54081 54987 54753 51179 53037 54084 52954 52236 55096 55688 55101 57576 59908 58297 61977 62154 64846 63857 63965 69293 69528 71265 72430 72347 72041 73185 72932 81579 72629 71970 68443 63905 57604 58114 58949 60196 62133 58756 59010 66578
17 RPNH 2258. General Government: Resources:Adjusted disposable income:B.7g: CP SA SA nominal { 2nd } --   196 obs 48 obs 0 to 2011 I 14071 15663 18288 18959 18414 20101 20196 21327 23458 25535 24411 25473 24932 25566 27486 24760 24983 23918 20224 19969 20879 19366 17977 18973 19169 18048 22872 22067 20283 23747 23831 24890 23234 22668 27613 26175 27543 28394 28772 25717 26915 26401 35154 23053 23630 18249 14206 5725 4933 6183 8376 8483 4772 5163 12131
18 RPSI 2259. General Government: Uses: Total actual final consumption: P.4: CP SA SA nominal --   196 obs 48 obs 0 to 2011 I 14805 15323 14680 15519 15653 15855 15692 17063 17020 17135 17359 18360 18520 18436 19168 18234 18990 19734 20822 19888 20415 20636 21802 21689 22320 23054 25515 24569 25568 26673 26618 26978 26915 27378 28592 27167 28144 28457 29193 27563 28490 28127 29408 28808 30098 31195 31140 28936 29381 29921 32073 30157 29787 30483 32347
19 RPQC 2260. GG: Res: Gross savings: B.8g: CP: SA SA nominal { 2nd } --   196 obs 48 obs 0 to 2011 I -734 340 3608 3440 2761 4246 4504 4264 6438 8400 7052 7113 6412 7130 8318 6526 5993 4184 -598 81 464 -1270 -3825 -2716 -3151 -5006 -2643 -2502 -5285 -2926 -2787 -2088 -3681 -4710 -979 -992 -601 -63 -421 -1846 -1575 -1726 5746 -5755 -6468 -12946 -16934 -23211 -24448 -23738 -23697 -21674 -25015 -25320 -20216
20 RPNH 2261. General Government: Resources:Adjusted disposable income:B.7g: CP SA SA nominal { 2nd } --   196 obs 48 obs 0 to 2011 I 14071 15663 18288 18959 18414 20101 20196 21327 23458 25535 24411 25473 24932 25566 27486 24760 24983 23918 20224 19969 20879 19366 17977 18973 19169 18048 22872 22067 20283 23747 23831 24890 23234 22668 27613 26175 27543 28394 28772 25717 26915 26401 35154 23053 23630 18249 14206 5725 4933 6183 8376 8483 4772 5163 12131
Abbreviations:
  NSA = not seasonally adjusted (raw data)
  SA = seasonally adjusted
  CP = current price
  CP NSA = current price, not seasonally adjusted 		obs 6144 obs 1516 obs