E C O N S T A T S TM  
  UK Statistics
pusf_Public Sector Financ
pusf Public Sector Finances, First Release

      UK Office of National Statistics (ONS)
      HM Treasury - Weekly economic indicators
      HM Treasury - pocket databank (xls)
 
Commonly-used UK Stats Prelim Estimate Of GDP Jan 25 GDP Month 2 May 25 Gross Domestic Product (O) Aug 26 Motor Vehicle Prod Mar 2
UK Economic Accounts Dec 22 Detailed Index of Prod Dataset Jan 12 Productivity Dec 23 Public Sector Finances, Jan 24 Public Sector Accounts, Jun 30
Public Sector Trans: Calendar ... Jun 30 Public Sector Employment Stats Dec 14 PPI Aggregate Level Jan 13 Producer Prices - MM22 Jan 24 Consumer Price Indices Aug 16
Claimant Count & Vacancies Jan 18 Labour Market Stats - Integrat... Jan 18 Employment & Earnings Jan 18 Financial Stats Freestanding Jul 12 Financial Stats Consistent Jul 12
Mergers & Acquisitions Dec 6 Share Ownership Jan 27 Inv't by Ins Comps, Pens Funds... Mar 25 Ins Comps', Pens Funds' & Trus... Dec 21 Balance of Payments Quarterly Dec 22
Trade in Goods Industry BOP MQ... Dec 9 Trade in Goods MRETS (all BOP ... Jan 11 Monthly Digest of Stats Jul 28 Economic Trends Dec 16 Economic Trends Annual Supp Oct 10
Index of Distribution Feb 24 Pink Book Jul 30 Blue Book Jul 30 Cap Stocks Tables for Publication Jul 31 Retail Sales - Detailed Level Jan 20
Metal Working Machine Tools 0 MM17 - PINCCA Dec 29 Engineering Turnover & Orders ... Feb 17 Business Inv't Dec 22 Consumer Trends Dec 22
Consumer Credit Business Jul 1 Profitability of UK Comps Jan 4

  PUBLIC SECTOR FINANCES, FIRST RELEASE   ( pusf )   ( 1/29/2012 6:42:44 PM )   { total observations, n=74461 }     UK National Statistics titles: [ pusf_doc.txt| ES mirror ] data: [ pusf | mirror pusf ]
Number of SubTables = 7
pusf_PSF Public Sector Summ Bals   pusf_PSF Public sector net cash requirement1   pusf_PSF Long Run of Fiscal Indicators as a percentof GDP  
pusf_PSF Public Sector Net Borrowing   pusf_PSF Reconciliation of public sector net borrowing & net cash requirement  
pusf_PSF Central gov   pusf_PSF Central gov net cash requirement on own acct  

More years
Month
Quarter
Year
  PSF1 Public Sector Summary Balances. { total observations, n=2022 }1     UK National Statistics titles: [ pusf_doc.txt| ES mirror ] data: [ pusf (index ) | mirror pusf ]
  Code     Variable   ( skkd )   Mthly     Qtrly     Yrly     Yearly Range     2002 yr     2003 yr     2004 yr     2005 yr     2006 yr     2007 yr     2008 yr     2009 yr     2010 yr     2011 yr     2012 yr  
1 JW2T 1. PSAT2: PSEX: SOCB NSA nominal 271 obs 1029 obs 223 obs 0 to 2011 -6978 -18944 -19817 -17405 -6964 -7867 -29610 -100154 -104305 -90768
2 JW2Z 2. PSAT2: PSEX: Net investment NSA nominal 331 obs 977 obs 210 obs 0 to 2011 -12067 -15061 -16979 -23950 -23791 -25982 -38577 -51982 -41065 -34059
3 J5II 3. PSNB excluding financial interventions NSA nominal { 2nd } 331 obs 924 obs 209 obs 0 to 2011 -19046 -34004 -36797 -41355 -30755 -33849 -68187 -152136 -145370 -124827
4 HF6W 4. PSND (excluding NR) NSA nominal 347 obs 830 obs 213 obs 0 to 2011 348.10 380.10 424 465.10 500.90 534.60 593.20 730.80 883 1003.9
5 HF6X 5. PSND (excluding NR) as a % of GDP NSA nominal { 2nd } 347 obs 854 obs 213 obs 0 to 2011 31.5 32.40 34.5 36.10 36.70 37.20 42.30 51.20 59.40 64.20
6 ANMU 6. Public sector finances: Surplus on Current Budget: £m CPNSA NSA nominal 271 obs 988 obs 257 obs 0 to 2011 -6978 -18944 -19817 -17405 -6964 -7776 -20469 -76900 -81618 -57282
7 ANNW 7. Public sector finances: Net Investment: £m CPNSA NSA nominal 535 obs 1076 obs 279 obs 0 to 2011 -12067 -15061 -16979 -23950 -23792 -26026 -33257 -43279 -40837 -34063
8 ANNX 8. Public sector finances: Net Borrowing (B.9g): £m CPNSA NSA nominal { 3rd } 595 obs 1076 obs 279 obs 0 to 2011 -19046 -34004 -36797 -41355 -30755 -33802 -53726 -120179 -122455 -91345
9 RUTN 9. Public sector finances: Net Debt: £billion CPNSA NSA nominal 611 obs 330 obs 77 obs 0 to 2011 348.10 380.10 424 465.10 500.90 635 2128.1 2244.7 2257 2329.9
10 RUTO 10. Public sector finances: Net debt (as a percentage of GDP at market prices):CPNSA NSA nominal { 2nd } 611 obs 421 obs 62 obs 0 to 2011 31.5 32.40 34.5 36.10 36.70 44.20 151.60 157.30 151.80 149.10
Abbreviations:
  NSA = not seasonally adjusted (raw data)
  SA = seasonally adjusted
  CP = current price
  CPNSA = current prices, not seas adj
4250 obs 8505 obs 2022 obs

More years
Month
Quarter
Year
  PSF2 Public Sector Net Borrowing. { total observations, n=1195 }1     UK National Statistics titles: [ pusf_doc.txt| ES mirror ] data: [ pusf (index ) | mirror pusf ]
  Code     Variable   ( skkd )   Mthly     Qtrly     Yrly     Yearly Range     2002 yr     2003 yr     2004 yr     2005 yr     2006 yr     2007 yr     2008 yr     2009 yr     2010 yr     2011 yr     2012 yr  
1 NMFJ 11. Central Government Net Borrowing (B.9g): £m CPNSA NSA nominal { 2nd } 596 obs 694 obs 134 obs 0 to 2011 -20099 -38881 -37326 -37348 -35478 -37000 -66860 -152690 -146415 -120980
2 NMOE 12. Local Government Net Borrowing (B.9g): £m CPNSA NSA nominal 595 obs 1011 obs 231 obs 0 to 2011 -1205 1177 -3301 -4510 326 -840 -3823 -4085 -61 -6214
3 NNBK 13. General Government Net Borrowing (B.9g): £m CPNSA NSA nominal 228 obs 252 obs 63 obs 1949 to 2011 -21304 -37704 -40627 -41858 -35152 -37840 -70683 -156775 -146476 -127194
4 CPCM 14. Public corporations Net Borrowing (B.9g): £m CPNSA NSA nominal 228 obs 252 obs 63 obs 1949 to 2011 2209 3667 3783 437 4313 3909 2139 4491 1043 2311
5 JW2H 15. PSEX Series NSA nominal 336 obs 339 obs 91 obs 0 to 2011 50 32 48 66 83 82 357 148 63 56
6 J5II 16. PSNB excluding financial interventions NSA nominal { 2nd } 331 obs 924 obs 209 obs 0 to 2011 -19046 -34004 -36797 -41355 -30755 -33849 -68187 -152136 -145370 -124827
7 IL6B 17. PC MFI Net borrowing NSA nominal 228 obs 477 obs 125 obs 0 to 2011 0 0 0 0 0 47 14461 31957 22915 33482
8 ANNX 18. Public sector finances: Net Borrowing (B.9g): £m CPNSA NSA nominal { 2nd } 595 obs 1076 obs 279 obs 0 to 2011 -19046 -34004 -36797 -41355 -30755 -33802 -53726 -120179 -122455 -91345
Abbreviations:
  NSA = not seasonally adjusted (raw data)
  SA = seasonally adjusted
  CP = current price
  PC = public corporation
  CPNSA = current prices, not seas adj
3137 obs 5025 obs 1195 obs

More years
Month
Quarter
Year
  PSF3 Central government. { total observations, n=2128 }1     UK National Statistics titles: [ pusf_doc.txt| ES mirror ] data: [ pusf (index ) | mirror pusf ]
  Code     Variable   ( skkd )   Mthly     Qtrly     Yrly     Yearly Range     2002 yr     2003 yr     2004 yr     2005 yr     2006 yr     2007 yr     2008 yr     2009 yr     2010 yr     2011 yr     2012 yr  
1 NMBY 19. Central Government: Taxes on production and imports; receivable: £m CPNSA NSA nominal 168 obs 685 obs 138 obs 0 to 2011 138663 146004 154582 157869 166719 175388 173115 162534 186308 200168
2 NZGF 20. Central Government: Taxes on production and imports; receivable: VAT: £m CPNSA NSA nominal 168 obs 686 obs 138 obs 0 to 2011 68258 74603 79755 81426 85591 89706 89732 78307 93635 108771
3 NMCU 21. Central Government: Taxes on income receivable: £m CPNSA NSA nominal 168 obs 697 obs 125 obs 0 to 2011 142814 144146 154127 172498 192600 200039 207121 184800 192121 198602
4 LIBR 22. Central Government: Taxes paid on income by Households: £m CPNSA NSA nominal 168 obs 383 obs 87 obs 0 to 2011 112440 113621 120725 131689 141714 153477 156579 146877 147929 152983
5 LIBP 23. Central Government: Taxes paid on income by Corporations: £m CPNSA NSA nominal 228 obs 380 obs 87 obs 0 to 2011 30374 30525 33402 40809 50886 46562 50542 37923 44192 45619
6 LIQR 24. Central Government: Taxes (not on production or income) receivable: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal 168 obs 307 obs 63 obs 1949 to 2011 9569 10118 10862 11481 12262 13213 12892 12215 12890 14751
7 AIIH 25. Central Government: Compulsory social contributions receivable: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal 228 obs 252 obs 63 obs 1949 to 2011 63410 71540 79224 84459 89550 93210 98319 94445 97346 101912
8 LIQP 26. Central Government: Interest and dividends receivable: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal 168 obs 252 obs 63 obs 1949 to 2011 7386 7864 7739 7662 7903 9388 10217 7501 5639 5642
9 LIQQ 27. Central Government: Other income receivable: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal 168 obs 252 obs 63 obs 1949 to 2011 7228 7203 7247 7517 7593 7707 7907 8071 8829 8986
10 ANBV 28. Central Government: Total Current Receipts receivable: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal 168 obs 747 obs 176 obs 0 to 2011 369070 386875 413781 441486 476627 498945 509571 469566 503133 530061
11 NMFX 29. Central Government: Current expenditure: Interest payable: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal 168 obs 461 obs 114 obs 0 to 2011 20867 22036 22984 25565 26669 30396 31613 26104 42011 48268
12 GZSJ 30. Central Government: Current expenditure: Net Social Benefits payable: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal 168 obs 415 obs 103 obs 0 to 2011 107799 114768 122033 126132 130115 139204 148887 165198 172198 178654
13 LIQS 31. Central Government: Current expenditure: Other payable: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal 168 obs 710 obs 125 obs 0 to 2011 239447 263081 281640 301017 323807 332782 349960 369256 388504 384508
14 ANLP 32. Central Government: Current expenditure: Total payable: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal 168 obs 501 obs 125 obs 0 to 2011 368113 399885 426657 452714 480591 502382 530460 560558 602713 611430
15 ANPM 33. Public sector finances: Central Government: Saving; and capital taxes: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal 168 obs 728 obs 187 obs 0 to 2011 957 -13010 -12876 -11228 -3964 -3437 -20889 -90992 -99580 -81369
16 NSRN 34. Public sector finances: Central Government: Depreciation: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal 168 obs 325 obs 81 obs 0 to 2011 5132 5395 5495 5711 5926 6076 6390 6503 7216 7450
17 ANLV 35. Public sector finances: Central Government: Surplus on Current Budget: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal 168 obs 501 obs 125 obs 0 to 2011 -4175 -18405 -18371 -16939 -9890 -9513 -27279 -97495 -106796 -88819
18 ANNS 36. Public sector finances: Central Government: Net Investment: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal 168 obs 530 obs 131 obs 0 to 2011 -15924 -20476 -18955 -20409 -25588 -27487 -39581 -55195 -39619 -32161
19 NMFJ 37. Central Government Net Borrowing (B.9g): £m CPNSA NSA nominal { 2nd } 596 obs 694 obs 134 obs 0 to 2011 -20099 -38881 -37326 -37348 -35478 -37000 -66860 -152690 -146415 -120980
Abbreviations:
  NSA = not seasonally adjusted (raw data)
  SA = seasonally adjusted
  CP = current price
  CPNSA = current prices, not seas adj
3740 obs 9506 obs 2128 obs

More years
Month
Quarter
Year
  PSF4 Public sector net cash requirement1. { total observations, n=862 }1     UK National Statistics titles: [ pusf_doc.txt| ES mirror ] data: [ pusf (index ) | mirror pusf ]
  Code     Variable   ( skkd )   Mthly     Qtrly     Yrly     Yearly Range     2002 yr     2003 yr     2004 yr     2005 yr     2006 yr     2007 yr     2008 yr     2009 yr     2010 yr     2011 yr     2012 yr  
1 RUUW 38. Central government Net Cash Requirement: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal 333 obs 445 obs 111 obs 0 to 2011 17361 37615 43193 40422 39612 33777 125576 195503 155671 120095
2 RUUX 39. Central government Net Cash Requirement (Own Account): £m: CPNSA NSA nominal { 2nd } 333 obs 309 obs 77 obs 0 to 2011 18704 41925 42152 37998 37501 32567 122177 197100 152446 119144
3 ABEG 40. Local government Net Cash Requirement: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal 396 obs 309 obs 77 obs 0 to 2011 -2283 -3711 -841 3868 -853 -1781 3765 4791 2620 1994
4 ABEC 41. CGNCR: Central Government on-lending to Local government: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal 396 obs 445 obs 111 obs 0 to 2011 -1685 -3943 760 2568 2466 1317 3310 -1488 2744 882
5 AAZK 42. Local government contribution to PSNCR: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal 396 obs 460 obs 49 obs 1963 to 2011 -598 232 -1601 1300 -3319 -3098 455 6279 -124 1112
6 RUUI 43. General government Net Cash Requirement: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal 333 obs 498 obs 89 obs 0 to 2011 16763 37847 41592 41722 36293 30679 126031 201782 155547 121207
7 ABEM 44. Public corporations Net Cash Requirement: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal 420 obs 196 obs 62 obs 0 to 2011 2732 -962 939 -732 -3187 1603 -1176 -363 1256 -1883
8 ABEI 45. CGNCR: Central Government on-lending to Public corporations: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal 408 obs 254 obs 49 obs 1963 to 2011 342 -367 281 -144 -355 -107 89 -109 481 69
9 AAZL 46. Public corporations contribution to PSNCR: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal 408 obs 196 obs 49 obs 1963 to 2011 2390 -595 658 -588 -2832 1710 -1265 -254 775 -1952
10 JW2I 47. PSEX Series NSA nominal 336 obs 111 obs 28 obs 1984 to 2011 -65 -49 -39 -73 -116 -117 -709 151 61 4
11 IL6D 48. PC MFI Net Cash requirement NSA nominal 228 obs 251 obs 49 obs 1963 to 2011 0 0 0 0 0 2750 75251 -118128 -152230 -63610
12 RURQ 49. Public Sector Net Cash Requirement: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal { 2nd } 333 obs 423 obs 111 obs 0 to 2011 19088 37203 42211 41061 33345 35022 199308 83551 4153 55649
Abbreviations:
  NSA = not seasonally adjusted (raw data)
  SA = seasonally adjusted
  CP = current price
  PC = public corporation
  CPNSA = current prices, not seas adj
4320 obs 3897 obs 862 obs

More years
Month
Quarter
Year
  PSF5 Reconciliation of public sector net borrowing and net cash requirement. { total observations, n=849 }1     UK National Statistics titles: [ pusf_doc.txt| ES mirror ] data: [ pusf (index ) | mirror pusf ]
  Code     Variable   ( skkd )   Mthly     Qtrly     Yrly     Yearly Range     2002 yr     2003 yr     2004 yr     2005 yr     2006 yr     2007 yr     2008 yr     2009 yr     2010 yr     2011 yr     2012 yr  
1 ANNX 50. Public sector finances: Net Borrowing (B.9g): £m CPNSA NSA nominal { 2nd } 595 obs 1076 obs 279 obs 0 to 2011 -19046 -34004 -36797 -41355 -30755 -33802 -53726 -120179 -122455 -91345
2 ANSU 51. Public sector net lending to private sector and Rest of the World: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal 228 obs 255 obs 63 obs 0 to 2011 814 3409 1180 920 -653 2961 -14968 -29008 -42495 -21877
3 ANSV 52. Public sector net acquisition of company securities: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal 228 obs 423 obs 111 obs 0 to 2011 1131 255 251 1011 -2636 -2442 71221 35125 -22325 -7505
4 ANSX 53. Public sector adjustment for gilts: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal 228 obs 423 obs 111 obs 0 to 2011 -1769 -1922 -2124 -3137 -879 -4917 -5613 3271 -8549 -10076
5 ANSW 54. Public sector accounts receivable/payable: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal 228 obs 255 obs 63 obs 0 to 2011 27 6426 8232 1428 5136 -1522 19960 21004 -2551 5760
6 ANSY 55. Public sector other financial transactions: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal 228 obs 423 obs 111 obs 0 to 2011 -161 -4969 -2125 -516 1622 7140 74982 -67020 -42382 -1998
7 RURQ 56. Public Sector Net Cash Requirement: £m: CPNSA NSA nominal { 2nd } 333 obs 423 obs 111 obs 0 to 2011 19088 37203 42211 41061 33345 35022 199308 83551 4153 55649
Abbreviations:
  NSA = not seasonally adjusted (raw data)
  SA = seasonally adjusted
  CP = current price
  CPNSA = current prices, not seas adj
2068 obs 3278 obs 849 obs

More years
Month
Quarter
Year
  PSF6 Central government net cash requirement on own account. { total observations, n=1896 }1     UK National Statistics titles: [ pusf_doc.txt| ES mirror ] data: [ pusf (index ) | mirror pusf ]
  Code     Variable   ( skkd )   Mthly     Qtrly     Yrly     Yearly Range     2002 yr     2003 yr     2004 yr     2005 yr     2006 yr     2007 yr     2008 yr     2009 yr     2010 yr     2011 yr     2012 yr  
1 MIZX 57. CG Cash receipts: HM Revenue and Customs NSA nominal 333 obs 491 obs 127 obs 0 to 2011 315987 325138 347514 372567 401362 422465 428380 384875 411846 434437
2 RURC 58. Central Government: Consolidated Fund Cash receipts from IR: Income Tax: £m NSA nominal 544 obs 413 obs 121 obs 0 to 2011 111559 113712 121493 130818 140616 149968 157500 147425 147659 151895
3 ACCD 59. Central Government: Consolidated Fund Cash receipts from IR: Corporation Tax: £m NSA nominal 544 obs 550 obs 137 obs 0 to 2011 28866 28489 31160 37820 47108 43912 46487 35402 41253 42235
4 ABLP 60. CG: social security contributions - cash receipts NSA nominal 228 obs 504 obs 125 obs 0 to 2011 63992 69360 77026 83612 87156 96656 98504 95053 95860 100849
5 EYOO 61. Central Government: Consolidated fund Cash receipts from Customs & Excise:VAT £m NSA nominal 465 obs 375 obs 115 obs 0 to 2011 63000 67525 71907 73012 76103 80301 80709 68637 80865 95207
6 RUUL 62. Central Government: Cash Receipts: Interest and dividends: £m NSA nominal 333 obs 557 obs 151 obs 0 to 2011 6954 7335 6855 6549 6640 8251 9354 6666 5274 5773
7 RUUM 63. Central Government: Cash Receipts: Other: £m NSA nominal 333 obs 685 obs 175 obs 0 to 2011 25310 25329 25137 26341 28115 30083 30556 31282 34062 42240
8 RUUN 64. Central Government: Cash Receipts: Total: £m NSA nominal 333 obs 729 obs 180 obs 0 to 2011 348251 357802 379506 405457 436117 460799 468290 422823 451182 482450
9 RUUO 65. Central Government: Cash Outlays: Interest payments: £m NSA nominal 333 obs 547 obs 213 obs 0 to 2011 19343 20348 21027 22434 25834 25537 26033 29304 34029 43932
10 ABIF 66. Central Government: Cash Outlays: Net acquisition of company securities: £m NSA nominal 333 obs 825 obs 158 obs 0 to 2011 0 -39 0 0 -347 -2340 19714 41809 0 0
11 RUUP 67. Central Government: Cash Outlays: Net departmental outlays: £m NSA nominal 333 obs 499 obs 213 obs 0 to 2011 347612 379418 400631 421021 448131 470169 544720 548810 569599 557662
12 RUUQ 68. Central Government: Cash Outlays: Total: £m NSA nominal 333 obs 648 obs 104 obs 0 to 2011 366955 399727 421658 443455 473618 493366 590467 619923 603628 601594
13 RUUX 69. Central government Net Cash Requirement (Own Account): £m: CPNSA NSA nominal { 2nd } 333 obs 309 obs 77 obs 0 to 2011 18704 41925 42152 37998 37501 32567 122177 197100 152446 119144
Abbreviations:
  NSA = not seasonally adjusted (raw data)
  SA = seasonally adjusted
  CP = current price
  CPNSA = current prices, not seas adj
4778 obs 7132 obs 1896 obs

More years
Month
Quarter
Year
  PSF9 Long Run of Fiscal Indicators as a percentage of GDP. { total observations, n=854 }1     UK National Statistics titles: [ pusf_doc.txt| ES mirror ] data: [ pusf (index ) | mirror pusf ]
  Code     Variable   ( skkd )   Mthly     Qtrly     Yrly     Yearly Range     2002 yr     2003 yr     2004 yr     2005 yr     2006 yr     2007 yr     2008 yr     2009 yr     2010 yr     2011 yr     2012 yr  
1 J4DE 70. PS current budget as a % of GDP (rolling 4 quarter average) NSA nominal --   763 obs 118 obs 0 to 2010 -0.6500 -1.6600 -1.6500 -1.3900 -0.5200 -0.5500 -1.4300 -5.520 -5.580
2 JW2V 71. PSCB as a % of GDP (rolling 4 quarter average) NSA nominal --   505 obs 195 obs 0 to 2010 -0.6500 -1.6600 -1.6500 -1.3900 -0.5200 -0.5500 -2.030 -7.120 -7.240
3 J4DD 72. PSNB as a % of GDP (rolling 4 quarter average) NSA nominal --   760 obs 133 obs 0 to 2010 1.7700 2.980 3.060 3.300 2.310 2.400 3.750 8.620 8.370
4 J5IJ 73. PSNB excluding financial interventions (as a % of GDP) NSA nominal --   758 obs 133 obs 0 to 2010 1.7700 2.980 3.060 3.300 2.320 2.400 4.700 10.92 10.14
5 RUTO 74. Public sector finances: Net debt (as a percentage of GDP at market prices):CPNSA NSA nominal { 2nd } 611 obs 421 obs 62 obs 0 to 2011 31.5 32.40 34.5 36.10 36.70 44.20 151.60 157.30 151.80 149.10
6 HF6X 75. PSND (excluding NR) as a % of GDP NSA nominal { 2nd } 347 obs 854 obs 213 obs 0 to 2011 31.5 32.40 34.5 36.10 36.70 37.20 42.30 51.20 59.40 64.20
Abbreviations:
  NSA = not seasonally adjusted (raw data)
  SA = seasonally adjusted
  CP = current price
  CPNSA = current prices, not seas adj
958 obs 4061 obs 854 obs
Copyright 2012 by EconStats