E C O N S T A T S TM

other data sets

imf weo imf ifs sdds wb wdi es ad hoc sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators and EconStatsTM

C O U N T R I E S

East Asia & Pacific Low & middle income Afghanistan Aruba Belgium Brunei Darussalam Central African Rep Costa Rica Dominican Rep Fiji Greece Honduras Isle of Man Korea Dem. Rep Liberia Malaysia Micronesia Fed. Sts. Nepal Norway Poland Sao Tome/Prn Solomon Isl Suriname Togo United Kingdom Yemen Rep Europe & Central Asia Middle income Albania Australia Belize Bulgaria Chad Cote d'Ivoire Ecuador Finland Greenland Hong Kong Israel Korea Rep Libya Maldives Moldova Netherlands Oman Portugal Saudi Arabia Somalia Swaziland Tonga United States Zambia Euro area Middle East & N Africa Algeria Austria Benin Burkina Faso Channel Isl Croatia Egypt Arab Rep France Grenada Hungary Italy Kosovo Liechtenstein Mali Monaco Netherlands Antilles Pakistan Puerto Rico Senegal South Africa Sweden Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Zimbabwe High income High income: nonOECD American Samoa Azerbaijan Bermuda Burundi Chile Cuba El Salvador French Polynesia Guam Iceland Jamaica Kuwait Lithuania Malta Mongolia New Caledonia Palau Qatar Serbia Spain Switzerland Tunisia Uzbekistan   Heavily indebted poor countries High income: OECD Andorra Bahamas The Bhutan Cambodia China Cyprus Equatorial Guinea Gabon Guatemala India Japan Kyrgyz Rep Luxembourg Marshall Isl Montenegro New Zealand Panama Romania Seychelles Sri Lanka Syrian Arab Rep Turkey Vanuatu   Latin America & Caribbean South Asia Angola Bahrain Bolivia Cameroon Colombia Czech Rep Eritrea Gambia The Guinea Indonesia Jordan Lao PDR Macao Mauritania Morocco Nicaragua Papua New Guinea Russian Fed Sierra Leone St. Kitts and Nevis Tajikistan Turkmenistan Venezuela RB   Least developed countries Sub-Saharan Africa Antigua and Barbuda Bangladesh Bosnia/Hrz Canada Comoros Denmark Estonia Georgia Guinea-Bissau Iran Islamic Rep Kazakhstan Latvia Macedonia FYR Mauritius Mozambique Niger Paraguay Rwanda Singapore St. Lucia Tanzania Uganda Vietnam   Low income Upper middle income Argentina Barbados Botswana Cape Verde Congo Dem. Rep Djibouti Ethiopia Germany Guyana Iraq Kenya Lebanon Madagascar Mayotte Myanmar Nigeria Peru Samoa Slovak Rep St. Vincentet Grnd Thailand Ukraine Virgin Isl (U.S.)   Lower middle income World Armenia Belarus Brazil Cayman Isl Congo Rep Dominica Faeroe Isl Ghana Haiti Ireland Kiribati Lesotho Malawi Mexico Namibia Nern Mariana Isl Philippines San Marino Slovenia Sudan Timor-Leste United Arab Emirates West Bank and Gaza

V A R I A B L E S

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION Agricultural machinery tractors Fertilizer cons (metric tons) Fertilizer cons (% of fertilizer prodn) Fertilizer cons (kg / hectare of arable land) Land under cereal prodn (hectares) Agricultural machinery tractors / 100 sq. km of arable land Crop prodn index (1999-2001 = 100) Food prodn index (1999-2001 = 100) Livestock prodn index (1999-2001 = 100) Cereal yield (kg / hectare) Agriculture value added / worker (constant 2000 US$) Economically active population in agriculture (number)

LAND USE Agricultural land (sq. km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Arable land (hectares) Arable land (hectares / person) Arable land (% of land area) Permanent cropland (% of land area) Forest area (sq. km) Forest area (% of land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Average precipitation in depth (mm / year) Land area (sq. km) Surface area (sq. km)

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Trade in services (% of GDP) Net income (BoP current US$) Insurance and finl services (% of service exports BoP) Workers' remittances and compensation of emps received (current US$) Communications computer etc. (% of service imports BoP) Net trade in goods and services (BoP current US$) Goods exports (BoP current US$) Workers' remittances and compensation of emps received (% of GDP) Income payments (BoP current US$) Net trade in goods (BoP current US$) Service exports (BoP current US$) Total reserves (includes gold current US$) Imports of goods and services (BoP current US$) Net errors and omissions adjusted (BoP current US$) Royalty and license fees receipts (BoP current US$) Total reserves (% of total external debt) Insurance and finl services (% of service imports BoP) Foreign direct investment net (BoP current US$) Exports of goods services and income (BoP current US$) Total reserves in months of imports Goods imports (BoP current US$) Portfolio investment excluding LCFAR (BoP current US$) Transport services (% of service exports BoP) Total reserves minus gold (current US$) Service imports (BoP current US$) Changes in net reserves (BoP current US$) Travel services (% of service exports BoP)   Royalty and license fees payments (BoP current US$) Net current transfers (BoP current US$) Foreign direct investment net inflows in reporting economy (DRS current US$)   Imports of goods services and income (BoP current US$) Net capital account (BoP current US$) Foreign direct investment net inflows (BoP current US$)   Transport services (% of service imports BoP) Grants excluding technical cooperation (current US$) Foreign direct investment net inflows (% of GDP)   Travel services (% of service imports BoP) Technical cooperation grants (current US$) Profit remittances on FDI (current US$)   Foreign direct investment net outflows (% of GDP) Communications computer etc. (% of service exports BoP) Portfolio investment equity (DRS current US$)   Workers' remittances and compensation of emps paid (current US$) Income receipts (BoP current US$) Portfolio equity net inflows (BoP current US$)   Current account balance (BoP current US$) Exports of goods and services (BoP current US$) Current transfers receipts (BoP current US$)   Current account balance (% of GDP) Exports of goods services income and workers' remittances (BoP current US$) Workers' remittances receipts (BoP current US$)

COMMUNICATIONS ICT service exports (BoP current US$) Telephone lines (per 100 people) Telecommunications revenue (% GDP) ICT service exports (% of service exports BoP) Fixed broadband Internet subscribers Mobile and fixed-line telephone subscribers Information and communication technology expenditure / capita (current US$) Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) Mobile and fixed-line telephone subscribers / emp Information and communication technology expenditure (current US$) International Internet bandwidth (Mbps) Mobile and fixed-line telephone subscribers (per 100 people) Information and communication technology expenditure (% of GDP) International Internet bandwidth (bits / person) Households with television (%) Fixed broadband Internet access tariff (US$ / month) Secure Internet servers ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) Mobile cellular subscriptions Internet users   Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people)   Personal computers Daily newspapers (per 1000 people)   Personal computers (per 100 people) Residential fixed line telephone tariff (US$ / month)   International voice traffic (out and in minutes) Telephone emps total   International voice traffic (minutes / person) Telecommunications investment (current LCU)   Mobile cellular prepaid tariff (US$ / month) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue)   Telephone lines Telecommunications revenue (current LCU)

CAPITAL MARKETS Financing via international capital markets (gross inflows % of GDP) S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change) Market capitalization of listed companies (current US$) Market capitalization of listed companies (% of GDP) Listed domestic companies total Stocks traded total value (current US$) Stocks traded total value (% of GDP) Stocks traded turnover ratio (%)

OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Australia (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Japan (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNDP (current US$) Net ODA received (% of central government expense) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Austria (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Luxembourg (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNFPA (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Belgium (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Netherlands (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNRWA (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Canada (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Norway (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNTA (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors European Commission (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors New Zealand (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies WFP (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Switzerland (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Portugal (current US$) Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Germany (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Sweden (current US$) Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2007 US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Denmark (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Total (current US$) Net official aid received (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Spain (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors United States (current US$) Net official aid received (constant 2007 US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Finland (current US$) IDA grants (current US$) Net official development assistance received (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors France (current US$) Debt forgiveness grants (current US$) Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors United Kingdom (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies IFAD (current US$) Net ODA received (% of GNI)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Greece (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNAIDS (current US$) Net official development assistance received (constant 2007 US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Ireland (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNICEF (current US$) Net ODA received (% of imports of goods and services)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Italy (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNHCR (current US$) Net ODA received / capita (current US$)

EXTERNAL DEBT PPG bilateral (AMT current US$) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (AMT current US$) Cross-currency valuation (current US$) Disbursements on external debt long-term + IMF (DIS current US$) External debt stocks concessional (DOD current US$) Short-term debt (% of total external debt) External debt stocks long-term public sector (DOD current US$) Average interest on new external debt commitments (%) PPG multilateral (INT current US$) Interest rescheduled official (current US$) Net finl flows IBRD (NFL current US$) Net finl flows RDB concessional (NFL current US$) PNG bonds (NTR current US$) Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports excluding workers' remittances) Undisbursed external debt official creditors (UND current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (AMT current US$) PPG other private creditors (AMT current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt Deutsche mark (%) Disbursements on external debt long-term (DIS current US$) Concessional debt (% of total external debt) PPG IBRD (DOD current US$) Present value of external debt (current US$) Average interest on new external debt commitments official (%) PPG multilateral concessional (INT current US$) Interest rescheduled private (current US$) Net finl flows IDA (NFL current US$) Net finl flows RDB nonconcessional (NFL current US$) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (NTR current US$) PPG IBRD (TDS current US$) Undisbursed external debt private creditors (UND current US$) IMF repurchases (AMT current US$) PPG private creditors (AMT current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt Euro (%) Disbursements on external debt private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DIS current US$) PPG bilateral (DOD current US$) PPG IDA (DOD current US$) Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods services and income) Average interest on new external debt commitments private (%) PPG official creditors (INT current US$) Average maturity on new external debt commitments (years) Net finl flows multilateral (NFL current US$) PPG bilateral (NTR current US$) PPG other private creditors (NTR current US$) PPG IDA (TDS current US$)   Principal repayments on external debt long-term + IMF (AMT current US$) Principal arrears public and publicly guaranteed (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt French franc (%) Disbursements on external debt public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DIS current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (DOD current US$) PPG multilateral (DOD current US$) Present value of external debt (% of GNI) PPG bilateral (INT current US$) PPG bonds (INT current US$) Average maturity on new external debt commitments official (years) PPG multilateral concessional (NFL current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (NTR current US$) PPG private creditors (NTR current US$) Multilateral debt service (TDS current US$)   Principal repayments on external debt long-term (AMT current US$) Principal arrears official creditors (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt Japanese yen (%) PPG IBRD (DIS current US$) External debt stocks total (DOD current US$) Multilateral debt (% of total external debt) Residual debt stock-flow reconciliation (current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (INT current US$) PPG commercial banks (INT current US$) Average maturity on new external debt commitments private (years) Net finl flows others (NFL current US$) Net transfers on external debt total (NTR current US$) PPG bilateral (TDS current US$) Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)   Principal repayments on external debt private nonguaranteed (PNG) (AMT current US$) Principal arrears private creditors (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt Multiple currencies (%) PPG IDA (DIS current US$) Total change in external debt stocks (current US$) PPG multilateral concessional (DOD current US$) External debt stocks variable rate (DOD current US$) Interest payments on external debt total (INT current US$) PNG bonds (INT current US$) Net finl flows bilateral (NFL current US$) EBRD private nonguaranteed (NFL current US$) Net transfers on external debt long-term (NTR current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (TDS current US$) PPG multilateral concessional (TDS current US$)   Principal repayments on external debt public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (AMT current US$) Principal forgiven (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt all other currencies (%) PPG multilateral (DIS current US$) External debt stocks (% of exports of goods services and income) IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD current US$) Debt buyback (current US$) Interest payments on external debt (% of exports of goods services and income) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (INT current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (NFL current US$) IFC private nonguaranteed (NFL current US$) Net transfers on external debt private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NTR current US$) Debt service on external debt total (TDS current US$) PPG official creditors (TDS current US$)   PPG IBRD (AMT current US$) Principal rescheduled (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt SDR (%) PPG multilateral concessional (DIS current US$) External debt stocks (% of GNI) PPG official creditors (DOD current US$) Debt stock reduction (current US$) Interest payments on external debt (% of GNI) PPG other private creditors (INT current US$) Portfolio investment bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL current US$) PPG official creditors (NFL current US$) Net transfers on external debt public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (NTR current US$) Total debt service (% of exports of goods services and income) PPG bonds (TDS current US$)   PPG IDA (AMT current US$) Principal rescheduled official (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt Swiss franc (%) PPG official creditors (DIS current US$) Use of IMF credit (DOD current US$) PPG bonds (DOD current US$) Debt stock rescheduled (current US$) IMF charges (INT current US$) PPG private creditors (INT current US$) Net flows on external debt total (NFL current US$) PPG bonds (NFL current US$) PPG IBRD (NTR current US$) Total debt service (% of GNI) PPG commercial banks (TDS current US$)   PPG multilateral (AMT current US$) Principal rescheduled private (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt Pound sterling (%) PPG bonds (DIS current US$) External debt stocks long-term (DOD current US$) PPG commercial banks (DOD current US$) Average grace period on new external debt commitments (years) Interest payments on external debt long-term (INT current US$) Interest arrears public and publicly guaranteed (current US$) Net flows on external debt long-term (NFL current US$) PPG commercial banks (NFL current US$) PPG IDA (NTR current US$) IMF repurchases and charges (TDS current US$) PNG bonds (TDS current US$)   PPG multilateral concessional (AMT current US$) Commitments public and publicly guaranteed (COM current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt U.S. dollars (%) PPG commercial banks (DIS current US$) External debt stocks private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD current US$) PNG bonds (DOD current US$) Average grace period on new external debt commitments official (years) Interest payments on external debt private nonguaranteed (PNG) (INT current US$) Net change in interest arrears (current US$) Net flows on external debt private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL current US$) Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL current US$) PPG multilateral (NTR current US$) Debt service on external debt long-term (TDS current US$) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (TDS current US$)   PPG official creditors (AMT current US$) Commitments IBRD (COM current US$) Debt forgiveness or reduction (current US$) PNG bonds (DIS current US$) External debt stocks public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD current US$) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (DOD current US$) Average grace period on new external debt commitments private (years) Interest payments on external debt public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (INT current US$) Interest arrears official creditors (current US$) Net flows on external debt public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (NFL current US$) PNG bonds (NFL current US$) PPG multilateral concessional (NTR current US$) Debt service on external debt private nonguaranteed (PNG) (TDS current US$) PPG other private creditors (TDS current US$)   PPG bonds (AMT current US$) Commitments IDA (COM current US$) PPG bilateral (DIS current US$) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (DIS current US$) External debt stocks short-term (DOD current US$) PPG other private creditors (DOD current US$) Average grant element on new external debt commitments (%) Interest payments on external debt short-term (INT current US$) Interest arrears private creditors (current US$) Net flows on external debt short-term (NFL current US$) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (NFL current US$) PPG official creditors (NTR current US$) Debt service (PPG and IMF only % of exports excluding workers' remittances) PPG private creditors (TDS current US$)   PPG commercial banks (AMT current US$) Commitments official creditors (COM current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (DIS current US$) PPG other private creditors (DIS current US$) Short-term debt (% of total reserves) External debt stocks long-term private sector (DOD current US$) Average grant element on new external debt commitments official (%) PPG IBRD (INT current US$) Interest forgiven (current US$) Net finl flows IMF concessional (NFL current US$) PPG other private creditors (NFL current US$) PPG bonds (NTR current US$) Debt service on external debt public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS current US$) Total amount of debt rescheduled (current US$)   PNG bonds (AMT current US$) Commitments private creditors (COM current US$) IMF purchases (DIS current US$) PPG private creditors (DIS current US$) Short-term debt (% of exports of goods services and income) PPG private creditors (DOD current US$) Average grant element on new external debt commitments private (%) PPG IDA (INT current US$) Interest rescheduled (capitalized) (current US$) Net finl flows IMF nonconcessional (NFL current US$) PPG private creditors (NFL current US$) PPG commercial banks (NTR current US$) Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) Undisbursed external debt total (UND current US$)

WATER POLLUTION Water pollution clay and glass industry (% of total BOD emissions) Water pollution chemical industry (% of total BOD emissions) Water pollution food industry (% of total BOD emissions) Water pollution metal industry (% of total BOD emissions) Water pollution other industry (% of total BOD emissions) Water pollution paper and pulp industry (% of total BOD emissions) Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions (kg / day) Water pollution textile industry (% of total BOD emissions) Water pollution wood industry (% of total BOD emissions) Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions (kg / day / worker)

ENERGY PRODUCTION & USE Energy prodn (kt of oil equivalent) GDP / unit of energy use (constant 2005 PPP $ / kg of oil equivalent) Electricity prodn from coal sources (kWh) Energy imports net (% of energy use) Electricity prodn from coal sources (% of total) Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) Electricity prodn from hydroelectric sources (kWh) Fossil fuel energy cons (% of total) Electricity prodn from hydroelectric sources (% of total) Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) / $1000 GDP (constant 2005 PPP) Electric power transmission and distn losses (kWh) Energy use (kt of oil equivalent) Electric power transmission and distn losses (% of output) Combustible renewables and waste (metric tons of oil equivalent) Electricity prodn from natural gas sources (kWh) Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) Electricity prodn from natural gas sources (% of total) Electric power cons (kWh) Electricity prodn from nuclear sources (kWh) Electric power cons (kWh / capita) Electricity prodn from nuclear sources (% of total) Energy use (kg of oil equivalent / capita) Electricity prodn from oil sources (kWh)   Electricity prodn from oil sources (% of total)   Electricity prodn (kWh)   GDP / unit of energy use (PPP $ / kg of oil equivalent)

EMISSIONS CO2 intensity (kg / kg of oil equivalent energy use) CO2 emissions (kg / 2000 US$ of GDP) CO2 emissions (kt) CO2 emissions (metric tons / capita) CO2 emissions (kg / PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions (kg / 2005 PPP $ of GDP) Other greenhouse gas emissions HFC PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) Agricultural methane emissions (% of total) Energy related methane emissions (% of total) Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions (% of total) Energy related nitrous oxide emissions (% of total) Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) PM10 country level (micrograms / cubic meter)

BIODIVERSITY & PROTECTED AREAS Bird species threatened Fish species threatened Plant species (higher) threatened Mammal species threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum) Terrestrial protected areas (number) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total surface area) Marine protected areas (number) Marine protected areas (% of total surface area)

DENSITY & URBANIZATION Population density (people / sq. km) Population in largest city Population in the largest city (% of urban population) Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) Rural population Rural population growth (annual %) Rural population (% of total population) Urban population growth (annual %) Urban population Urban population (% of total)

TRANSPORTATION Pump price for diesel fuel (US$ / liter) Roads passengers carried (million passenger-km) Pump price for gasoline (US$ / liter) Road sector gasoline fuel cons (kt of oil equivalent) Burden of customs procedure WEF (1=extremely inefficient to 7=extremely efficient) Road sector gasoline fuel cons / capita (kt of oil equivalent) Quality of port infrastructure WEF (1=extremely underdeveloped to 7=well developed and efficient by international standards) Roads total network (km) Air transport registered carrier departures worldwide Railways goods transported (million ton-km) Air transport freight (million ton-km) Railways passengers carried (million passenger-km) Air transport passengers carried Rail lines (total route-km) Road sector diesel fuel cons (kt of oil equivalent) Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100) Road sector diesel fuel cons / capita (kt of oil equivalent) Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units) Road density (km of road / sq. km of land area) Motor vehicles (per 1000 people) Road sector energy cons (kt of oil equivalent) Passenger cars (per 1000 people) Road sector energy cons / capita (kt of oil equivalent) Vehicles (per km of road) Road sector energy cons (% of total energy cons)   Roads goods transported (million ton-km)   Roads paved (% of total roads)

FRESHWATER Annual freshwater withdrawals agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Annual freshwater withdrawals domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Annual freshwater withdrawals industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Annual freshwater withdrawals total (billion cubic meters) Annual freshwater withdrawals total (% of internal resources) Renewable internal freshwater resources total (billion cubic meters) Renewable internal freshwater resources / capita (cubic meters)

ASSETS Bank nonperfoming loans to total gross loans (%) Bank capital to assets ratio (%) Net domestic credit (current LCU) Claims on governments and other public entities (current LCU) Claims on governments etc. (annual growth as % of M2) Net foreign assets (current LCU) Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of M2) Domestic credit provided by banking sector (% of GDP) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)

MONETARY HOLDINGS (LIABILITIES) Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) Money (current LCU) Money and quasi money (M2) (current LCU) Money and quasi money (M2) as % of GDP Money and quasi money (M2) to total reserves ratio Money and quasi money growth (annual %) Quasi money (current LCU) Liquid liabilities (M3) as % of GDP Quasi-liquid liabilities (% of GDP)

EXCHANGE RATES & PRICES Consumer price index (2005 = 100) Inflation consumer prices (annual %) Wholesale price index (2005 = 100) Inflation GDP deflator (annual %) GDP deflator (base year varies by country) DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU / US$) Official exchange rate (LCU / US$ period average) Real effective exchange rate index (2000 = 100)

INTEREST RATES Deposit interest rate (%) Lending interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate %) Real interest rate (%) Risk premium on lending (prime rate minus treasury bill rate %)

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Highest marginal tax rate corporate rate (%) Revenue excluding grants (current LCU) Taxes on income profits and capital gains (current LCU) Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) Highest marginal tax rate individual (on income exceeding US$) Revenue excluding grants (% of GDP) Taxes on income profits and capital gains (% of revenue)   Highest marginal tax rate individual rate (%) Taxes on exports (current LCU) Taxes on income profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)   Cash surplus/deficit (current LCU) Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue) Compensation of emps (current LCU)   Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) Taxes on goods and services (current LCU) Compensation of emps (% of expense)   Central government debt total (current LCU) Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue) Goods and services expense (current LCU)   Central government debt total (% of GDP) Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services) Goods and services expense (% of expense)   Net incurrence of liabilities domestic (current LCU) Customs and other import duties (current LCU) Interest payments (current LCU)   Net incurrence of liabilities domestic (% of GDP) Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue) Interest payments (% of revenue)   Net incurrence of liabilities foreign (current LCU) Taxes on international trade (current LCU) Interest payments (% of expense)   Net incurrence of liabilities foreign (% of GDP) Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) Other expense (current LCU)   Grants and other revenue (current LCU) Other taxes (current LCU) Other expense (% of expense)   Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) Other taxes (% of revenue) Expense (current LCU)   Social contributions (current LCU) Tax revenue (current LCU) Expense (% of GDP)   Social contributions (% of revenue) Tax revenue (% of GDP) Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)

TECHNOLOGY Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) Scientific and technical journal articles Patent applications nonresidents Patent applications residents Trademark applications aggregate direct Trademark applications Madrid Trademark applications direct nonresident Trademark applications direct resident Trademark applications total Researchers in R&D (per million people) Technicians in R&D (per million people) High-technology exports (current US$) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Business extent of disclosure index (0=less disclosure to 10=more disclosure) Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms) Start-up procedures to register a business (number) Ease of doing business index (1=most business-friendly regulations) ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) New businesses registered (number) Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales) Average number of times firms spent in meetings with tax officials Business entry rate (new registrations as % of total) Firms offering formal training (% of firms) Tax payments (number) Total businesses registered (number) Management time dealing with officials (% of management time) Total tax rate (% of profit) Credit depth of information index (0=low to 6=high) Cost to import (US$ / container) Time required to build a warehouse (days) Private credit bureau coverage (% of adults) Time to resolve insolvency (years) Procedures to build a warehouse (number) Public credit registry coverage (% of adults) Strength of legal rights index (0=weak to 10=strong)   Average time to clear exports through customs (days) Time required to enforce a contract (days)   Cost to export (US$ / container) Rigidity of employment index (0=less rigid to 100=more rigid)   Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms) Procedures to enforce a contract (number)   Informal payments to public officials (% of firms) Time required to register property (days)   Losses due to theft robbery vandalism and arson (% sales) Procedures to register property (number)   Time required to obtain an operating license (days) Cost of business start-up procedures (% of GNI / capita)   Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms) Time required to start a business (days)

TRADE FACILITATION Documents to export (number) Lead time to export (days) Documents to import (number) Lead time to import (days) Lead time to export median case (days) Lead time to import median case (days) Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high) Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high) Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high) Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high) Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high) Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high) Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)

PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT Investment in energy with private participation (current US$) Investment in telecoms with private participation (current US$) Investment in transport with private participation (current US$) Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)

POLICY & INSTITUTIONS CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high) CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high) CPIA quality of budgetary and finl management rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA finl sector rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA transparency accountability and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)   IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)

DEFENSE & ARMS TRADE Arms imports (constant 1990 US$) Armed forces personnel total Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) Military expenditure (current LCU) Military expenditure (% of GDP) Military expenditure (% of central government expenditure) Arms exports (constant 1990 US$)

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS General government final cons expenditure (current US$) Household final cons expenditure (annual % growth) Gross national expenditure (current LCU) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (annual % growth) Services etc. value added (current LCU) GDP growth (annual %) GNI / capita Atlas method (current US$) Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) General government final cons expenditure (current LCU) Household final cons expenditure (constant LCU) Gross national expenditure (constant 2000 US$) Changes in inventories (current US$) External balance on goods and services (current US$) Manufacturing value added (constant LCU) Services etc. value added (constant 2000 US$) GDP (constant LCU) Gross savings (current US$)   General government final cons expenditure (constant 2000 US$) Household final cons expenditure / capita (constant 2000 US$) Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) Changes in inventories (current LCU) External balance on goods and services (current LCU) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services etc. value added (annual % growth) GDP / capita (current US$) Gross savings (current LCU)   General government final cons expenditure (annual % growth) Household final cons expenditure / capita growth (annual %) Gross national expenditure (% of GDP) Changes in inventories (constant LCU) External balance on goods and services (constant LCU) Industry value added (current US$) Services etc. value added (constant LCU) GDP / capita (constant 2000 US$) Gross savings (% of GNI)   General government final cons expenditure (constant LCU) Final cons expenditure etc. (current US$) Exports of goods and services (current US$) Gross capital formation (current US$) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Industry value added (current LCU) Services etc. value added (% of GDP) GDP / capita growth (annual %) Gross savings (% of GDP)   General government final cons expenditure (% of GDP) Final cons expenditure etc. (current LCU) Exports of goods and services (current LCU) Gross capital formation (current LCU) Trade (% of GDP) Industry value added (constant 2000 US$) Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU) GDP / capita (constant LCU) Gross national income (constant LCU)   Household final cons expenditure etc. (current US$) Final cons expenditure etc. (constant 2000 US$) Exports of goods and services (constant 2000 US$) Gross capital formation (constant 2000 US$) Agriculture value added (current US$) Industry value added (annual % growth) Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU) Gross domestic savings (current US$) Net income from abroad (current US$)   Household final cons expenditure etc. (current LCU) Final cons expenditure etc. (annual % growth) Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) Gross capital formation (annual % growth) Agriculture value added (current LCU) Industry value added (constant LCU) Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU) Gross domestic savings (current LCU) Net income from abroad (current LCU)   Household final cons expenditure etc. (constant 2000 US$) Final cons expenditure etc. (constant LCU) Exports of goods and services (constant LCU) Gross capital formation (constant LCU) Agriculture value added (constant 2000 US$) Industry value added (% of GDP) Gross value added at factor cost (current US$) Gross domestic savings (constant LCU) Net income from abroad (constant LCU)   Household final cons expenditure etc. (annual % growth) Final cons expenditure etc. (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Agriculture value added (annual % growth) Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing) Gross value added at factor cost (current LCU) Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Net taxes on products (current US$)   Household final cons expenditure etc. (constant LCU) Final cons expenditure (current US$) Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) Imports of goods and services (current US$) Agriculture value added (constant LCU) Food beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing) Gross value added at factor cost (constant 2000 US$) Gross domestic income (constant 2000 US$) Net taxes on products (current LCU)   Household final cons expenditure etc. (% of GDP) Final cons expenditure (current LCU) Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) Imports of goods and services (current LCU) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing) Gross value added at factor cost (constant LCU) Gross domestic income (constant LCU) Net taxes on products (constant LCU)   Household final cons expenditure (current US$) Final cons expenditure (constant 2000 US$) Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2000 US$) Imports of goods and services (constant 2000 US$) Manufacturing value added (current US$) Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing) GDP (current US$) GNI Atlas method (current US$) Net current transfers from abroad (current US$)   Household final cons expenditure (current LCU) Final cons expenditure (constant LCU) Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) Manufacturing value added (current LCU) Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) GDP (current LCU) GNI (current US$) Net current transfers from abroad (current LCU)   Household final cons expenditure (constant 2000 US$) Gross national expenditure (current US$) Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) Imports of goods and services (constant LCU) Manufacturing value added (constant 2000 US$) Services etc. value added (current US$) GDP (constant 2000 US$) GNI (current LCU) Net current transfers from abroad (constant LCU)

PURCHASING POWER PARITY Household final cons expenditure PPP (current international $) Household final cons expenditure PPP (constant 2005 international $) GDP PPP (current international $) GDP PPP (constant 2005 international $) GDP / capita PPP (current international $) GDP / capita PPP (constant 2005 international $) GNI PPP (current international $) GNI / capita PPP (current international $) PPP conversion factor GDP (LCU / international $) PPP conversion factor (GDP) to market exchange rate ratio PPP conversion factor private cons (LCU / international $)

ADJUSTED SAVINGS Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$) Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$) Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI) Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$) Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage (current US$) Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$) Adjusted net savings excluding particulate emission damage (current US$) Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted savings: cons of fixed capital (current US$)   Adjusted savings: cons of fixed capital (% of GNI)   Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)   Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)   Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)   Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)   Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)   Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)   Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)

OUTCOMES Literacy rate youth female (% of females ages 15-24) Ratio of young literate females to males (% ages 15-24) Literacy rate youth male (% of males ages 15-24) Literacy rate youth total (% of people ages 15-24) Literacy rate adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) Literacy rate adult male (% of males ages 15 and above) Literacy rate adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) Primary completion rate female (% of relevant age group) Primary completion rate male (% of relevant age group) Primary completion rate total (% of relevant age group) Primary education duration (years) Secondary education duration (years)

PARTICIPATION Ratio of female to male primary enrollment (%) School enrollment primary private (% of total primary) School enrollment secondary male (% gross) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) Total enrollment primary (% net) School enrollment secondary (% net) Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment (%) Total enrollment primary female (% net) School enrollment secondary female (% net) Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment (%) Total enrollment primary male (% net) School enrollment secondary male (% net) School enrollment preprimary (% gross) Children out of school primary School enrollment secondary private (% of total secondary) School enrollment preprimary female (% gross) Children out of school primary female School enrollment tertiary (% gross) School enrollment preprimary male (% gross) Children out of school primary male School enrollment tertiary female (% gross) Primary education pupils Secondary education pupils School enrollment tertiary male (% gross) Primary education pupils (% female) Secondary education pupils (% female)   School enrollment primary (% gross) Secondary education general pupils   School enrollment primary female (% gross) Secondary education general pupils (% female)   School enrollment primary male (% gross) Secondary education vocational pupils   School enrollment primary (% net) Secondary education vocational pupils (% female)   School enrollment primary female (% net) School enrollment secondary (% gross)   School enrollment primary male (% net) School enrollment secondary female (% gross)

INPUTS Primary school starting age (years) Public spending on education total (% of government expenditure) Pupil-teacher ratio primary Public spending on education total (% of GDP) Trained teachers in primary education female (% of female teachers)   Trained teachers in primary education male (% of male teachers)   Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)   Primary education teachers   Primary education teachers (% female)   Secondary school starting age (years)   Pupil-teacher ratio secondary   Secondary education teachers   Secondary education teachers female   Secondary education teachers (% female)   Expenditure / student primary (% of GDP / capita)   Expenditure / student secondary (% of GDP / capita)   Expenditure / student tertiary (% of GDP / capita)

EFFICIENCY Gross intake rate in grade 1 female (% of relevant age group) Progression to secondary school female (%) Gross intake rate in grade 1 male (% of relevant age group) Progression to secondary school male (%) Gross intake rate in grade 1 total (% of relevant age group) Progression to secondary school (%) Net intake rate in grade 1 female (% of official school-age population) Repeaters secondary female (% of female enrollment) Net intake rate in grade 1 male (% of official school-age population) Repeaters secondary male (% of male enrollment) Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population) Repeaters secondary total (% of total enrollment) Persistence to grade 5 female (% of cohort)   Persistence to grade 5 male (% of cohort)   Persistence to grade 5 total (% of cohort)   Persistence to last grade of primary female (% of cohort)   Persistence to last grade of primary male (% of cohort)   Persistence to last grade of primary total (% of cohort)   Repeaters primary female (% of female enrollment)   Repeaters primary male (% of male enrollment)   Repeaters primary total (% of total enrollment)

Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

RISK FACTORS Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV) Prevalence of HIV total (% of population ages 15-49) Prevalence of HIV female (% ages 15-24) Prevalence of HIV male (% ages 15-24) Smoking prevalence females (% of adults) Smoking prevalence males (% of adults) Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100000 people)

MORTALITY Mortality rate female child (per 1000 female children age one) Mortality rate male child (per 1000 male children age one) Mortality rate under-5 (per 1000) Completeness of infant death reporting (% of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths) Completeness of total death reporting (% of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths) Mortality rate adult female (per 1000 female adults) Mortality rate adult male (per 1000 male adults) Mortality rate infant (per 1000 live births) Life expectancy at birth female (years) Life expectancy at birth total (years) Life expectancy at birth male (years) Survival to age 65 female (% of cohort) Survival to age 65 male (% of cohort)

DISEASE PREVENTION Improved water source rural (% of rural population with access) Improved water source urban (% of urban population with access) Improved water source (% of population with access) Immunization DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) Immunization measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population) Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever) Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access) Improved sanitation facilities rural (% of rural population with access) Improved sanitation facilities urban (% of urban population with access) ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider) Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding) Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of registered cases) Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms)

HEALTH SERVICES Hospital beds (per 1000 people) Community health workers (per 1000 people) Nurses and midwives (per 1000 people) Physicians (per 1000 people) Outpatient visits / capita External resources for health (% of total expenditure on health) Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of private expenditure on health) Health expenditure / capita (current US$) Health expenditure / capita PPP (constant 2005 international $) Health expenditure private (% of GDP) Health expenditure public (% of total health expenditure) Health expenditure public (% of government expenditure) Health expenditure public (% of GDP) Health expenditure total (% of GDP)

REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate / 100000 live births) Adolescent fertility rate (births / 1000 women ages 15-19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15-49) Fertility rate total (births / woman) Wanted fertility rate (births / woman) Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant) Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)

NUTRITION Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months) Low-birthweight babies (% of births) Malnutrition prevalence weight for age (% of children under 5) Prevalence of overweight (% of children under 5) Malnutrition prevalence height for age (% of children under 5) Prevalence of wasting (% of children under 5) Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) Depth of hunger (kilocalories / person / day) Cons of iodized salt (% of households) Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)

INCOME DISTRIBUTION Income share held by second 20% Income share held by third 20% Income share held by fourth 20% Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by highest 10% Income share held by lowest 10% Income share held by lowest 20% GINI index

POVERTY RATES Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day (PPP) (% of population) Poverty headcount ratio at $1.25 a day (PPP) (% of population) Poverty gap at $2 a day (PPP) (%) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day (PPP) (%) Poverty gap at national poverty line (%) Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) Poverty gap at rural poverty line (%) Poverty headcount ratio at rural poverty line (% of rural population) Poverty gap at urban poverty line (%) Poverty headcount ratio at urban poverty line (% of urban population)

ECONOMIC ACTIVITY Child employment in agriculture female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14) Vulnerable employment total (% of total employment) Economically active children male (% of male children ages 7-14) Child employment in agriculture male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14) GDP / person employed (constant 1990 PPP $) Economically active children study and work female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14) Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14) Employees industry female (% of female employment) Economically active children study and work male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14) Employees agriculture female (% of female employment) Employees industry male (% of male employment) Economically active children study and work (% of economically active children ages 7-14) Employees agriculture male (% of male employment) Employment in industry (% of total employment) Economically active children work only female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14) Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) Child employment in manufacturing female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14) Economically active children work only male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14) Employment to population ratio ages 15-24 female (%) Child employment in manufacturing male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14) Economically active children work only (% of economically active children ages 7-14) Employment to population ratio ages 15-24 male (%) Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14) Economically active children total (% of children ages 7-14) Employment to population ratio ages 15-24 total (%) Child employment in services female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14) Labor participation rate female (% of female population ages 15+) Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector (% of total nonagricultural employment) Child employment in services male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14) Labor participation rate male (% of male population ages 15+) Employment to population ratio 15+ female (%) Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14) Labor participation rate total (% of total population ages 15+) Employment to population ratio 15+ male (%) Employees services female (% of female employment)   Employment to population ratio 15+ total (%) Employees services male (% of male employment)   Vulnerable employment female (% of female employment) Employment in services (% of total employment)   Vulnerable employment male (% of male employment) Economically active children female (% of female children ages 7-14)

LABOR FORCE STRUCTURE Labor force with primary education female (% of female labor force) Labor force with primary education male (% of male labor force) Labor force with primary education (% of total) Labor force with secondary education female (% of female labor force) Labor force with secondary education male (% of male labor force) Labor force with secondary education (% of total) Labor force with tertiary education female (% of female labor force) Labor force with tertiary education male (% of male labor force) Labor force with tertiary education (% of total) Labor force female (% of total labor force) Labor force total

UNEMPLOYMENT Unemployment youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) Unemployment female (% of female labor force) Unemployment youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) Unemployment male (% of male labor force) Unemployment youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) Unemployment total (% of total labor force) Long-term unemployment female (% of female unemployment)   Long-term unemployment male (% of male unemployment)   Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)   Unemployment with primary education female (% of female unemployment)   Unemployment with primary education male (% of male unemployment)   Unemployment with primary education (% of total unemployment)   Unemployment with secondary education female (% of female unemployment)   Unemployment with secondary education male (% of male unemployment)   Unemployment with secondary education (% of total unemployment)   Unemployment with tertiary education female (% of female unemployment)   Unemployment with tertiary education male (% of male unemployment)   Unemployment with tertiary education (% of total unemployment)

MIGRATION Emigration rate of tertiary educated (% of total tertiary educated population) Net migration Refugee population by country or territory of asylum Refugee population by country or territory of origin International migrant stock total International migrant stock (% of population)

POPULATION Birth rate crude (per 1000 people) Death rate crude (per 1000 people) Population ages 0-14 (% of total) Population ages 15-64 (% of total) Population ages 65 and above (% of total) Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) Age dependency ratio old (% of working-age population) Age dependency ratio young (% of working-age population) Population growth (annual %) Population total Population female (% of total) Completeness of birth registration rural (%) Completeness of birth registration urban (%) Completeness of birth registration (%)

TRAVEL & TOURISM International tourism number of arrivals International tourism number of departures International tourism receipts (current US$) International tourism receipts (% of total exports) International tourism receipts for passenger transport items (current US$) International tourism expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) International tourism receipts for travel items (current US$) International tourism expenditures for travel items (current US$) International tourism expenditures (current US$) International tourism expenditures (% of total imports)

TOTAL MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise trade (% of GDP)

TRADE INDEXES Import volume index (2000 = 100) Import value index (2000 = 100) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Export volume index (2000 = 100) Export value index (2000 = 100)

TARIFFS Binding coverage manufactured products (%) Tariff rate most favored nation weighted mean all products (%) Bound rate simple mean manufactured products (%) Binding coverage primary products (%) Share of tariff lines with international peaks manufactured products (%) Bound rate simple mean primary products (%) Tariff rate applied simple mean manufactured products (%) Share of tariff lines with international peaks primary products (%) Tariff rate most favored nation simple mean manufactured products (%) Tariff rate applied simple mean primary products (%) Share of tariff lines with specific rates manufactured products (%) Tariff rate most favored nation simple mean primary products (%) Tariff rate applied weighted mean manufactured products (%) Share of tariff lines with specific rates primary products (%) Tariff rate most favored nation weighted mean manufactured products (%) Tariff rate applied weighted mean primary products (%) Binding coverage all products (%) Tariff rate most favored nation weighted mean primary products (%) Bound rate simple mean all products (%)   Share of tariff lines with international peaks all products (%)   Tariff rate applied simple mean all products (%)   Tariff rate most favored nation simple mean all products (%)   Share of tariff lines with specific rates all products (%)   Tariff rate applied weighted mean all products (%)

IMPORTS Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) Merchandise imports by the reporting economy residual (% of total merchandise imports) Food imports (% of merchandise imports) Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) Merchandise imports from developing economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) Insurance and finl services (% of commercial service imports) Computer communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) Commercial service imports (current US$) Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) Transport services (% of commercial service imports) Merchandise imports (current US$) Travel services (% of commercial service imports) Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)

EXPORTS Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) Merchandise exports by the reporting economy residual (% of total merchandise exports) Food exports (% of merchandise exports) Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) Merchandise exports to developing economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) Insurance and finl services (% of commercial service exports) Computer communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) Commercial service exports (current US$) Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) Transport services (% of commercial service exports) Merchandise exports (current US$) Travel services (% of commercial service exports) Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)

CONFLICT & FRAGILITY Battle-related deaths (number of people) Intentional homicide rate (per 100000 people CTS and national sources) Intentional homicide rate (per 100000 people WHO) Internally displaced persons (number) Presence of peace keepers (number of troops police and military observers in mandate)

misc

 
    Researchers in R&D (per million people) ( SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6 )

(3)Researchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge products processes methods or systems and in the management of the projects concerned. Postgraduate PhD students (ISCED97 level 6) engaged in R&D are included.
(5)Source: United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.
(6)Aggregation method: Weighted average (8)Infrastructure (9)Technology (12)WDI

					1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008
1	EAP	East Asia & Pacific	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	425.96	442.47	372.33	397.10	499.00	503.75	568.39	614.32	706.52	782.58	915.75	1,070.9
2	ECA	Europe & Central Asia	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)								2,087.3	2,069.7	2,059.4	1,982.6	2,012.0
3	EMU	Euro area	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	2,143.8	2,157.0	2,252.8	2,308.3	2,468.4	2,494.7	2,577.2	2,583.4	2,719.6	2,748.7	2,872.1
4	HIC	High income	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)		3,255.5		3,424.5	3,506.9	3,616.3	3,630.9	3,779.9	3,789.3	3,847.5	3,948.1
5	HPC	Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
6	LAC	Latin America & Caribbean	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)								391.70	457.11	495.04
7	LDC	Least developed countries: UN classification	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
8	LIC	Low income	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
9	LMC	Lower middle income	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	309.91		271.77		340.70					478.86
10	LMY	Low & middle income	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)										598.07
11	MIC	Middle income	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	523.35		467.39		512.00					616.22
12	MNA	Middle East & North Africa	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
13	NOC	High income: nonOECD	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
14	OEC	High income: OECD	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)		3,268.1		3,468.6	3,548.3	3,660.7	3,672.5	3,825.0	3,829.1	3,882.0	3,981.1
15	SAS	South Asia	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	154.39		116.71		111.63					129.41
16	SSA	Sub-Saharan Africa	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
17	UMC	Upper middle income	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)						1,223.5		1,101.2	1,102.2	1,115.7	1,262.1
18	WLD	World	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)										1,271.7
19	AFG	Afghanistan	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
20	ALB	Albania	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
21	DZA	Algeria	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)										170.24
22	ASM	American Samoa	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)							83.8694	395.52	145.72	95.4432
23	ADO	Andorra	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
24	AGO	Angola	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
25	ATG	Antigua and Barbuda	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
26	ARG	Argentina	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	650.92	695.36	703.91	711.75	715.24	687.50	692.29	719.74	768.03	822.79	896.04	979.50
27	ARM	Armenia	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
28	ABW	Aruba	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
29	AUS	Australia	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	3,332.1		3,356.3		3,442.8		3,723.3		4,028.8		4,230.6
30	AUT	Austria	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)			2,346.4				2,984.3		3,170.6	3,419.2	3,529.8	3,774.2
31	AZE	Azerbaijan	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
32	BHS	Bahamas The	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
33	BHR	Bahrain	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
34	BGD	Bangladesh	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
35	BRB	Barbados	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
36	BLR	Belarus	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)								1,797	1,738	1,873	1,904	1,961
37	BEL	Belgium	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	2,486.5	2,593.8	2,720.1	2,924.8	2,996.1	3,152.0	2,986.9	2,997.9	3,126.7	3,182.5	3,334.9	3,412.6
38	BLZ	Belize	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
39	BEN	Benin	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
40	BMU	Bermuda	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
41	BTN	Bhutan	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
42	BOL	Bolivia	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)			73.9251	73.6361	72.1382	123.69	120.07
43	BIH	Bosnia and Herzegovina	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)								61.2540	63.1330	66.8592	177.48	197.22
44	BWA	Botswana	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
45	BRA	Brazil	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)					367.46	383.80	400.98	436.83	480.88	588.04	628.70
46	BRN	Brunei Darussalam	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)							284.28	275.66	280.89
47	BGR	Bulgaria	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	1,783.0	1,461.3	1,472.5	1,311.5	1,184.0	1,159.7	1,168.6	1,223.1	1,261.6	1,298.9	1,344.1	1,466.2
48	BFA	Burkina Faso	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
49	BDI	Burundi	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
50	KHM	Cambodia	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)							16.8686
51	CMR	Cameroon	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
52	CAN	Canada	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	3,058.7	3,122.0	3,162.0	3,250.6	3,535.5	3,698.9	3,703.0	3,872.5	3,997.6	4,157.0
53	CPV	Cape Verde	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)						100.70	131.95
54	CYM	Cayman Islands	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
55	CAF	Central African Republic	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
56	TCD	Chad	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
57	CHI	Channel Islands	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
58	CHL	Chile	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	389.28	394.72	402.02	404.25	410.41	413.18	439.95	772.31	832.56
59	CHN	China	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	448.05	476.77	389.65	422.61	548.61	581.76	630.28	665.75	710.50	852.50	926.58	1,070.9
60	COL	Colombia	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	71.8765	75.8555	79.8502	82.6877	50.4703	76.5335	99.0121	106.68	115.38	116.06	151.27
61	COM	Comoros	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
62	ZAR	Congo Dem. Rep.	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
63	COG	Congo Rep.	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	50.0815	49.4348	41.0671	37.0242	33.5199
64	CRI	Costa Rica	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)								131.09	107.84	121.71
65	CIV	Cote d'Ivoire	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)										65.9397
66	HRV	Croatia	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)			1,033.5	1,216.5	1,503.1	1,485.2	1,919.4	1,315.1	1,604.5	1,289.0	1,302.6	1,383.9
67	CUB	Cuba	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
68	CYP	Cyprus	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)			345.60	402.61	434.38	471.98	608.27	670.90	778.19	889.86	960.60	1,021.0
69	CZE	Czech Republic	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	1,257.7	1,222.7	1,223.9	1,321.2	1,354.8	1,468.4	1,469.5	1,553.0	1,601.1	2,370.7	2,569.0	2,714.9
70	DNK	Denmark	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	3,181.2	3,321.8		3,564.4		3,633.3	4,756.2	4,618.7	4,843.5	5,201.8	5,311.0	5,430.8
71	DJI	Djibouti	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
72	DMA	Dominica	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
73	DOM	Dominican Republic	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
74	ECU	Ecuador	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	84.6965	79.0178	84.6844			41.2195	43.5680	50.4952			74.6041	69.2559
75	EGY	Egypt Arab Rep.	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)												616.57
76	SLV	El Salvador	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	14.6862	14.5611	32.8296	33.6481	49.2825
77	GNQ	Equatorial Guinea	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
78	ERI	Eritrea	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
79	EST	Estonia	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)			2,143.4	2,176.6	1,945.5	1,967.3	2,254.1	2,230.2	2,496.5	2,473.2	2,612.6	2,747.9
80	ETH	Ethiopia	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)										21.5374		20.5350
81	FRO	Faeroe Islands	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)								1,794.5
82	FJI	Fiji	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
83	FIN	Finland	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)		5,153.2	5,908.1	6,330.4	6,735.8	7,113.6	7,430.9	8,004.7	7,843.7	7,547.6	7,678.4	7,381.7
84	FRA	France	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	2,660.1	2,649.6	2,657.0	2,726.1	2,910.1	2,983.1	3,115.7	3,200.9	3,337.9	3,319.1	3,440.1
85	PYF	French Polynesia	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
86	GAB	Gabon	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
87	GMB	Gambia The	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
88	GEO	Georgia	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
89	DEU	Germany	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	2,812.7	2,877.1	2,898.9	3,104.8	3,141.9	3,218.5	3,232.5	3,267.1	3,280.0	3,302.4	3,391.7	3,452.7
90	GHA	Ghana	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
91	GRC	Greece	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)		1,014.0		1,352.3		1,309.6		1,418.3		1,770.9	1,795.5	1,873.5
92	GRL	Greenland	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)						535.94	537.10	646.53	701.08
93	GRD	Grenada	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
94	GUM	Guam	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)								275.86	301.35	284.75
95	GTM	Guatemala	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)										30.5278	24.9375
96	GIN	Guinea	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
97	GNB	Guinea-Bissau	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
98	GUY	Guyana	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
99	HTI	Haiti	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
100	HND	Honduras	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
101	HKG	Hong Kong SAR China	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)			1,047.4	1,201.4	1,159.2	1,360.1	1,570.3	1,980.7	2,130.8	2,618.7	2,650.0
102	HUN	Hungary	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	1,008.8	1,083.3	1,142.2	1,228.1	1,410.3	1,439.7	1,473.2	1,498.5	1,475.2	1,575.6	1,745.3	1,733.5
103	ISL	Iceland	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)		4,912.9	5,128.9	5,664.5		6,560.0		6,653.5		7,286.7	7,962.3	7,166.6	7,315.1
104	IND	India	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	153.75		116.71		111.20					136.94
105	IDN	Indonesia	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)					219.13	205.33
106	IRN	Iran Islamic Rep.	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)											706.10
107	IRQ	Iraq	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
108	IRL	Ireland	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	1,765.0	1,920.8	2,083.3	2,100.6	2,238.8	2,313.6	2,379.1	2,497.0	2,683.2	2,767.3	2,849.2
109	IMY	Isle of Man	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
110	ISR	Israel	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
111	ITA	Italy	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	1,337.1	1,150.5	1,145.8	1,141.5	1,157.5	1,164.0	1,237.1	1,214.1	1,235.4	1,406.6	1,499.3
112	JAM	Jamaica	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
113	JPN	Japan	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	4,908.6	4,961.9	5,169.6	5,208.8	5,110.8	5,325.9	5,087.0	5,306.6	5,316.2	5,531.2	5,568.3	5,573.0
114	JOR	Jordan	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)			1,951.9
115	KAZ	Kazakhstan	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
116	KEN	Kenya	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
117	KIR	Kiribati	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
118	PRK	Korea Dem. Rep.	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
119	KOR	Korea Rep.	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	2,209.3	2,262.3	2,022.5	2,173.2	2,334.1	2,919.0	3,022.8	3,207.0	3,298.1	3,780.2	4,186.9	4,627.2
120	KSV	Kosovo	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
121	KWT	Kuwait	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)		181.03	167.88	155.05	145.40	143.67	141.85	141.45	142.53	142.22	141.08	165.55
122	KGZ	Kyrgyz Republic	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
123	LAO	Lao PDR	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)							15.5382
124	LVA	Latvia	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	1,153.7	1,071.9	1,059.6	1,097.3	1,606.7	1,485.1	1,476.6	1,380.2	1,441.7	1,431.9	1,765.0	1,861.3
125	LBN	Lebanon	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
126	LSO	Lesotho	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)							6.19395	7.66248	10.1187
127	LBR	Liberia	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
128	LBY	Libya	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
129	LIE	Liechtenstein	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
130	LTU	Lithuania	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	2,089.5	2,180.5	2,376.6	2,423.3	2,221.5	2,318.9	1,824.4	1,912.6	2,139.8	2,235.5	2,371.4	2,529.4
131	LUX	Luxembourg	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)					3,766.3			4,300.2	4,428.2	4,799.2	4,375.2	4,577.3
132	MAC	Macao SAR China	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)						254.87	229.83	315.13	512.98	611.95
133	MKD	Macedonia FYR	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)		616.88	689.47	676.79	658.68	614.36	575.12	551.16	526.03	546.84	521.14
134	MDG	Madagascar	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)			14.8061	15.3097	15.7116	52.2585	48.6726	48.8691	49.5000	49.9028	49.6536	50.3645
135	MWI	Malawi	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
136	MYS	Malaysia	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	89.6540		153.76		275.98		295.13		503.28		371.50
137	MDV	Maldives	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
138	MLI	Mali	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)											42.3334
139	MLT	Malta	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)							689.59	694.51	1,089.5	1,189.9	1,287.9	1,268.1
140	MHL	Marshall Islands	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
141	MRT	Mauritania	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
142	MUS	Mauritius	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
143	MYT	Mayotte	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
144	MEX	Mexico	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	213.20	225.54	215.72	223.02				325.28	427.95	459.52
145	FSM	Micronesia Fed. Sts.	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
146	MDA	Moldova	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)								756.43	755.39	717.41	698.34	723.80
147	MCO	Monaco	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)									277.78	307.69
148	MNG	Mongolia	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
149	MNE	Montenegro	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
150	MAR	Morocco	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)											647.33
151	MOZ	Mozambique	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
152	MMR	Myanmar	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)		7.30406	7.36622	11.0531		12.2092	17.6720
153	NAM	Namibia	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
154	NPL	Nepal	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)							58.6793
155	NLD	Netherlands	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	2,285.9	2,432.9	2,483.7	2,552.1	2,644.6	2,844.7	2,372.6	2,306.5	2,557.9	2,487.6	2,886.9	2,680.2
156	ANT	Netherlands Antilles	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
157	NCL	New Caledonia	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
158	NZL	New Zealand	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)		2,194.0		2,289.0		3,356.7		3,942.6		4,192.8		4,364.6
159	NIC	Nicaragua	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)		70.1137
160	NER	Niger	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)						9.55435	8.81591	8.19467	8.38874	7.70879
161	NGA	Nigeria	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
162	MNP	Northern Mariana Islands	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
163	NOR	Norway	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)		3,967.9		4,104.0		4,444.6		4,595.6	4,601.3	4,671.1	4,930.2	5,247.3
164	OMN	Oman	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
165	PAK	Pakistan	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)		72.7140								76.5247		152.09
166	PLW	Palau	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
167	PAN	Panama	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	114.66	117.44	162.41	99.4973	96.9228	91.7841	96.9549	97.4531	62.3510
168	PNG	Papua New Guinea	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
169	PRY	Paraguay	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)						88.0683	81.6711	80.6762	85.4651	71.0009
170	PER	Peru	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
171	PHL	Philippines	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)								71.1649		80.6588
172	POL	Poland	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	1,359.3	1,441.1	1,457.7	1,466.3	1,435.6	1,462.9	1,479.9	1,530.6	1,593.8	1,627.4	1,561.0	1,610.1
173	PRT	Portugal	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	1,254.0	1,351.4	1,450.7	1,548.1	1,636.8	1,723.3	1,833.8	1,942.4	1,972.3	2,003.1	2,317.1	2,630.0
174	PRI	Puerto Rico	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
175	QAT	Qatar	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
176	ROM	Romania	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	1,343.2	1,266.4	1,230.4	1,055.3	924.93	895.30	925.04	960.41	978.20	1,061.2	951.95	876.83
177	RUS	Russian Federation	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	3,790.5	3,597.7	3,335.6	3,376.4	3,452.8	3,463.2	3,384.8	3,371.3	3,320.1	3,244.9	3,258.0	3,304.7
178	RWA	Rwanda	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
179	WSM	Samoa	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
180	SMR	San Marino	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
181	STP	Sao Tome and Principe	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
182	SAU	Saudi Arabia	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
183	SEN	Senegal	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)											259.95	275.53
184	SRB	Serbia	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)												1,190.4
185	SYC	Seychelles	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)										156.91
186	SLE	Sierra Leone	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
187	SGP	Singapore	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	2,535.0	2,614.6	2,976.8	3,203.4	4,139.2	4,103.4	4,397.5	4,820.2	5,087.0	5,575.2	5,736.0	6,087.9
188	SVK	Slovak Republic	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	1,866.8	1,861.2	1,887.9	1,711.9	1,850.9	1,781.6	1,706.2	1,788.7	1,990.9	2,027.6	2,185.0	2,290.3
189	SVN	Slovenia	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	2,276.9	2,035.6	2,164.9	2,233.1	2,183.9	2,262.2	2,331.3	1,893.0	2,017.6	2,625.0	2,920.6	3,109.3
190	SLB	Solomon Islands	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
191	SOM	Somalia	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
192	ZAF	South Africa	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)		198.95				311.45		301.63	377.33	359.93	381.87
193	ESP	Spain	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	1,307.4	1,360.8	1,516.9	1,541.4	1,904.2	1,967.2	2,019.5	2,209.8	2,377.2	2,548.1	2,657.2	2,783.7
194	LKA	Sri Lanka	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	187.79				135.18				138.37		93.0272
195	KNA	St. Kitts and Nevis	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
196	LCA	St. Lucia	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
197	VCT	St. Vincent and the Grenadines	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
198	SDN	Sudan	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
199	SUR	Suriname	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
200	SWZ	Swaziland	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
201	SWE	Sweden	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)		4,166.9		4,511.8		5,176.0		5,372.2	5,409.4	6,076.3	6,115.4	5,214.7
202	CHE	Switzerland	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	3,123.3				3,633.7				3,435.6
203	SYR	Syrian Arab Republic	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
204	TJK	Tajikistan	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
205	TZA	Tanzania	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
206	THA	Thailand	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	99.6030	72.2519		168.51		281.15		280.74		310.95
207	TMP	Timor-Leste	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
208	TGO	Togo	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)								24.9206	23.4457	31.0410	22.1322	34.2830
209	TON	Tonga	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
210	TTO	Trinidad and Tobago	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
211	TUN	Tunisia	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)			708.42	738.32	795.18	892.61	1,029.8	1,160.6	1,322.7	1,483.0	1,587.9
212	TUR	Turkey	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	290.45	298.55	293.89	306.61	347.32	336.60	350.81	471.08	482.22	549.94	591.83	680.35
213	TKM	Turkmenistan	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
214	UGA	Uganda	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
215	UKR	Ukraine	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)											1,475.5	1,458.1
216	ARE	United Arab Emirates	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
217	GBR	United Kingdom	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	2,486.8	2,495.6	2,694.0	2,778.5	2,739.1	2,824.2	2,937.0	2,983.8	2,936.1	2,896.7	2,909.0	2,881.4
218	USA	United States	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)		4,178.8		4,431.6	4,480.9	4,535.2	4,566.0	4,817.8	4,647.8	4,584.4	4,663.3
219	URY	Uruguay	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)				218.84	277.54		373.24
220	UZB	Uzbekistan	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
221	VUT	Vanuatu	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
222	VEN	Venezuela RB	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
223	VNM	Vietnam	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)							115.36
224	VIR	Virgin Islands (U.S.)	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
225	WBG	West Bank and Gaza	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
226	YEM	Yemen Rep.	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)
227	ZMB	Zambia	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)	47.4798	51.3131	53.1981	52.5470
228	ZWE	Zimbabwe	SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6	Researchers in R&D (per million people)