| | | |
| 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008
|
1
| EAP
| East Asia & Pacific
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
2
| ECA
| Europe & Central Asia
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | 354.68 | 349.65 | 332.49 | 337.80 | 332.94 |
|
3
| EMU
| Euro area
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 924.62 | | | | | | | | 1,230.9 | 1,232.8 | 1,312.8 | |
|
4
| HIC
| High income
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
5
| HPC
| Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
6
| LAC
| Latin America & Caribbean
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
7
| LDC
| Least developed countries: UN classification
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
8
| LIC
| Low income
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
9
| LMC
| Lower middle income
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
10
| LMY
| Low & middle income
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
11
| MIC
| Middle income
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
12
| MNA
| Middle East & North Africa
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
13
| NOC
| High income: nonOECD
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
14
| OEC
| High income: OECD
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
15
| SAS
| South Asia
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 110.79 | | 99.9567 | | 86.3667 | | | | | | | |
|
16
| SSA
| Sub-Saharan Africa
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
17
| UMC
| Upper middle income
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
18
| WLD
| World
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
19
| AFG
| Afghanistan
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
20
| ALB
| Albania
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
21
| DZA
| Algeria
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | 34.5158 | | |
|
22
| ASM
| American Samoa
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
23
| ADO
| Andorra
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
24
| AGO
| Angola
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
25
| ATG
| Antigua and Barbuda
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
26
| ARG
| Argentina
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | 159.85 | 170.50 | 156.20 | 157.99 | 166.43 | 161.16 | 169.05 | 181.56 | 201.08 | 208.44 | 195.79 |
|
27
| ARM
| Armenia
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
28
| ABW
| Aruba
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
29
| AUS
| Australia
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | 949.02 | | 873.36 | | 992.79 | |
|
30
| AUT
| Austria
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | 992.85 | | | | 1,261.1 | | 1,474.0 | | 1,791.8 | |
|
31
| AZE
| Azerbaijan
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
32
| BHS
| Bahamas The
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
33
| BHR
| Bahrain
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
34
| BGD
| Bangladesh
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
35
| BRB
| Barbados
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
36
| BLR
| Belarus
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | 237 | 211 | 217 | 233 | 239 |
|
37
| BEL
| Belgium
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 948.30 | 980.68 | 1,014.2 | 1,071.3 | 1,415.5 | 1,470.3 | 1,495.8 | 1,482.9 | 1,420.7 | 1,444.7 | | |
|
38
| BLZ
| Belize
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
39
| BEN
| Benin
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
40
| BMU
| Bermuda
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
41
| BTN
| Bhutan
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
42
| BOL
| Bolivia
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
43
| BIH
| Bosnia and Herzegovina
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | 44.8364 | 52.1114 | 52.4080 | 64.7639 | 71.4369 |
|
44
| BWA
| Botswana
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
45
| BRA
| Brazil
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
46
| BRN
| Brunei Darussalam
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
47
| BGR
| Bulgaria
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 987.43 | 555.02 | 598.01 | 474.65 | 478.76 | 476.37 | 470.44 | 476.40 | 477.71 | 488.15 | 499.74 | |
|
48
| BFA
| Burkina Faso
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
49
| BDI
| Burundi
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
50
| KHM
| Cambodia
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | 12.8299 | | | | | |
|
51
| CMR
| Cameroon
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
52
| CAN
| Canada
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 1,122.2 | 1,104.0 | 1,101.8 | 1,119.0 | 1,240.6 | 1,309.6 | 1,362.9 | 1,455.5 | 1,571.0 | 1,595.3 | | |
|
53
| CPV
| Cape Verde
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | 31.3288 | 32.9882 | | | | | |
|
54
| CYM
| Cayman Islands
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
55
| CAF
| Central African Republic
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
56
| TCD
| Chad
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
57
| CHI
| Channel Islands
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
58
| CHL
| Chile
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | 296.09 | 301.55 | | | |
|
59
| CHN
| China
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
60
| COL
| Colombia
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
61
| COM
| Comoros
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
62
| ZAR
| Congo Dem. Rep.
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
63
| COG
| Congo Rep.
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 43.0278 | 41.2824 | 40.3841 | 38.3675 | 36.5672 | | | | | | | |
|
64
| CRI
| Costa Rica
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
65
| CIV
| Cote d'Ivoire
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
66
| HRV
| Croatia
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | 325.79 | 355.73 | 388.42 | 373.98 | 443.58 | 461.33 | 578.21 | 592.62 | 640.95 | 642.60 |
|
67
| CUB
| Cuba
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
68
| CYP
| Cyprus
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | 246.02 | 285.30 | 279.55 | 265.05 | 288.06 | 327.23 | 324.36 | 356.20 | 346.74 | |
|
69
| CZE
| Czech Republic
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 681.65 | 709.29 | 683.24 | 722.62 | 715.84 | 794.53 | 793.92 | 884.20 | 927.76 | 1,351.0 | 1,549.2 | 1,502.7 |
|
70
| DNK
| Denmark
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | 1,990.3 | 2,005.7 | |
|
71
| DJI
| Djibouti
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
72
| DMA
| Dominica
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
73
| DOM
| Dominican Republic
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
74
| ECU
| Ecuador
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | 19.9197 | 20.1622 |
|
75
| EGY
| Egypt Arab Rep.
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | 378.40 |
|
76
| SLV
| El Salvador
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
77
| GNQ
| Equatorial Guinea
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
78
| ERI
| Eritrea
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
79
| EST
| Estonia
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | 545.56 | 543.78 | 386.77 | 346.35 | 386.13 | 423.57 | 484.63 | 420.98 | 577.10 | 599.47 |
|
80
| ETH
| Ethiopia
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | 10.4338 | | 12.4355 |
|
81
| FRO
| Faeroe Islands
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | 855.54 | | | | |
|
82
| FJI
| Fiji
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
83
| FIN
| Finland
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
84
| FRA
| France
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | 1,755.1 | 1,723.7 | 1,767.9 | |
|
85
| PYF
| French Polynesia
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
86
| GAB
| Gabon
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
87
| GMB
| Gambia The
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
88
| GEO
| Georgia
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
89
| DEU
| Germany
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 1,346.0 | 1,363.6 | 1,354.4 | | | | | 1,092.8 | 1,066.6 | 1,147.7 | 1,200.3 | |
|
90
| GHA
| Ghana
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
91
| GRC
| Greece
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | 393.98 | | 535.40 | | 878.12 | | 835.35 | | 763.80 | | |
|
92
| GRL
| Greenland
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | 88.7312 | 53.0035 | 79.2742 | 142.33 | | | |
|
93
| GRD
| Grenada
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
94
| GUM
| Guam
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
95
| GTM
| Guatemala
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | 10.9365 | 12.0389 | |
|
96
| GIN
| Guinea
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
97
| GNB
| Guinea-Bissau
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
98
| GUY
| Guyana
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
99
| HTI
| Haiti
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
100
| HND
| Honduras
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
101
| HKG
| Hong Kong SAR China
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | 217.81 | 197.45 | 206.10 | 172.75 | 226.13 | 313.75 | 424.00 | 340.85 | 459.25 | |
|
102
| HUN
| Hungary
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 495.67 | 505.52 | 477.78 | 491.77 | 505.74 | 466.48 | 485.90 | 458.14 | 466.49 | 455.57 | 491.64 | 512.44 |
|
103
| ISL
| Iceland
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | 1,790.5 | 1,887.1 | 1,656.1 | | | | 2,061.6 | | 2,261.2 | 2,163.9 | 1,678.2 | 1,712.9
|
104
| IND
| India
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 112.04 | | 99.9567 | | 86.3667 | | | | | | | |
|
105
| IDN
| Indonesia
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
106
| IRN
| Iran Islamic Rep.
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
107
| IRQ
| Iraq
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
108
| IRL
| Ireland
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 514.51 | 532.50 | 608.27 | 685.10 | 683.00 | 606.78 | 601.13 | 624.56 | 662.14 | 726.75 | 733.55 | |
|
109
| IMY
| Isle of Man
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
110
| ISR
| Israel
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
111
| ITA
| Italy
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 818.53 | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
112
| JAM
| Jamaica
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
113
| JPN
| Japan
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 667.13 | 662.75 | 687.51 | 668.20 | 623.11 | 541.77 | 527.47 | 529.53 | 573.90 | 562.78 | 579.63 | 588.86 |
|
114
| JOR
| Jordan
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | 718.26 | | | | | | | | | |
|
115
| KAZ
| Kazakhstan
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
116
| KEN
| Kenya
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
117
| KIR
| Kiribati
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
118
| PRK
| Korea Dem. Rep.
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
119
| KOR
| Korea Rep.
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 635.47 | 581.43 | 534.23 | 567.33 | 456.65 | 456.34 | 499.02 | 570.90 | 585.35 | 552.31 | 586.94 | 719.93 |
|
120
| KSV
| Kosovo
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
121
| KWT
| Kuwait
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | 45.1217 | 42.2249 | 38.5254 | 36.3495 | 35.9175 | 35.2564 | 35.5602 | 35.5370 | 35.5558 | 35.2692 | 32.9696 |
|
122
| KGZ
| Kyrgyz Republic
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
123
| LAO
| Lao PDR
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
124
| LVA
| Latvia
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 345.40 | 358.12 | 322.00 | 303.36 | 267.51 | 343.56 | 282.41 | 319.74 | 347.85 | 463.35 | 650.49 | 496.29 |
|
125
| LBN
| Lebanon
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
126
| LSO
| Lesotho
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | 2.58081 | 2.55416 | 10.6247 | | | |
|
127
| LBR
| Liberia
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
128
| LBY
| Libya
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
129
| LIE
| Liechtenstein
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
130
| LTU
| Lithuania
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 650.28 | 616.13 | 592.75 | 562.76 | 506.74 | 495.38 | 429.71 | 427.35 | 445.36 | 420.34 | 413.73 | 529.77 |
|
131
| LUX
| Luxembourg
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | 3,717.7 | | 3,357.1 | 2,735.6 | 2,825.0 |
|
132
| MAC
| Macao SAR China
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | 164.79 | 177.52 | 202.08 | 203.18 | 208.77 | | |
|
133
| MKD
| Macedonia FYR
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | 113.90 | 126.36 | 119.29 | 115.83 | 98.5956 | 69.1731 | 67.5393 | 95.9557 | 82.5426 | 74.5881 | |
|
134
| MDG
| Madagascar
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | 64.5074 | 58.1363 | 47.7894 | 15.4487 | 15.1330 | 11.2867 | 10.2152 | 11.0706 | 15.3545 | 15.0502 |
|
135
| MWI
| Malawi
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
136
| MYS
| Malaysia
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 31.0050 | | 43.4814 | | 39.5727 | | 56.8661 | | 63.4708 | | 43.7789 | |
|
137
| MDV
| Maldives
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
138
| MLI
| Mali
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | 13.1209 | |
|
139
| MLT
| Malta
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | 114.09 | | 367.34 | 551.46 | 546.32 | 544.18 |
|
140
| MHL
| Marshall Islands
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
141
| MRT
| Mauritania
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
142
| MUS
| Mauritius
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
143
| MYT
| Mayotte
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
144
| MEX
| Mexico
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | 148.34 | 216.76 | 257.37 | | |
|
145
| FSM
| Micronesia Fed. Sts.
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
146
| MDA
| Moldova
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | 111.38 | 98.1307 | 92.7665 | 100.84 | 116.44 |
|
147
| MCO
| Monaco
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | 185.19 | 153.85 | | |
|
148
| MNG
| Mongolia
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
149
| MNE
| Montenegro
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
150
| MAR
| Morocco
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | 47.5481 | |
|
151
| MOZ
| Mozambique
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
152
| MMR
| Myanmar
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | 3.19691 | 8.02392 | 48.5037 | | 79.8491 | 137.22 | | | | | |
|
153
| NAM
| Namibia
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
154
| NPL
| Nepal
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | 136.92 | | | | | |
|
155
| NLD
| Netherlands
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | 1,529.8 | 1,391.4 | 1,742.5 | 1,763.7 | 1,844.8 | 1,825.0 | 1,781.8 | 1,676.5 |
|
156
| ANT
| Netherlands Antilles
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
157
| NCL
| New Caledonia
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
158
| NZL
| New Zealand
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | 731.12 | | 670.31 | | 711.57 | | 818.57 | | 765.59 | | 894.39 |
|
159
| NIC
| Nicaragua
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
160
| NER
| Niger
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | 10.6939 | 10.0027 | 9.42387 | 10.5255 | 10.4565 | | |
|
161
| NGA
| Nigeria
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
162
| MNP
| Northern Mariana Islands
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
163
| NOR
| Norway
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
164
| OMN
| Oman
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
165
| PAK
| Pakistan
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | 12.7470 | | | | | | | | 39.0252 | | 64.1711 |
|
166
| PLW
| Palau
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
167
| PAN
| Panama
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | 19.8390 | | | |
|
168
| PNG
| Papua New Guinea
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
169
| PRY
| Paraguay
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
170
| PER
| Peru
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
171
| PHL
| Philippines
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | 11.3912 | | 10.4917 | | |
|
172
| POL
| Poland
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 487.93 | 463.81 | 439.52 | 399.15 | 355.11 | 322.14 | 298.32 | 284.22 | 262.66 | 234.22 | 226.97 | 226.34 |
|
173
| PRT
| Portugal
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 177.13 | 188.78 | 216.38 | 243.61 | 261.69 | 279.37 | 292.83 | 306.04 | 291.19 | 276.71 | 333.01 | 389.05 |
|
174
| PRI
| Puerto Rico
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
175
| QAT
| Qatar
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
176
| ROM
| Romania
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 614.21 | 539.61 | 515.15 | 397.58 | 292.80 | 270.14 | 293.48 | 248.93 | 254.25 | 231.02 | 208.72 | 203.31 |
|
177
| RUS
| Russian Federation
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 653.62 | 601.36 | 565.53 | 546.84 | 569.24 | 574.59 | 573.92 | 556.81 | 553.02 | 518.64 | 521.12 | 516.11 |
|
178
| RWA
| Rwanda
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
179
| WSM
| Samoa
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
180
| SMR
| San Marino
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
181
| STP
| Sao Tome and Principe
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
182
| SAU
| Saudi Arabia
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
183
| SEN
| Senegal
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
184
| SRB
| Serbia
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | 297.88 |
|
185
| SYC
| Seychelles
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | 639.69 | | |
|
186
| SLE
| Sierra Leone
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
187
| SGP
| Singapore
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 314.82 | 369.10 | 352.40 | 368.68 | 338.45 | 351.70 | 384.83 | 412.39 | 484.77 | 556.52 | 549.20 | 528.51 |
|
188
| SVK
| Slovak Republic
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 791.50 | 804.23 | 805.98 | 717.57 | 668.76 | 617.64 | 563.46 | 461.35 | 446.28 | 416.80 | 423.70 | 414.87 |
|
189
| SVN
| Slovenia
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 1,038.8 | 872.06 | 878.60 | 1,557.7 | 1,618.3 | 1,582.2 | 1,576.9 | 1,143.8 | 1,163.0 | 1,409.2 | 1,473.0 | 1,536.7 |
|
190
| SLB
| Solomon Islands
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
191
| SOM
| Somalia
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
192
| ZAF
| South Africa
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | 152.09 | | | | 74.0951 | | 109.76 | 109.01 | 109.17 | 130.18 | |
|
193
| ESP
| Spain
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 437.56 | 452.70 | 488.64 | 590.66 | 636.35 | 699.12 | 736.27 | 866.45 | 891.38 | 926.69 | 1,029.0 | |
|
194
| LKA
| Sri Lanka
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 45.3689 | | | | | | | | 76.1300 | | 64.5557 | |
|
195
| KNA
| St. Kitts and Nevis
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
196
| LCA
| St. Lucia
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
197
| VCT
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
198
| SDN
| Sudan
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
199
| SUR
| Suriname
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
200
| SWZ
| Swaziland
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
201
| SWE
| Sweden
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
202
| CHE
| Switzerland
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 2,746.0 | | | | 2,307.9 | | | | 2,317.0 | | | |
|
203
| SYR
| Syrian Arab Republic
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
204
| TJK
| Tajikistan
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
205
| TZA
| Tanzania
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
206
| THA
| Thailand
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 37.9903 | 72.8583 | | 85.4199 | | 112.87 | | 203.63 | | 159.53 | | |
|
207
| TMP
| Timor-Leste
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
208
| TGO
| Togo
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | 16.3212 | 15.5734 | 21.0278 | 15.2972 | 16.5066 |
|
209
| TON
| Tonga
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
210
| TTO
| Trinidad and Tobago
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
211
| TUN
| Tunisia
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | 35.8364 | 34.8276 | 36.0770 | 30.8196 | 34.1879 | 36.7815 | 38.7116 | 41.8083 | 42.9233 | |
|
212
| TUR
| Turkey
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 32.6669 | 37.4693 | 33.4805 | 36.2307 | 35.5254 | 37.9574 | 37.5303 | 44.5987 | 47.5586 | 66.7827 | 79.4098 | 101.64 |
|
213
| TKM
| Turkmenistan
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
214
| UGA
| Uganda
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
215
| UKR
| Ukraine
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | 354.19 | 325.02 |
|
216
| ARE
| United Arab Emirates
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
217
| GBR
| United Kingdom
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | 688.57 | 734.05 | 878.54 |
|
218
| USA
| United States
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
219
| URY
| Uruguay
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
220
| UZB
| Uzbekistan
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
221
| VUT
| Vanuatu
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
222
| VEN
| Venezuela RB
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
223
| VNM
| Vietnam
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
224
| VIR
| Virgin Islands (U.S.)
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
225
| WBG
| West Bank and Gaza
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
226
| YEM
| Yemen Rep.
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
227
| ZMB
| Zambia
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | 15.3643 | 16.3787 | 15.7176 | 15.9798 | | | | | | | | |
|
228
| ZWE
| Zimbabwe
| SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6
| Technicians in R&D (per million people) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|