E C O N S T A T S TM

other data sets

imf weo imf ifs sdds wb wdi es ad hoc sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators and EconStatsTM

C O U N T R I E S

East Asia & Pacific Low & middle income Afghanistan Aruba Belgium Brunei Darussalam Central African Rep Costa Rica Dominican Rep Fiji Greece Honduras Isle of Man Korea Dem. Rep Liberia Malaysia Micronesia Fed. Sts. Nepal Norway Poland Sao Tome/Prn Solomon Isl Suriname Togo United Kingdom Yemen Rep Europe & Central Asia Middle income Albania Australia Belize Bulgaria Chad Cote d'Ivoire Ecuador Finland Greenland Hong Kong Israel Korea Rep Libya Maldives Moldova Netherlands Oman Portugal Saudi Arabia Somalia Swaziland Tonga United States Zambia Euro area Middle East & N Africa Algeria Austria Benin Burkina Faso Channel Isl Croatia Egypt Arab Rep France Grenada Hungary Italy Kosovo Liechtenstein Mali Monaco Netherlands Antilles Pakistan Puerto Rico Senegal South Africa Sweden Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Zimbabwe High income High income: nonOECD American Samoa Azerbaijan Bermuda Burundi Chile Cuba El Salvador French Polynesia Guam Iceland Jamaica Kuwait Lithuania Malta Mongolia New Caledonia Palau Qatar Serbia Spain Switzerland Tunisia Uzbekistan   Heavily indebted poor countries High income: OECD Andorra Bahamas The Bhutan Cambodia China Cyprus Equatorial Guinea Gabon Guatemala India Japan Kyrgyz Rep Luxembourg Marshall Isl Montenegro New Zealand Panama Romania Seychelles Sri Lanka Syrian Arab Rep Turkey Vanuatu   Latin America & Caribbean South Asia Angola Bahrain Bolivia Cameroon Colombia Czech Rep Eritrea Gambia The Guinea Indonesia Jordan Lao PDR Macao Mauritania Morocco Nicaragua Papua New Guinea Russian Fed Sierra Leone St. Kitts and Nevis Tajikistan Turkmenistan Venezuela RB   Least developed countries Sub-Saharan Africa Antigua and Barbuda Bangladesh Bosnia/Hrz Canada Comoros Denmark Estonia Georgia Guinea-Bissau Iran Islamic Rep Kazakhstan Latvia Macedonia FYR Mauritius Mozambique Niger Paraguay Rwanda Singapore St. Lucia Tanzania Uganda Vietnam   Low income Upper middle income Argentina Barbados Botswana Cape Verde Congo Dem. Rep Djibouti Ethiopia Germany Guyana Iraq Kenya Lebanon Madagascar Mayotte Myanmar Nigeria Peru Samoa Slovak Rep St. Vincentet Grnd Thailand Ukraine Virgin Isl (U.S.)   Lower middle income World Armenia Belarus Brazil Cayman Isl Congo Rep Dominica Faeroe Isl Ghana Haiti Ireland Kiribati Lesotho Malawi Mexico Namibia Nern Mariana Isl Philippines San Marino Slovenia Sudan Timor-Leste United Arab Emirates West Bank and Gaza

V A R I A B L E S

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION Agricultural machinery tractors Fertilizer cons (metric tons) Fertilizer cons (% of fertilizer prodn) Fertilizer cons (kg / hectare of arable land) Land under cereal prodn (hectares) Agricultural machinery tractors / 100 sq. km of arable land Crop prodn index (1999-2001 = 100) Food prodn index (1999-2001 = 100) Livestock prodn index (1999-2001 = 100) Cereal yield (kg / hectare) Agriculture value added / worker (constant 2000 US$) Economically active population in agriculture (number)

LAND USE Agricultural land (sq. km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Arable land (hectares) Arable land (hectares / person) Arable land (% of land area) Permanent cropland (% of land area) Forest area (sq. km) Forest area (% of land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Average precipitation in depth (mm / year) Land area (sq. km) Surface area (sq. km)

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Trade in services (% of GDP) Net income (BoP current US$) Insurance and finl services (% of service exports BoP) Workers' remittances and compensation of emps received (current US$) Communications computer etc. (% of service imports BoP) Net trade in goods and services (BoP current US$) Goods exports (BoP current US$) Workers' remittances and compensation of emps received (% of GDP) Income payments (BoP current US$) Net trade in goods (BoP current US$) Service exports (BoP current US$) Total reserves (includes gold current US$) Imports of goods and services (BoP current US$) Net errors and omissions adjusted (BoP current US$) Royalty and license fees receipts (BoP current US$) Total reserves (% of total external debt) Insurance and finl services (% of service imports BoP) Foreign direct investment net (BoP current US$) Exports of goods services and income (BoP current US$) Total reserves in months of imports Goods imports (BoP current US$) Portfolio investment excluding LCFAR (BoP current US$) Transport services (% of service exports BoP) Total reserves minus gold (current US$) Service imports (BoP current US$) Changes in net reserves (BoP current US$) Travel services (% of service exports BoP)   Royalty and license fees payments (BoP current US$) Net current transfers (BoP current US$) Foreign direct investment net inflows in reporting economy (DRS current US$)   Imports of goods services and income (BoP current US$) Net capital account (BoP current US$) Foreign direct investment net inflows (BoP current US$)   Transport services (% of service imports BoP) Grants excluding technical cooperation (current US$) Foreign direct investment net inflows (% of GDP)   Travel services (% of service imports BoP) Technical cooperation grants (current US$) Profit remittances on FDI (current US$)   Foreign direct investment net outflows (% of GDP) Communications computer etc. (% of service exports BoP) Portfolio investment equity (DRS current US$)   Workers' remittances and compensation of emps paid (current US$) Income receipts (BoP current US$) Portfolio equity net inflows (BoP current US$)   Current account balance (BoP current US$) Exports of goods and services (BoP current US$) Current transfers receipts (BoP current US$)   Current account balance (% of GDP) Exports of goods services income and workers' remittances (BoP current US$) Workers' remittances receipts (BoP current US$)

COMMUNICATIONS ICT service exports (BoP current US$) Telephone lines (per 100 people) Telecommunications revenue (% GDP) ICT service exports (% of service exports BoP) Fixed broadband Internet subscribers Mobile and fixed-line telephone subscribers Information and communication technology expenditure / capita (current US$) Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) Mobile and fixed-line telephone subscribers / emp Information and communication technology expenditure (current US$) International Internet bandwidth (Mbps) Mobile and fixed-line telephone subscribers (per 100 people) Information and communication technology expenditure (% of GDP) International Internet bandwidth (bits / person) Households with television (%) Fixed broadband Internet access tariff (US$ / month) Secure Internet servers ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) Mobile cellular subscriptions Internet users   Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people)   Personal computers Daily newspapers (per 1000 people)   Personal computers (per 100 people) Residential fixed line telephone tariff (US$ / month)   International voice traffic (out and in minutes) Telephone emps total   International voice traffic (minutes / person) Telecommunications investment (current LCU)   Mobile cellular prepaid tariff (US$ / month) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue)   Telephone lines Telecommunications revenue (current LCU)

CAPITAL MARKETS Financing via international capital markets (gross inflows % of GDP) S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change) Market capitalization of listed companies (current US$) Market capitalization of listed companies (% of GDP) Listed domestic companies total Stocks traded total value (current US$) Stocks traded total value (% of GDP) Stocks traded turnover ratio (%)

OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Australia (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Japan (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNDP (current US$) Net ODA received (% of central government expense) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Austria (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Luxembourg (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNFPA (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Belgium (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Netherlands (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNRWA (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Canada (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Norway (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNTA (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors European Commission (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors New Zealand (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies WFP (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Switzerland (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Portugal (current US$) Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Germany (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Sweden (current US$) Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2007 US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Denmark (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Total (current US$) Net official aid received (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Spain (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors United States (current US$) Net official aid received (constant 2007 US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Finland (current US$) IDA grants (current US$) Net official development assistance received (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors France (current US$) Debt forgiveness grants (current US$) Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors United Kingdom (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies IFAD (current US$) Net ODA received (% of GNI)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Greece (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNAIDS (current US$) Net official development assistance received (constant 2007 US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Ireland (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNICEF (current US$) Net ODA received (% of imports of goods and services)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Italy (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNHCR (current US$) Net ODA received / capita (current US$)

EXTERNAL DEBT PPG bilateral (AMT current US$) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (AMT current US$) Cross-currency valuation (current US$) Disbursements on external debt long-term + IMF (DIS current US$) External debt stocks concessional (DOD current US$) Short-term debt (% of total external debt) External debt stocks long-term public sector (DOD current US$) Average interest on new external debt commitments (%) PPG multilateral (INT current US$) Interest rescheduled official (current US$) Net finl flows IBRD (NFL current US$) Net finl flows RDB concessional (NFL current US$) PNG bonds (NTR current US$) Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports excluding workers' remittances) Undisbursed external debt official creditors (UND current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (AMT current US$) PPG other private creditors (AMT current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt Deutsche mark (%) Disbursements on external debt long-term (DIS current US$) Concessional debt (% of total external debt) PPG IBRD (DOD current US$) Present value of external debt (current US$) Average interest on new external debt commitments official (%) PPG multilateral concessional (INT current US$) Interest rescheduled private (current US$) Net finl flows IDA (NFL current US$) Net finl flows RDB nonconcessional (NFL current US$) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (NTR current US$) PPG IBRD (TDS current US$) Undisbursed external debt private creditors (UND current US$) IMF repurchases (AMT current US$) PPG private creditors (AMT current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt Euro (%) Disbursements on external debt private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DIS current US$) PPG bilateral (DOD current US$) PPG IDA (DOD current US$) Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods services and income) Average interest on new external debt commitments private (%) PPG official creditors (INT current US$) Average maturity on new external debt commitments (years) Net finl flows multilateral (NFL current US$) PPG bilateral (NTR current US$) PPG other private creditors (NTR current US$) PPG IDA (TDS current US$)   Principal repayments on external debt long-term + IMF (AMT current US$) Principal arrears public and publicly guaranteed (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt French franc (%) Disbursements on external debt public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DIS current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (DOD current US$) PPG multilateral (DOD current US$) Present value of external debt (% of GNI) PPG bilateral (INT current US$) PPG bonds (INT current US$) Average maturity on new external debt commitments official (years) PPG multilateral concessional (NFL current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (NTR current US$) PPG private creditors (NTR current US$) Multilateral debt service (TDS current US$)   Principal repayments on external debt long-term (AMT current US$) Principal arrears official creditors (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt Japanese yen (%) PPG IBRD (DIS current US$) External debt stocks total (DOD current US$) Multilateral debt (% of total external debt) Residual debt stock-flow reconciliation (current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (INT current US$) PPG commercial banks (INT current US$) Average maturity on new external debt commitments private (years) Net finl flows others (NFL current US$) Net transfers on external debt total (NTR current US$) PPG bilateral (TDS current US$) Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)   Principal repayments on external debt private nonguaranteed (PNG) (AMT current US$) Principal arrears private creditors (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt Multiple currencies (%) PPG IDA (DIS current US$) Total change in external debt stocks (current US$) PPG multilateral concessional (DOD current US$) External debt stocks variable rate (DOD current US$) Interest payments on external debt total (INT current US$) PNG bonds (INT current US$) Net finl flows bilateral (NFL current US$) EBRD private nonguaranteed (NFL current US$) Net transfers on external debt long-term (NTR current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (TDS current US$) PPG multilateral concessional (TDS current US$)   Principal repayments on external debt public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (AMT current US$) Principal forgiven (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt all other currencies (%) PPG multilateral (DIS current US$) External debt stocks (% of exports of goods services and income) IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD current US$) Debt buyback (current US$) Interest payments on external debt (% of exports of goods services and income) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (INT current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (NFL current US$) IFC private nonguaranteed (NFL current US$) Net transfers on external debt private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NTR current US$) Debt service on external debt total (TDS current US$) PPG official creditors (TDS current US$)   PPG IBRD (AMT current US$) Principal rescheduled (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt SDR (%) PPG multilateral concessional (DIS current US$) External debt stocks (% of GNI) PPG official creditors (DOD current US$) Debt stock reduction (current US$) Interest payments on external debt (% of GNI) PPG other private creditors (INT current US$) Portfolio investment bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL current US$) PPG official creditors (NFL current US$) Net transfers on external debt public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (NTR current US$) Total debt service (% of exports of goods services and income) PPG bonds (TDS current US$)   PPG IDA (AMT current US$) Principal rescheduled official (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt Swiss franc (%) PPG official creditors (DIS current US$) Use of IMF credit (DOD current US$) PPG bonds (DOD current US$) Debt stock rescheduled (current US$) IMF charges (INT current US$) PPG private creditors (INT current US$) Net flows on external debt total (NFL current US$) PPG bonds (NFL current US$) PPG IBRD (NTR current US$) Total debt service (% of GNI) PPG commercial banks (TDS current US$)   PPG multilateral (AMT current US$) Principal rescheduled private (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt Pound sterling (%) PPG bonds (DIS current US$) External debt stocks long-term (DOD current US$) PPG commercial banks (DOD current US$) Average grace period on new external debt commitments (years) Interest payments on external debt long-term (INT current US$) Interest arrears public and publicly guaranteed (current US$) Net flows on external debt long-term (NFL current US$) PPG commercial banks (NFL current US$) PPG IDA (NTR current US$) IMF repurchases and charges (TDS current US$) PNG bonds (TDS current US$)   PPG multilateral concessional (AMT current US$) Commitments public and publicly guaranteed (COM current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt U.S. dollars (%) PPG commercial banks (DIS current US$) External debt stocks private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD current US$) PNG bonds (DOD current US$) Average grace period on new external debt commitments official (years) Interest payments on external debt private nonguaranteed (PNG) (INT current US$) Net change in interest arrears (current US$) Net flows on external debt private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL current US$) Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL current US$) PPG multilateral (NTR current US$) Debt service on external debt long-term (TDS current US$) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (TDS current US$)   PPG official creditors (AMT current US$) Commitments IBRD (COM current US$) Debt forgiveness or reduction (current US$) PNG bonds (DIS current US$) External debt stocks public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD current US$) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (DOD current US$) Average grace period on new external debt commitments private (years) Interest payments on external debt public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (INT current US$) Interest arrears official creditors (current US$) Net flows on external debt public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (NFL current US$) PNG bonds (NFL current US$) PPG multilateral concessional (NTR current US$) Debt service on external debt private nonguaranteed (PNG) (TDS current US$) PPG other private creditors (TDS current US$)   PPG bonds (AMT current US$) Commitments IDA (COM current US$) PPG bilateral (DIS current US$) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (DIS current US$) External debt stocks short-term (DOD current US$) PPG other private creditors (DOD current US$) Average grant element on new external debt commitments (%) Interest payments on external debt short-term (INT current US$) Interest arrears private creditors (current US$) Net flows on external debt short-term (NFL current US$) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (NFL current US$) PPG official creditors (NTR current US$) Debt service (PPG and IMF only % of exports excluding workers' remittances) PPG private creditors (TDS current US$)   PPG commercial banks (AMT current US$) Commitments official creditors (COM current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (DIS current US$) PPG other private creditors (DIS current US$) Short-term debt (% of total reserves) External debt stocks long-term private sector (DOD current US$) Average grant element on new external debt commitments official (%) PPG IBRD (INT current US$) Interest forgiven (current US$) Net finl flows IMF concessional (NFL current US$) PPG other private creditors (NFL current US$) PPG bonds (NTR current US$) Debt service on external debt public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS current US$) Total amount of debt rescheduled (current US$)   PNG bonds (AMT current US$) Commitments private creditors (COM current US$) IMF purchases (DIS current US$) PPG private creditors (DIS current US$) Short-term debt (% of exports of goods services and income) PPG private creditors (DOD current US$) Average grant element on new external debt commitments private (%) PPG IDA (INT current US$) Interest rescheduled (capitalized) (current US$) Net finl flows IMF nonconcessional (NFL current US$) PPG private creditors (NFL current US$) PPG commercial banks (NTR current US$) Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) Undisbursed external debt total (UND current US$)

WATER POLLUTION Water pollution clay and glass industry (% of total BOD emissions) Water pollution chemical industry (% of total BOD emissions) Water pollution food industry (% of total BOD emissions) Water pollution metal industry (% of total BOD emissions) Water pollution other industry (% of total BOD emissions) Water pollution paper and pulp industry (% of total BOD emissions) Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions (kg / day) Water pollution textile industry (% of total BOD emissions) Water pollution wood industry (% of total BOD emissions) Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions (kg / day / worker)

ENERGY PRODUCTION & USE Energy prodn (kt of oil equivalent) GDP / unit of energy use (constant 2005 PPP $ / kg of oil equivalent) Electricity prodn from coal sources (kWh) Energy imports net (% of energy use) Electricity prodn from coal sources (% of total) Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) Electricity prodn from hydroelectric sources (kWh) Fossil fuel energy cons (% of total) Electricity prodn from hydroelectric sources (% of total) Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) / $1000 GDP (constant 2005 PPP) Electric power transmission and distn losses (kWh) Energy use (kt of oil equivalent) Electric power transmission and distn losses (% of output) Combustible renewables and waste (metric tons of oil equivalent) Electricity prodn from natural gas sources (kWh) Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) Electricity prodn from natural gas sources (% of total) Electric power cons (kWh) Electricity prodn from nuclear sources (kWh) Electric power cons (kWh / capita) Electricity prodn from nuclear sources (% of total) Energy use (kg of oil equivalent / capita) Electricity prodn from oil sources (kWh)   Electricity prodn from oil sources (% of total)   Electricity prodn (kWh)   GDP / unit of energy use (PPP $ / kg of oil equivalent)

EMISSIONS CO2 intensity (kg / kg of oil equivalent energy use) CO2 emissions (kg / 2000 US$ of GDP) CO2 emissions (kt) CO2 emissions (metric tons / capita) CO2 emissions (kg / PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions (kg / 2005 PPP $ of GDP) Other greenhouse gas emissions HFC PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) Agricultural methane emissions (% of total) Energy related methane emissions (% of total) Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions (% of total) Energy related nitrous oxide emissions (% of total) Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) PM10 country level (micrograms / cubic meter)

BIODIVERSITY & PROTECTED AREAS Bird species threatened Fish species threatened Plant species (higher) threatened Mammal species threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum) Terrestrial protected areas (number) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total surface area) Marine protected areas (number) Marine protected areas (% of total surface area)

DENSITY & URBANIZATION Population density (people / sq. km) Population in largest city Population in the largest city (% of urban population) Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) Rural population Rural population growth (annual %) Rural population (% of total population) Urban population growth (annual %) Urban population Urban population (% of total)

TRANSPORTATION Pump price for diesel fuel (US$ / liter) Roads passengers carried (million passenger-km) Pump price for gasoline (US$ / liter) Road sector gasoline fuel cons (kt of oil equivalent) Burden of customs procedure WEF (1=extremely inefficient to 7=extremely efficient) Road sector gasoline fuel cons / capita (kt of oil equivalent) Quality of port infrastructure WEF (1=extremely underdeveloped to 7=well developed and efficient by international standards) Roads total network (km) Air transport registered carrier departures worldwide Railways goods transported (million ton-km) Air transport freight (million ton-km) Railways passengers carried (million passenger-km) Air transport passengers carried Rail lines (total route-km) Road sector diesel fuel cons (kt of oil equivalent) Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100) Road sector diesel fuel cons / capita (kt of oil equivalent) Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units) Road density (km of road / sq. km of land area) Motor vehicles (per 1000 people) Road sector energy cons (kt of oil equivalent) Passenger cars (per 1000 people) Road sector energy cons / capita (kt of oil equivalent) Vehicles (per km of road) Road sector energy cons (% of total energy cons)   Roads goods transported (million ton-km)   Roads paved (% of total roads)

FRESHWATER Annual freshwater withdrawals agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Annual freshwater withdrawals domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Annual freshwater withdrawals industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Annual freshwater withdrawals total (billion cubic meters) Annual freshwater withdrawals total (% of internal resources) Renewable internal freshwater resources total (billion cubic meters) Renewable internal freshwater resources / capita (cubic meters)

ASSETS Bank nonperfoming loans to total gross loans (%) Bank capital to assets ratio (%) Net domestic credit (current LCU) Claims on governments and other public entities (current LCU) Claims on governments etc. (annual growth as % of M2) Net foreign assets (current LCU) Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of M2) Domestic credit provided by banking sector (% of GDP) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)

MONETARY HOLDINGS (LIABILITIES) Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) Money (current LCU) Money and quasi money (M2) (current LCU) Money and quasi money (M2) as % of GDP Money and quasi money (M2) to total reserves ratio Money and quasi money growth (annual %) Quasi money (current LCU) Liquid liabilities (M3) as % of GDP Quasi-liquid liabilities (% of GDP)

EXCHANGE RATES & PRICES Consumer price index (2005 = 100) Inflation consumer prices (annual %) Wholesale price index (2005 = 100) Inflation GDP deflator (annual %) GDP deflator (base year varies by country) DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU / US$) Official exchange rate (LCU / US$ period average) Real effective exchange rate index (2000 = 100)

INTEREST RATES Deposit interest rate (%) Lending interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate %) Real interest rate (%) Risk premium on lending (prime rate minus treasury bill rate %)

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Highest marginal tax rate corporate rate (%) Revenue excluding grants (current LCU) Taxes on income profits and capital gains (current LCU) Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) Highest marginal tax rate individual (on income exceeding US$) Revenue excluding grants (% of GDP) Taxes on income profits and capital gains (% of revenue)   Highest marginal tax rate individual rate (%) Taxes on exports (current LCU) Taxes on income profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)   Cash surplus/deficit (current LCU) Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue) Compensation of emps (current LCU)   Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) Taxes on goods and services (current LCU) Compensation of emps (% of expense)   Central government debt total (current LCU) Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue) Goods and services expense (current LCU)   Central government debt total (% of GDP) Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services) Goods and services expense (% of expense)   Net incurrence of liabilities domestic (current LCU) Customs and other import duties (current LCU) Interest payments (current LCU)   Net incurrence of liabilities domestic (% of GDP) Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue) Interest payments (% of revenue)   Net incurrence of liabilities foreign (current LCU) Taxes on international trade (current LCU) Interest payments (% of expense)   Net incurrence of liabilities foreign (% of GDP) Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) Other expense (current LCU)   Grants and other revenue (current LCU) Other taxes (current LCU) Other expense (% of expense)   Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) Other taxes (% of revenue) Expense (current LCU)   Social contributions (current LCU) Tax revenue (current LCU) Expense (% of GDP)   Social contributions (% of revenue) Tax revenue (% of GDP) Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)

TECHNOLOGY Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) Scientific and technical journal articles Patent applications nonresidents Patent applications residents Trademark applications aggregate direct Trademark applications Madrid Trademark applications direct nonresident Trademark applications direct resident Trademark applications total Researchers in R&D (per million people) Technicians in R&D (per million people) High-technology exports (current US$) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Business extent of disclosure index (0=less disclosure to 10=more disclosure) Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms) Start-up procedures to register a business (number) Ease of doing business index (1=most business-friendly regulations) ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) New businesses registered (number) Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales) Average number of times firms spent in meetings with tax officials Business entry rate (new registrations as % of total) Firms offering formal training (% of firms) Tax payments (number) Total businesses registered (number) Management time dealing with officials (% of management time) Total tax rate (% of profit) Credit depth of information index (0=low to 6=high) Cost to import (US$ / container) Time required to build a warehouse (days) Private credit bureau coverage (% of adults) Time to resolve insolvency (years) Procedures to build a warehouse (number) Public credit registry coverage (% of adults) Strength of legal rights index (0=weak to 10=strong)   Average time to clear exports through customs (days) Time required to enforce a contract (days)   Cost to export (US$ / container) Rigidity of employment index (0=less rigid to 100=more rigid)   Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms) Procedures to enforce a contract (number)   Informal payments to public officials (% of firms) Time required to register property (days)   Losses due to theft robbery vandalism and arson (% sales) Procedures to register property (number)   Time required to obtain an operating license (days) Cost of business start-up procedures (% of GNI / capita)   Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms) Time required to start a business (days)

TRADE FACILITATION Documents to export (number) Lead time to export (days) Documents to import (number) Lead time to import (days) Lead time to export median case (days) Lead time to import median case (days) Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high) Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high) Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high) Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high) Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high) Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high) Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)

PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT Investment in energy with private participation (current US$) Investment in telecoms with private participation (current US$) Investment in transport with private participation (current US$) Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)

POLICY & INSTITUTIONS CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high) CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high) CPIA quality of budgetary and finl management rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA finl sector rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA transparency accountability and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)   IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)

DEFENSE & ARMS TRADE Arms imports (constant 1990 US$) Armed forces personnel total Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) Military expenditure (current LCU) Military expenditure (% of GDP) Military expenditure (% of central government expenditure) Arms exports (constant 1990 US$)

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS General government final cons expenditure (current US$) Household final cons expenditure (annual % growth) Gross national expenditure (current LCU) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (annual % growth) Services etc. value added (current LCU) GDP growth (annual %) GNI / capita Atlas method (current US$) Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) General government final cons expenditure (current LCU) Household final cons expenditure (constant LCU) Gross national expenditure (constant 2000 US$) Changes in inventories (current US$) External balance on goods and services (current US$) Manufacturing value added (constant LCU) Services etc. value added (constant 2000 US$) GDP (constant LCU) Gross savings (current US$)   General government final cons expenditure (constant 2000 US$) Household final cons expenditure / capita (constant 2000 US$) Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) Changes in inventories (current LCU) External balance on goods and services (current LCU) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services etc. value added (annual % growth) GDP / capita (current US$) Gross savings (current LCU)   General government final cons expenditure (annual % growth) Household final cons expenditure / capita growth (annual %) Gross national expenditure (% of GDP) Changes in inventories (constant LCU) External balance on goods and services (constant LCU) Industry value added (current US$) Services etc. value added (constant LCU) GDP / capita (constant 2000 US$) Gross savings (% of GNI)   General government final cons expenditure (constant LCU) Final cons expenditure etc. (current US$) Exports of goods and services (current US$) Gross capital formation (current US$) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Industry value added (current LCU) Services etc. value added (% of GDP) GDP / capita growth (annual %) Gross savings (% of GDP)   General government final cons expenditure (% of GDP) Final cons expenditure etc. (current LCU) Exports of goods and services (current LCU) Gross capital formation (current LCU) Trade (% of GDP) Industry value added (constant 2000 US$) Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU) GDP / capita (constant LCU) Gross national income (constant LCU)   Household final cons expenditure etc. (current US$) Final cons expenditure etc. (constant 2000 US$) Exports of goods and services (constant 2000 US$) Gross capital formation (constant 2000 US$) Agriculture value added (current US$) Industry value added (annual % growth) Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU) Gross domestic savings (current US$) Net income from abroad (current US$)   Household final cons expenditure etc. (current LCU) Final cons expenditure etc. (annual % growth) Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) Gross capital formation (annual % growth) Agriculture value added (current LCU) Industry value added (constant LCU) Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU) Gross domestic savings (current LCU) Net income from abroad (current LCU)   Household final cons expenditure etc. (constant 2000 US$) Final cons expenditure etc. (constant LCU) Exports of goods and services (constant LCU) Gross capital formation (constant LCU) Agriculture value added (constant 2000 US$) Industry value added (% of GDP) Gross value added at factor cost (current US$) Gross domestic savings (constant LCU) Net income from abroad (constant LCU)   Household final cons expenditure etc. (annual % growth) Final cons expenditure etc. (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Agriculture value added (annual % growth) Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing) Gross value added at factor cost (current LCU) Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Net taxes on products (current US$)   Household final cons expenditure etc. (constant LCU) Final cons expenditure (current US$) Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) Imports of goods and services (current US$) Agriculture value added (constant LCU) Food beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing) Gross value added at factor cost (constant 2000 US$) Gross domestic income (constant 2000 US$) Net taxes on products (current LCU)   Household final cons expenditure etc. (% of GDP) Final cons expenditure (current LCU) Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) Imports of goods and services (current LCU) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing) Gross value added at factor cost (constant LCU) Gross domestic income (constant LCU) Net taxes on products (constant LCU)   Household final cons expenditure (current US$) Final cons expenditure (constant 2000 US$) Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2000 US$) Imports of goods and services (constant 2000 US$) Manufacturing value added (current US$) Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing) GDP (current US$) GNI Atlas method (current US$) Net current transfers from abroad (current US$)   Household final cons expenditure (current LCU) Final cons expenditure (constant LCU) Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) Manufacturing value added (current LCU) Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) GDP (current LCU) GNI (current US$) Net current transfers from abroad (current LCU)   Household final cons expenditure (constant 2000 US$) Gross national expenditure (current US$) Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) Imports of goods and services (constant LCU) Manufacturing value added (constant 2000 US$) Services etc. value added (current US$) GDP (constant 2000 US$) GNI (current LCU) Net current transfers from abroad (constant LCU)

PURCHASING POWER PARITY Household final cons expenditure PPP (current international $) Household final cons expenditure PPP (constant 2005 international $) GDP PPP (current international $) GDP PPP (constant 2005 international $) GDP / capita PPP (current international $) GDP / capita PPP (constant 2005 international $) GNI PPP (current international $) GNI / capita PPP (current international $) PPP conversion factor GDP (LCU / international $) PPP conversion factor (GDP) to market exchange rate ratio PPP conversion factor private cons (LCU / international $)

ADJUSTED SAVINGS Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$) Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$) Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI) Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$) Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage (current US$) Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$) Adjusted net savings excluding particulate emission damage (current US$) Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted savings: cons of fixed capital (current US$)   Adjusted savings: cons of fixed capital (% of GNI)   Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)   Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)   Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)   Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)   Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)   Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)   Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)

OUTCOMES Literacy rate youth female (% of females ages 15-24) Ratio of young literate females to males (% ages 15-24) Literacy rate youth male (% of males ages 15-24) Literacy rate youth total (% of people ages 15-24) Literacy rate adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) Literacy rate adult male (% of males ages 15 and above) Literacy rate adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) Primary completion rate female (% of relevant age group) Primary completion rate male (% of relevant age group) Primary completion rate total (% of relevant age group) Primary education duration (years) Secondary education duration (years)

PARTICIPATION Ratio of female to male primary enrollment (%) School enrollment primary private (% of total primary) School enrollment secondary male (% gross) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) Total enrollment primary (% net) School enrollment secondary (% net) Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment (%) Total enrollment primary female (% net) School enrollment secondary female (% net) Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment (%) Total enrollment primary male (% net) School enrollment secondary male (% net) School enrollment preprimary (% gross) Children out of school primary School enrollment secondary private (% of total secondary) School enrollment preprimary female (% gross) Children out of school primary female School enrollment tertiary (% gross) School enrollment preprimary male (% gross) Children out of school primary male School enrollment tertiary female (% gross) Primary education pupils Secondary education pupils School enrollment tertiary male (% gross) Primary education pupils (% female) Secondary education pupils (% female)   School enrollment primary (% gross) Secondary education general pupils   School enrollment primary female (% gross) Secondary education general pupils (% female)   School enrollment primary male (% gross) Secondary education vocational pupils   School enrollment primary (% net) Secondary education vocational pupils (% female)   School enrollment primary female (% net) School enrollment secondary (% gross)   School enrollment primary male (% net) School enrollment secondary female (% gross)

INPUTS Primary school starting age (years) Public spending on education total (% of government expenditure) Pupil-teacher ratio primary Public spending on education total (% of GDP) Trained teachers in primary education female (% of female teachers)   Trained teachers in primary education male (% of male teachers)   Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)   Primary education teachers   Primary education teachers (% female)   Secondary school starting age (years)   Pupil-teacher ratio secondary   Secondary education teachers   Secondary education teachers female   Secondary education teachers (% female)   Expenditure / student primary (% of GDP / capita)   Expenditure / student secondary (% of GDP / capita)   Expenditure / student tertiary (% of GDP / capita)

EFFICIENCY Gross intake rate in grade 1 female (% of relevant age group) Progression to secondary school female (%) Gross intake rate in grade 1 male (% of relevant age group) Progression to secondary school male (%) Gross intake rate in grade 1 total (% of relevant age group) Progression to secondary school (%) Net intake rate in grade 1 female (% of official school-age population) Repeaters secondary female (% of female enrollment) Net intake rate in grade 1 male (% of official school-age population) Repeaters secondary male (% of male enrollment) Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population) Repeaters secondary total (% of total enrollment) Persistence to grade 5 female (% of cohort)   Persistence to grade 5 male (% of cohort)   Persistence to grade 5 total (% of cohort)   Persistence to last grade of primary female (% of cohort)   Persistence to last grade of primary male (% of cohort)   Persistence to last grade of primary total (% of cohort)   Repeaters primary female (% of female enrollment)   Repeaters primary male (% of male enrollment)   Repeaters primary total (% of total enrollment)

Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

RISK FACTORS Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV) Prevalence of HIV total (% of population ages 15-49) Prevalence of HIV female (% ages 15-24) Prevalence of HIV male (% ages 15-24) Smoking prevalence females (% of adults) Smoking prevalence males (% of adults) Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100000 people)

MORTALITY Mortality rate female child (per 1000 female children age one) Mortality rate male child (per 1000 male children age one) Mortality rate under-5 (per 1000) Completeness of infant death reporting (% of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths) Completeness of total death reporting (% of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths) Mortality rate adult female (per 1000 female adults) Mortality rate adult male (per 1000 male adults) Mortality rate infant (per 1000 live births) Life expectancy at birth female (years) Life expectancy at birth total (years) Life expectancy at birth male (years) Survival to age 65 female (% of cohort) Survival to age 65 male (% of cohort)

DISEASE PREVENTION Improved water source rural (% of rural population with access) Improved water source urban (% of urban population with access) Improved water source (% of population with access) Immunization DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) Immunization measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population) Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever) Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access) Improved sanitation facilities rural (% of rural population with access) Improved sanitation facilities urban (% of urban population with access) ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider) Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding) Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of registered cases) Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms)

HEALTH SERVICES Hospital beds (per 1000 people) Community health workers (per 1000 people) Nurses and midwives (per 1000 people) Physicians (per 1000 people) Outpatient visits / capita External resources for health (% of total expenditure on health) Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of private expenditure on health) Health expenditure / capita (current US$) Health expenditure / capita PPP (constant 2005 international $) Health expenditure private (% of GDP) Health expenditure public (% of total health expenditure) Health expenditure public (% of government expenditure) Health expenditure public (% of GDP) Health expenditure total (% of GDP)

REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate / 100000 live births) Adolescent fertility rate (births / 1000 women ages 15-19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15-49) Fertility rate total (births / woman) Wanted fertility rate (births / woman) Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant) Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)

NUTRITION Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months) Low-birthweight babies (% of births) Malnutrition prevalence weight for age (% of children under 5) Prevalence of overweight (% of children under 5) Malnutrition prevalence height for age (% of children under 5) Prevalence of wasting (% of children under 5) Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) Depth of hunger (kilocalories / person / day) Cons of iodized salt (% of households) Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)

INCOME DISTRIBUTION Income share held by second 20% Income share held by third 20% Income share held by fourth 20% Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by highest 10% Income share held by lowest 10% Income share held by lowest 20% GINI index

POVERTY RATES Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day (PPP) (% of population) Poverty headcount ratio at $1.25 a day (PPP) (% of population) Poverty gap at $2 a day (PPP) (%) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day (PPP) (%) Poverty gap at national poverty line (%) Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) Poverty gap at rural poverty line (%) Poverty headcount ratio at rural poverty line (% of rural population) Poverty gap at urban poverty line (%) Poverty headcount ratio at urban poverty line (% of urban population)

ECONOMIC ACTIVITY Child employment in agriculture female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14) Vulnerable employment total (% of total employment) Economically active children male (% of male children ages 7-14) Child employment in agriculture male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14) GDP / person employed (constant 1990 PPP $) Economically active children study and work female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14) Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14) Employees industry female (% of female employment) Economically active children study and work male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14) Employees agriculture female (% of female employment) Employees industry male (% of male employment) Economically active children study and work (% of economically active children ages 7-14) Employees agriculture male (% of male employment) Employment in industry (% of total employment) Economically active children work only female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14) Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) Child employment in manufacturing female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14) Economically active children work only male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14) Employment to population ratio ages 15-24 female (%) Child employment in manufacturing male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14) Economically active children work only (% of economically active children ages 7-14) Employment to population ratio ages 15-24 male (%) Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14) Economically active children total (% of children ages 7-14) Employment to population ratio ages 15-24 total (%) Child employment in services female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14) Labor participation rate female (% of female population ages 15+) Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector (% of total nonagricultural employment) Child employment in services male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14) Labor participation rate male (% of male population ages 15+) Employment to population ratio 15+ female (%) Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14) Labor participation rate total (% of total population ages 15+) Employment to population ratio 15+ male (%) Employees services female (% of female employment)   Employment to population ratio 15+ total (%) Employees services male (% of male employment)   Vulnerable employment female (% of female employment) Employment in services (% of total employment)   Vulnerable employment male (% of male employment) Economically active children female (% of female children ages 7-14)

LABOR FORCE STRUCTURE Labor force with primary education female (% of female labor force) Labor force with primary education male (% of male labor force) Labor force with primary education (% of total) Labor force with secondary education female (% of female labor force) Labor force with secondary education male (% of male labor force) Labor force with secondary education (% of total) Labor force with tertiary education female (% of female labor force) Labor force with tertiary education male (% of male labor force) Labor force with tertiary education (% of total) Labor force female (% of total labor force) Labor force total

UNEMPLOYMENT Unemployment youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) Unemployment female (% of female labor force) Unemployment youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) Unemployment male (% of male labor force) Unemployment youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) Unemployment total (% of total labor force) Long-term unemployment female (% of female unemployment)   Long-term unemployment male (% of male unemployment)   Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)   Unemployment with primary education female (% of female unemployment)   Unemployment with primary education male (% of male unemployment)   Unemployment with primary education (% of total unemployment)   Unemployment with secondary education female (% of female unemployment)   Unemployment with secondary education male (% of male unemployment)   Unemployment with secondary education (% of total unemployment)   Unemployment with tertiary education female (% of female unemployment)   Unemployment with tertiary education male (% of male unemployment)   Unemployment with tertiary education (% of total unemployment)

MIGRATION Emigration rate of tertiary educated (% of total tertiary educated population) Net migration Refugee population by country or territory of asylum Refugee population by country or territory of origin International migrant stock total International migrant stock (% of population)

POPULATION Birth rate crude (per 1000 people) Death rate crude (per 1000 people) Population ages 0-14 (% of total) Population ages 15-64 (% of total) Population ages 65 and above (% of total) Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) Age dependency ratio old (% of working-age population) Age dependency ratio young (% of working-age population) Population growth (annual %) Population total Population female (% of total) Completeness of birth registration rural (%) Completeness of birth registration urban (%) Completeness of birth registration (%)

TRAVEL & TOURISM International tourism number of arrivals International tourism number of departures International tourism receipts (current US$) International tourism receipts (% of total exports) International tourism receipts for passenger transport items (current US$) International tourism expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) International tourism receipts for travel items (current US$) International tourism expenditures for travel items (current US$) International tourism expenditures (current US$) International tourism expenditures (% of total imports)

TOTAL MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise trade (% of GDP)

TRADE INDEXES Import volume index (2000 = 100) Import value index (2000 = 100) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Export volume index (2000 = 100) Export value index (2000 = 100)

TARIFFS Binding coverage manufactured products (%) Tariff rate most favored nation weighted mean all products (%) Bound rate simple mean manufactured products (%) Binding coverage primary products (%) Share of tariff lines with international peaks manufactured products (%) Bound rate simple mean primary products (%) Tariff rate applied simple mean manufactured products (%) Share of tariff lines with international peaks primary products (%) Tariff rate most favored nation simple mean manufactured products (%) Tariff rate applied simple mean primary products (%) Share of tariff lines with specific rates manufactured products (%) Tariff rate most favored nation simple mean primary products (%) Tariff rate applied weighted mean manufactured products (%) Share of tariff lines with specific rates primary products (%) Tariff rate most favored nation weighted mean manufactured products (%) Tariff rate applied weighted mean primary products (%) Binding coverage all products (%) Tariff rate most favored nation weighted mean primary products (%) Bound rate simple mean all products (%)   Share of tariff lines with international peaks all products (%)   Tariff rate applied simple mean all products (%)   Tariff rate most favored nation simple mean all products (%)   Share of tariff lines with specific rates all products (%)   Tariff rate applied weighted mean all products (%)

IMPORTS Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) Merchandise imports by the reporting economy residual (% of total merchandise imports) Food imports (% of merchandise imports) Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) Merchandise imports from developing economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) Insurance and finl services (% of commercial service imports) Computer communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) Commercial service imports (current US$) Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) Transport services (% of commercial service imports) Merchandise imports (current US$) Travel services (% of commercial service imports) Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)

EXPORTS Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) Merchandise exports by the reporting economy residual (% of total merchandise exports) Food exports (% of merchandise exports) Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) Merchandise exports to developing economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) Insurance and finl services (% of commercial service exports) Computer communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) Commercial service exports (current US$) Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) Transport services (% of commercial service exports) Merchandise exports (current US$) Travel services (% of commercial service exports) Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)

CONFLICT & FRAGILITY Battle-related deaths (number of people) Intentional homicide rate (per 100000 people CTS and national sources) Intentional homicide rate (per 100000 people WHO) Internally displaced persons (number) Presence of peace keepers (number of troops police and military observers in mandate)

misc

 
    Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) ( GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS )

(3)Expenditures for research and development are current and capital expenditures (both public and private) on creative work undertaken systematically to increase knowledge including knowledge of humanity culture and society and the use of knowledge for new applications. R&D covers basic research applied research and experimental development.
(5)Source: United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.
(6)Aggregation method: Weighted average (8)Infrastructure (9)Technology (12)WDI

					1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
1	EAP	East Asia & Pacific	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.465484	0.570107	0.635711	0.705755	0.739938	0.810135	0.930086	1.02365	1.12288	1.08843	1.29549	1.48543
2	ECA	Europe & Central Asia	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.733159	0.773949	0.658539	0.675329	0.699357	0.782647	0.793227	0.790252	0.764961	0.762953	0.774631	0.833242
3	EMU	Euro area	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	1.79337	1.76684	1.80074	1.82303	1.86164	1.85208	1.89339	1.85624	1.83828	1.83333	1.87073	2.03503
4	HIC	High income	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	2.27285	2.30015	2.30760	2.38003	2.45081	2.48386	2.41658	2.38220	2.32829	2.35406	2.38247	2.47219
5	HPC	Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
6	LAC	Latin America & Caribbean	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.534609				0.569170	0.554808	0.551566	0.553489	0.568648	0.663452
7	LDC	Least developed countries: UN classification	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
8	LIC	Low income	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
9	LMC	Lower middle income	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.504955	0.574332	0.609292	0.665629	0.700745	0.747804	0.842468	0.909941	0.975388	0.961480	1.10587	1.23037
10	LMY	Low & middle income	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.556879			0.589701	0.648427	0.686025	0.737113	0.774346	0.798001	0.829639	0.959540
11	MIC	Middle income	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.557560	0.559628	0.543627	0.590345	0.648980	0.686993	0.743797	0.776619	0.800723	0.834134	0.961322
12	MNA	Middle East & North Africa	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)									0.448245	0.483725
13	NOC	High income: nonOECD	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
14	OEC	High income: OECD	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	2.27558	2.30474	2.32432	2.39584	2.46423	2.49544	2.42852	2.41221	2.35703	2.38854	2.41915	2.50137
15	SAS	South Asia	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.630565	0.623725	0.633872	0.661322	0.665650	0.671277	0.669255	0.716142	0.672639	0.760025	0.775975	0.787405
16	SSA	Sub-Saharan Africa	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
17	UMC	Upper middle income	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.589653				0.606174	0.631764	0.646891	0.653207	0.653302	0.709244	0.806953
18	WLD	World	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	2.01307	2.05054	2.06289	2.14548	2.14939	2.17179	2.13060	2.11034	2.05726	2.04418	2.10814	2.21123
19	AFG	Afghanistan	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
20	ALB	Albania	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
21	DZA	Algeria	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)						0.228461	0.364516	0.195780	0.164168	0.0665956
22	ASM	American Samoa	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
23	ADO	Andorra	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
24	AGO	Angola	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
25	ATG	Antigua and Barbuda	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
26	ARG	Argentina	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.417491	0.419588	0.411309	0.453367	0.438840	0.424605	0.388860	0.410126	0.437558	0.460767	0.494218	0.508169
27	ARM	Armenia	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)		0.186925	0.226014	0.213997	0.184634	0.279868	0.252548	0.239714	0.212013	0.214653	0.240485	0.211738
28	ABW	Aruba	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
29	AUS	Australia	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	1.69691		1.54462		1.61491		1.79575		1.90037		2.17401
30	AUT	Austria	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	1.58658	1.68694	1.76722	1.88067	1.91484	2.03499	2.12112	2.22857	2.22609	2.43657	2.46179	2.52156
31	AZE	Azerbaijan	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.235326	0.369499	0.421244	0.392892	0.335995	0.340011	0.301552	0.324959	0.298310	0.219942	0.171647	0.179861
32	BHS	Bahamas The	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
33	BHR	Bahrain	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
34	BGD	Bangladesh	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
35	BRB	Barbados	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
36	BLR	Belarus	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.998521	0.729999	0.705780	0.845226	0.722101	0.708764	0.620895	0.611470	0.627595	0.678516	0.660949	0.972876
37	BEL	Belgium	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	1.76680	1.83359	1.86269	1.93812	1.97185	2.07560	1.94310	1.88505	1.86648	1.85956	1.89988	1.91106
38	BLZ	Belize	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
39	BEN	Benin	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
40	BMU	Bermuda	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)		0.0766212
41	BTN	Bhutan	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
42	BOL	Bolivia	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.325442	0.315773	0.294954	0.298356	0.287436	0.293584	0.276632
43	BIH	Bosnia and Herzegovina	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)								0.0185401	0.0161123	0.0281189	0.0206524	0.0262701
44	BWA	Botswana	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)										0.382641
45	BRA	Brazil	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.715079				0.938709	0.963033	0.907552	0.884927	0.830184	0.968866	1.02321
46	BRN	Brunei Darussalam	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)							0.0159247	0.0184188	0.0370139
47	BGR	Bulgaria	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.519427	0.508193	0.569097	0.565143	0.520580	0.466320	0.488649	0.499631	0.499708	0.486343	0.480210	0.483100
48	BFA	Burkina Faso	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.158338	0.181045				0.190567	0.330009	0.267080	0.229160	0.171684		0.110692
49	BDI	Burundi	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
50	KHM	Cambodia	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)							0.0498762
51	CMR	Cameroon	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
52	CAN	Canada	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	1.65093	1.65803	1.75841	1.79522	1.91170	2.08763	2.04110	2.03715	2.07880	2.05202	1.99066	2.02722
53	CPV	Cape Verde	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
54	CYM	Cayman Islands	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
55	CAF	Central African Republic	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
56	TCD	Chad	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
57	CHI	Channel Islands	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
58	CHL	Chile	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.527627	0.492051	0.499505	0.507843	0.525139	0.525445	0.681109	0.666928	0.673834
59	CHN	China	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.568274	0.644727	0.652970	0.757050	0.902752	0.950691	1.07003	1.13356	1.22989	1.33246	1.41707	1.48689
60	COL	Colombia	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.299228	0.273658	0.213180	0.199280	0.139000	0.138497	0.147506	0.175201	0.179148	0.182289	0.183024
61	COM	Comoros	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
62	ZAR	Congo Dem. Rep.	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)									0.423443	0.478708
63	COG	Congo Rep.	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
64	CRI	Costa Rica	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.298003	0.290748	0.257511	0.331718	0.387287			0.356885	0.373234
65	CIV	Cote d'Ivoire	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
66	HRV	Croatia	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)				0.987265	1.23388	1.07485	1.10688	1.11328	1.20289	0.999227	0.869586	0.928282
67	CUB	Cuba	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.380895	0.443974	0.539731	0.509732	0.447606	0.529584	0.525366	0.541361	0.560334	0.507344	0.414377	0.436151
68	CYP	Cyprus	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)			0.218098	0.234161	0.243242	0.254528	0.302532	0.347687	0.367548	0.404375	0.426253	0.448380
69	CZE	Czech Republic	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.966222	1.07545	1.14526	1.13643	1.20992	1.20470	1.19915	1.25127	1.24639	1.41239	1.54415	1.58651
70	DNK	Denmark	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	1.83798	1.92353	2.04475	2.17682		2.38718	2.50820	2.57549	2.49641	2.44583	2.46854	2.56693
71	DJI	Djibouti	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
72	DMA	Dominica	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
73	DOM	Dominican Republic	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
74	ECU	Ecuador	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.0878022	0.0745875	0.0783779			0.0592941	0.0634551	0.0649534			0.145404	0.152318
75	EGY	Egypt Arab Rep.	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.212598	0.197556	0.199095	0.186508	0.192473				0.269936	0.248839	0.259025	0.229759
76	SLV	El Salvador	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)			0.0803144
77	GNQ	Equatorial Guinea	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
78	ERI	Eritrea	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
79	EST	Estonia	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)			0.577872	0.700451	0.606759	0.705518	0.718039	0.769208	0.863109	0.927979	1.14097	1.11695
80	ETH	Ethiopia	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)										0.180541		0.173281
81	FRO	Faeroe Islands	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
82	FJI	Fiji	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
83	FIN	Finland	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	2.52237	2.69906	2.86439	3.16000	3.34357	3.30241	3.35502	3.42955	3.44837	3.48284	3.43110	3.47294
84	FRA	France	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	2.26804	2.18996	2.13946	2.15856	2.14751	2.19661	2.22964	2.16760	2.14991	2.10881	2.11552	2.10291
85	PYF	French Polynesia	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
86	GAB	Gabon	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
87	GMB	Gambia The	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
88	GEO	Georgia	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.330880	0.342403	0.353844	0.287692	0.215302	0.238479	0.185737	0.217597	0.244197	0.176576
89	DEU	Germany	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	2.19427	2.23739	2.27179	2.39516	2.45426	2.46086	2.48994	2.52318	2.49035	2.48724	2.54958	2.55463
90	GHA	Ghana	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
91	GRC	Greece	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)		0.393628		0.524585		0.506863		0.497340	0.480163	0.505588	0.497265	0.498531
92	GRL	Greenland	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)						0.527412	0.556284	0.555167	0.715809
93	GRD	Grenada	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
94	GUM	Guam	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
95	GTM	Guatemala	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)										0.0349026	0.0493578
96	GIN	Guinea	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
97	GNB	Guinea-Bissau	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
98	GUY	Guyana	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
99	HTI	Haiti	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
100	HND	Honduras	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)					0.0445252	0.0383395	0.0418065	0.0421516	0.0415534
101	HKG	Hong Kong SAR China	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)			0.433373	0.464636	0.471931	0.545506	0.590584	0.692345	0.735741	0.789952	0.809459
102	HUN	Hungary	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.651143	0.723003	0.680256	0.686250	0.778996	0.920786	0.998044	0.928022	0.876209	0.942027	1.00160	0.968287
103	ISL	Iceland	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)		1.83361	2.00622	2.30235	2.67560	2.95973	2.96662	2.82479		2.78441	3.06245	2.80959
104	IND	India	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.646562	0.694842	0.712265	0.737570	0.770522	0.747631	0.733335	0.716142	0.687099	0.803740	0.794577	0.801543
105	IDN	Indonesia	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)					0.0676929	0.0475633				0.0490536
106	IRN	Iran Islamic Rep.	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)						0.551951	0.547542	0.674510	0.587419	0.734540	0.668143
107	IRQ	Iraq	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
108	IRL	Ireland	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	1.30056	1.26698	1.23491	1.17909	1.12469	1.09998	1.10491	1.17805	1.24715	1.25959	1.31680	1.34252
109	IMY	Isle of Man	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
110	ISR	Israel	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	2.77908	3.02504	3.18825	3.66785	4.45074	4.77282	4.74830	4.46673	4.44697	4.50940	4.53419	4.74364
111	ITA	Italy	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.985569	1.02874	1.04860	1.02247	1.04615	1.08695	1.12717	1.10600	1.09691	1.09615	1.14080
112	JAM	Jamaica	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)						0.0549332	0.0689077
113	JPN	Japan	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	2.80709	2.87123	3.00474	3.02087	3.04269	3.12280	3.16530	3.19878	3.16713	3.32519	3.39997	3.44542
114	JOR	Jordan	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)							0.336816
115	KAZ	Kazakhstan	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)		0.293374	0.220388	0.183831	0.181041	0.220085	0.255091	0.252462	0.248373	0.283606	0.242810	0.210872
116	KEN	Kenya	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
117	KIR	Kiribati	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
118	PRK	Korea Dem. Rep.	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
119	KOR	Korea Rep.	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	2.42492	2.48115	2.34178	2.25152	2.39318	2.58960	2.53193	2.63135	2.84653	2.98025	3.22456	3.47335
120	KSV	Kosovo	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
121	KWT	Kuwait	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)		0.205388	0.257945	0.197642	0.125428	0.178820	0.180015	0.143602	0.130097	0.0971732	0.0843409	0.0878490
122	KGZ	Kyrgyz Republic	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)		0.193901	0.210641	0.179920	0.156370	0.171893	0.198098	0.222721	0.199257	0.198614	0.231410	0.250786
123	LAO	Lao PDR	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)							0.0356504
124	LVA	Latvia	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.424564	0.389851	0.410720	0.363657	0.441824	0.404988	0.419045	0.378083	0.417919	0.558655	0.699984	0.629988
125	LBN	Lebanon	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
126	LSO	Lesotho	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)							0.0472497	0.0478494	0.0633967
127	LBR	Liberia	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
128	LBY	Libya	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
129	LIE	Liechtenstein	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
130	LTU	Lithuania	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.503578	0.543083	0.546975	0.504595	0.590997	0.672641	0.663252	0.672137	0.755272	0.759312	0.803123	0.830166
131	LUX	Luxembourg	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)					1.65405			1.66285	1.65839	1.60564	1.70475	1.68720
132	MAC	Macao SAR China	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)						0.0717203	0.0770328	0.0662562	0.0576407	0.106460
133	MKD	Macedonia FYR	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)		0.377732	0.429599	0.345101	0.440593	0.316351	0.259262	0.225056	0.245976	0.245635	0.208642
134	MDG	Madagascar	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)		0.220318	0.110437	0.0959973	0.119762	0.218214	0.245520	0.338415	0.223527	0.175497	0.164208	0.140683
135	MWI	Malawi	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
136	MYS	Malaysia	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.216447		0.397892		0.487013		0.691492		0.599897		0.636917
137	MDV	Maldives	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
138	MLI	Mali	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
139	MLT	Malta	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)							0.264246	0.259029	0.535765	0.572183	0.617608	0.601142
140	MHL	Marshall Islands	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
141	MRT	Mauritania	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
142	MUS	Mauritius	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)		0.293780	0.279549	0.320958	0.304918	0.389127	0.389358	0.353025	0.400854	0.379092
143	MYT	Mayotte	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
144	MEX	Mexico	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.309450	0.344259	0.377437	0.429218	0.372730	0.394329	0.436174	0.434082	0.471558	0.504216
145	FSM	Micronesia Fed. Sts.	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
146	MDA	Moldova	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.872952	0.806786						0.324053	0.349028	0.398652	0.406217	0.546354
147	MCO	Monaco	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
148	MNG	Mongolia	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)		0.188078	0.192502	0.175340	0.195788	0.290162	0.276243	0.277385	0.293784	0.260151	0.207300	0.228414
149	MNE	Montenegro	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)								0.797724	1.01874	0.924430	1.24177	1.18492
150	MAR	Morocco	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)			0.285549			0.634035	0.548791	0.659138			0.637974
151	MOZ	Mozambique	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)							0.504208
152	MMR	Myanmar	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)		0.0603846	0.0341655	0.0440603	0.113046	0.0714493	0.162169
153	NAM	Namibia	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
154	NPL	Nepal	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
155	NLD	Netherlands	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	1.98411	1.98928	1.89505	1.95851	1.82458	1.80354	1.72372	1.75618	1.78706	1.74865	1.75331	1.75410
156	ANT	Netherlands Antilles	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
157	NCL	New Caledonia	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
158	NZL	New Zealand	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)		1.09004		0.994913		1.13624		1.19489		1.17112		1.25533
159	NIC	Nicaragua	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)		0.0844618					0.0453149
160	NER	Niger	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
161	NGA	Nigeria	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
162	MNP	Northern Mariana Islands	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
163	NOR	Norway	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)		1.62505		1.63804		1.59047	1.66024	1.71296	1.59295	1.52494	1.52501	1.67032
164	OMN	Oman	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
165	PAK	Pakistan	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)		0.155653	0.109191	0.115895	0.128277	0.166701	0.219767			0.436892		0.671211
166	PLW	Palau	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
167	PAN	Panama	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.328338	0.316710	0.285058	0.288051	0.383977	0.381961	0.362325	0.339978	0.239786	0.245167
168	PNG	Papua New Guinea	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
169	PRY	Paraguay	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)						0.0882928	0.106864	0.0850019	0.0840000	0.0892475
170	PER	Peru	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)		0.0822051	0.0984831	0.0959113	0.109299	0.107044	0.102444	0.103526	0.149180
171	PHL	Philippines	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)							0.145565	0.136920		0.116345
172	POL	Poland	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.653685	0.652174	0.666515	0.688945	0.644099	0.623169	0.559253	0.540612	0.557609	0.566916	0.555823	0.573823
173	PRT	Portugal	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.572833	0.589269	0.653947	0.713482	0.757822	0.803067	0.759787	0.735723	0.769884	0.806504	1.00559	1.19350
174	PRI	Puerto Rico	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
175	QAT	Qatar	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
176	ROM	Romania	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.705429	0.579222	0.490476	0.402362	0.368518	0.393379	0.379195	0.385729	0.386762	0.410993	0.458372	0.538003
177	RUS	Russian Federation	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.965928	1.04374	0.953837	0.996237	1.04984	1.17694	1.24653	1.28264	1.14992	1.06719	1.07443	1.12491
178	RWA	Rwanda	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
179	WSM	Samoa	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
180	SMR	San Marino	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
181	STP	Sao Tome and Principe	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
182	SAU	Saudi Arabia	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)								0.0626872	0.0549313	0.0440280	0.0448627	0.0492687
183	SEN	Senegal	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)										0.0892535
184	SRB	Serbia	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)		0.851624	0.867000	1.01829	0.932997	0.336331	0.691380	0.543008	0.308722	0.417173	0.451276	0.339506
185	SYC	Seychelles	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)						0.425252	0.407074	0.411828	0.415677	0.384234
186	SLE	Sierra Leone	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
187	SGP	Singapore	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	1.37327	1.47852	1.80726	1.89707	1.88283	2.10738	2.15421	2.11012	2.20148	2.29828	2.30868	2.60688
188	SVK	Slovak Republic	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.901199	1.06830	0.778950	0.651514	0.646543	0.633650	0.569779	0.578560	0.513923	0.510016	0.485860	0.459799
189	SVN	Slovenia	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	1.31156	1.29391	1.35695	1.39045	1.40755	1.52174	1.49337	1.29323	1.41910	1.46145	1.58865	1.48492
190	SLB	Solomon Islands	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
191	SOM	Somalia	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
192	ZAF	South Africa	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)		0.598341				0.734122		0.799767	0.858988	0.919225	0.956780
193	ESP	Spain	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.813040	0.801495	0.873972	0.861355	0.907397	0.914847	0.986489	1.04955	1.06484	1.12616	1.21034	1.27770
194	LKA	Sri Lanka	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.183563				0.143921				0.182104		0.174202
195	KNA	St. Kitts and Nevis	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
196	LCA	St. Lucia	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)			0.737354	0.409702
197	VCT	St. Vincent and the Grenadines	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)						0.0536717	0.152782
198	SDN	Sudan	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)				0.530071	0.468615	0.440866	0.390543	0.337273	0.292767	0.289055
199	SUR	Suriname	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
200	SWZ	Swaziland	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
201	SWE	Sweden	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)		3.51907		3.65251		4.23841		3.93481	3.70872	3.69085	3.83078	3.67562
202	CHE	Switzerland	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	2.67117				2.56901				2.92862
203	SYR	Syrian Arab Republic	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
204	TJK	Tajikistan	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)						0.0895268	0.0706845	0.0688447	0.0670772	0.0952946	0.104997	0.0643545
205	TZA	Tanzania	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
206	THA	Thailand	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.119889	0.101661		0.256543	0.252021	0.262704	0.244045	0.261924	0.255352	0.234891	0.249658
207	TMP	Timor-Leste	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
208	TGO	Togo	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
209	TON	Tonga	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
210	TTO	Trinidad and Tobago	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.103248	0.115526	0.127151	0.122922	0.108000	0.104168	0.135015	0.115790	0.119886	0.121075	0.0966155
211	TUN	Tunisia	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.304731	0.425396	0.429508	0.438561	0.457771	0.532039	0.628263	0.726652	0.999001	1.02206
212	TUR	Turkey	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.328987	0.349248	0.370955	0.467669	0.479088	0.537785	0.525939	0.483110	0.518309	0.591039	0.580160	0.711265
213	TKM	Turkmenistan	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
214	UGA	Uganda	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)							0.389134	0.270755	0.303478	0.227468	0.315568	0.412033
215	UKR	Ukraine	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)		1.19230	1.06993	0.969683	0.962129	1.02329	0.998199	1.11179	1.08152	1.03095	0.949078	0.866767
216	ARE	United Arab Emirates	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
217	GBR	United Kingdom	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	1.87362	1.80679	1.79537	1.86733	1.85874	1.83413	1.83337	1.79214	1.72100	1.76848	1.79870	1.84433
218	USA	United States	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	2.54811	2.57801	2.61006	2.66431	2.74579	2.76143	2.65960	2.65618	2.58070	2.61216	2.64859	2.67029
219	URY	Uruguay	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.265006	0.386466	0.217721	0.257083	0.237774		0.263980				0.361173
220	UZB	Uzbekistan	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
221	VUT	Vanuatu	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
222	VEN	Venezuela RB	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
223	VNM	Vietnam	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)							0.192760
224	VIR	Virgin Islands (U.S.)	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
225	WBG	West Bank and Gaza	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
226	YEM	Yemen Rep.	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
227	ZMB	Zambia	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.0121404	0.00811253					0.00613514	0.00949624	0.0250268	0.0282665
228	ZWE	Zimbabwe	GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS	Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)