E C O N S T A T S TM

other data sets

imf weo imf ifs sdds wb wdi es ad hoc sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators and EconStatsTM

C O U N T R I E S

East Asia & Pacific Low & middle income Afghanistan Aruba Belgium Brunei Darussalam Central African Rep Costa Rica Dominican Rep Fiji Greece Honduras Isle of Man Korea Dem. Rep Liberia Malaysia Micronesia Fed. Sts. Nepal Norway Poland Sao Tome/Prn Solomon Isl Suriname Togo United Kingdom Yemen Rep Europe & Central Asia Middle income Albania Australia Belize Bulgaria Chad Cote d'Ivoire Ecuador Finland Greenland Hong Kong Israel Korea Rep Libya Maldives Moldova Netherlands Oman Portugal Saudi Arabia Somalia Swaziland Tonga United States Zambia Euro area Middle East & N Africa Algeria Austria Benin Burkina Faso Channel Isl Croatia Egypt Arab Rep France Grenada Hungary Italy Kosovo Liechtenstein Mali Monaco Netherlands Antilles Pakistan Puerto Rico Senegal South Africa Sweden Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Zimbabwe High income High income: nonOECD American Samoa Azerbaijan Bermuda Burundi Chile Cuba El Salvador French Polynesia Guam Iceland Jamaica Kuwait Lithuania Malta Mongolia New Caledonia Palau Qatar Serbia Spain Switzerland Tunisia Uzbekistan   Heavily indebted poor countries High income: OECD Andorra Bahamas The Bhutan Cambodia China Cyprus Equatorial Guinea Gabon Guatemala India Japan Kyrgyz Rep Luxembourg Marshall Isl Montenegro New Zealand Panama Romania Seychelles Sri Lanka Syrian Arab Rep Turkey Vanuatu   Latin America & Caribbean South Asia Angola Bahrain Bolivia Cameroon Colombia Czech Rep Eritrea Gambia The Guinea Indonesia Jordan Lao PDR Macao Mauritania Morocco Nicaragua Papua New Guinea Russian Fed Sierra Leone St. Kitts and Nevis Tajikistan Turkmenistan Venezuela RB   Least developed countries Sub-Saharan Africa Antigua and Barbuda Bangladesh Bosnia/Hrz Canada Comoros Denmark Estonia Georgia Guinea-Bissau Iran Islamic Rep Kazakhstan Latvia Macedonia FYR Mauritius Mozambique Niger Paraguay Rwanda Singapore St. Lucia Tanzania Uganda Vietnam   Low income Upper middle income Argentina Barbados Botswana Cape Verde Congo Dem. Rep Djibouti Ethiopia Germany Guyana Iraq Kenya Lebanon Madagascar Mayotte Myanmar Nigeria Peru Samoa Slovak Rep St. Vincentet Grnd Thailand Ukraine Virgin Isl (U.S.)   Lower middle income World Armenia Belarus Brazil Cayman Isl Congo Rep Dominica Faeroe Isl Ghana Haiti Ireland Kiribati Lesotho Malawi Mexico Namibia Nern Mariana Isl Philippines San Marino Slovenia Sudan Timor-Leste United Arab Emirates West Bank and Gaza

V A R I A B L E S

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION Agricultural machinery tractors Fertilizer cons (metric tons) Fertilizer cons (% of fertilizer prodn) Fertilizer cons (kg / hectare of arable land) Land under cereal prodn (hectares) Agricultural machinery tractors / 100 sq. km of arable land Crop prodn index (1999-2001 = 100) Food prodn index (1999-2001 = 100) Livestock prodn index (1999-2001 = 100) Cereal yield (kg / hectare) Agriculture value added / worker (constant 2000 US$) Economically active population in agriculture (number)

LAND USE Agricultural land (sq. km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Arable land (hectares) Arable land (hectares / person) Arable land (% of land area) Permanent cropland (% of land area) Forest area (sq. km) Forest area (% of land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Average precipitation in depth (mm / year) Land area (sq. km) Surface area (sq. km)

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Trade in services (% of GDP) Net income (BoP current US$) Insurance and finl services (% of service exports BoP) Workers' remittances and compensation of emps received (current US$) Communications computer etc. (% of service imports BoP) Net trade in goods and services (BoP current US$) Goods exports (BoP current US$) Workers' remittances and compensation of emps received (% of GDP) Income payments (BoP current US$) Net trade in goods (BoP current US$) Service exports (BoP current US$) Total reserves (includes gold current US$) Imports of goods and services (BoP current US$) Net errors and omissions adjusted (BoP current US$) Royalty and license fees receipts (BoP current US$) Total reserves (% of total external debt) Insurance and finl services (% of service imports BoP) Foreign direct investment net (BoP current US$) Exports of goods services and income (BoP current US$) Total reserves in months of imports Goods imports (BoP current US$) Portfolio investment excluding LCFAR (BoP current US$) Transport services (% of service exports BoP) Total reserves minus gold (current US$) Service imports (BoP current US$) Changes in net reserves (BoP current US$) Travel services (% of service exports BoP)   Royalty and license fees payments (BoP current US$) Net current transfers (BoP current US$) Foreign direct investment net inflows in reporting economy (DRS current US$)   Imports of goods services and income (BoP current US$) Net capital account (BoP current US$) Foreign direct investment net inflows (BoP current US$)   Transport services (% of service imports BoP) Grants excluding technical cooperation (current US$) Foreign direct investment net inflows (% of GDP)   Travel services (% of service imports BoP) Technical cooperation grants (current US$) Profit remittances on FDI (current US$)   Foreign direct investment net outflows (% of GDP) Communications computer etc. (% of service exports BoP) Portfolio investment equity (DRS current US$)   Workers' remittances and compensation of emps paid (current US$) Income receipts (BoP current US$) Portfolio equity net inflows (BoP current US$)   Current account balance (BoP current US$) Exports of goods and services (BoP current US$) Current transfers receipts (BoP current US$)   Current account balance (% of GDP) Exports of goods services income and workers' remittances (BoP current US$) Workers' remittances receipts (BoP current US$)

COMMUNICATIONS ICT service exports (BoP current US$) Telephone lines (per 100 people) Telecommunications revenue (% GDP) ICT service exports (% of service exports BoP) Fixed broadband Internet subscribers Mobile and fixed-line telephone subscribers Information and communication technology expenditure / capita (current US$) Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) Mobile and fixed-line telephone subscribers / emp Information and communication technology expenditure (current US$) International Internet bandwidth (Mbps) Mobile and fixed-line telephone subscribers (per 100 people) Information and communication technology expenditure (% of GDP) International Internet bandwidth (bits / person) Households with television (%) Fixed broadband Internet access tariff (US$ / month) Secure Internet servers ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) Mobile cellular subscriptions Internet users   Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people)   Personal computers Daily newspapers (per 1000 people)   Personal computers (per 100 people) Residential fixed line telephone tariff (US$ / month)   International voice traffic (out and in minutes) Telephone emps total   International voice traffic (minutes / person) Telecommunications investment (current LCU)   Mobile cellular prepaid tariff (US$ / month) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue)   Telephone lines Telecommunications revenue (current LCU)

CAPITAL MARKETS Financing via international capital markets (gross inflows % of GDP) S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change) Market capitalization of listed companies (current US$) Market capitalization of listed companies (% of GDP) Listed domestic companies total Stocks traded total value (current US$) Stocks traded total value (% of GDP) Stocks traded turnover ratio (%)

OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Australia (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Japan (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNDP (current US$) Net ODA received (% of central government expense) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Austria (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Luxembourg (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNFPA (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Belgium (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Netherlands (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNRWA (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Canada (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Norway (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNTA (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors European Commission (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors New Zealand (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies WFP (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Switzerland (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Portugal (current US$) Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Germany (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Sweden (current US$) Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2007 US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Denmark (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Total (current US$) Net official aid received (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Spain (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors United States (current US$) Net official aid received (constant 2007 US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Finland (current US$) IDA grants (current US$) Net official development assistance received (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors France (current US$) Debt forgiveness grants (current US$) Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors United Kingdom (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies IFAD (current US$) Net ODA received (% of GNI)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Greece (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNAIDS (current US$) Net official development assistance received (constant 2007 US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Ireland (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNICEF (current US$) Net ODA received (% of imports of goods and services)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Italy (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNHCR (current US$) Net ODA received / capita (current US$)

EXTERNAL DEBT PPG bilateral (AMT current US$) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (AMT current US$) Cross-currency valuation (current US$) Disbursements on external debt long-term + IMF (DIS current US$) External debt stocks concessional (DOD current US$) Short-term debt (% of total external debt) External debt stocks long-term public sector (DOD current US$) Average interest on new external debt commitments (%) PPG multilateral (INT current US$) Interest rescheduled official (current US$) Net finl flows IBRD (NFL current US$) Net finl flows RDB concessional (NFL current US$) PNG bonds (NTR current US$) Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports excluding workers' remittances) Undisbursed external debt official creditors (UND current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (AMT current US$) PPG other private creditors (AMT current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt Deutsche mark (%) Disbursements on external debt long-term (DIS current US$) Concessional debt (% of total external debt) PPG IBRD (DOD current US$) Present value of external debt (current US$) Average interest on new external debt commitments official (%) PPG multilateral concessional (INT current US$) Interest rescheduled private (current US$) Net finl flows IDA (NFL current US$) Net finl flows RDB nonconcessional (NFL current US$) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (NTR current US$) PPG IBRD (TDS current US$) Undisbursed external debt private creditors (UND current US$) IMF repurchases (AMT current US$) PPG private creditors (AMT current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt Euro (%) Disbursements on external debt private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DIS current US$) PPG bilateral (DOD current US$) PPG IDA (DOD current US$) Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods services and income) Average interest on new external debt commitments private (%) PPG official creditors (INT current US$) Average maturity on new external debt commitments (years) Net finl flows multilateral (NFL current US$) PPG bilateral (NTR current US$) PPG other private creditors (NTR current US$) PPG IDA (TDS current US$)   Principal repayments on external debt long-term + IMF (AMT current US$) Principal arrears public and publicly guaranteed (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt French franc (%) Disbursements on external debt public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DIS current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (DOD current US$) PPG multilateral (DOD current US$) Present value of external debt (% of GNI) PPG bilateral (INT current US$) PPG bonds (INT current US$) Average maturity on new external debt commitments official (years) PPG multilateral concessional (NFL current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (NTR current US$) PPG private creditors (NTR current US$) Multilateral debt service (TDS current US$)   Principal repayments on external debt long-term (AMT current US$) Principal arrears official creditors (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt Japanese yen (%) PPG IBRD (DIS current US$) External debt stocks total (DOD current US$) Multilateral debt (% of total external debt) Residual debt stock-flow reconciliation (current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (INT current US$) PPG commercial banks (INT current US$) Average maturity on new external debt commitments private (years) Net finl flows others (NFL current US$) Net transfers on external debt total (NTR current US$) PPG bilateral (TDS current US$) Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)   Principal repayments on external debt private nonguaranteed (PNG) (AMT current US$) Principal arrears private creditors (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt Multiple currencies (%) PPG IDA (DIS current US$) Total change in external debt stocks (current US$) PPG multilateral concessional (DOD current US$) External debt stocks variable rate (DOD current US$) Interest payments on external debt total (INT current US$) PNG bonds (INT current US$) Net finl flows bilateral (NFL current US$) EBRD private nonguaranteed (NFL current US$) Net transfers on external debt long-term (NTR current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (TDS current US$) PPG multilateral concessional (TDS current US$)   Principal repayments on external debt public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (AMT current US$) Principal forgiven (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt all other currencies (%) PPG multilateral (DIS current US$) External debt stocks (% of exports of goods services and income) IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD current US$) Debt buyback (current US$) Interest payments on external debt (% of exports of goods services and income) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (INT current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (NFL current US$) IFC private nonguaranteed (NFL current US$) Net transfers on external debt private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NTR current US$) Debt service on external debt total (TDS current US$) PPG official creditors (TDS current US$)   PPG IBRD (AMT current US$) Principal rescheduled (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt SDR (%) PPG multilateral concessional (DIS current US$) External debt stocks (% of GNI) PPG official creditors (DOD current US$) Debt stock reduction (current US$) Interest payments on external debt (% of GNI) PPG other private creditors (INT current US$) Portfolio investment bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL current US$) PPG official creditors (NFL current US$) Net transfers on external debt public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (NTR current US$) Total debt service (% of exports of goods services and income) PPG bonds (TDS current US$)   PPG IDA (AMT current US$) Principal rescheduled official (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt Swiss franc (%) PPG official creditors (DIS current US$) Use of IMF credit (DOD current US$) PPG bonds (DOD current US$) Debt stock rescheduled (current US$) IMF charges (INT current US$) PPG private creditors (INT current US$) Net flows on external debt total (NFL current US$) PPG bonds (NFL current US$) PPG IBRD (NTR current US$) Total debt service (% of GNI) PPG commercial banks (TDS current US$)   PPG multilateral (AMT current US$) Principal rescheduled private (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt Pound sterling (%) PPG bonds (DIS current US$) External debt stocks long-term (DOD current US$) PPG commercial banks (DOD current US$) Average grace period on new external debt commitments (years) Interest payments on external debt long-term (INT current US$) Interest arrears public and publicly guaranteed (current US$) Net flows on external debt long-term (NFL current US$) PPG commercial banks (NFL current US$) PPG IDA (NTR current US$) IMF repurchases and charges (TDS current US$) PNG bonds (TDS current US$)   PPG multilateral concessional (AMT current US$) Commitments public and publicly guaranteed (COM current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt U.S. dollars (%) PPG commercial banks (DIS current US$) External debt stocks private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD current US$) PNG bonds (DOD current US$) Average grace period on new external debt commitments official (years) Interest payments on external debt private nonguaranteed (PNG) (INT current US$) Net change in interest arrears (current US$) Net flows on external debt private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL current US$) Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL current US$) PPG multilateral (NTR current US$) Debt service on external debt long-term (TDS current US$) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (TDS current US$)   PPG official creditors (AMT current US$) Commitments IBRD (COM current US$) Debt forgiveness or reduction (current US$) PNG bonds (DIS current US$) External debt stocks public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD current US$) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (DOD current US$) Average grace period on new external debt commitments private (years) Interest payments on external debt public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (INT current US$) Interest arrears official creditors (current US$) Net flows on external debt public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (NFL current US$) PNG bonds (NFL current US$) PPG multilateral concessional (NTR current US$) Debt service on external debt private nonguaranteed (PNG) (TDS current US$) PPG other private creditors (TDS current US$)   PPG bonds (AMT current US$) Commitments IDA (COM current US$) PPG bilateral (DIS current US$) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (DIS current US$) External debt stocks short-term (DOD current US$) PPG other private creditors (DOD current US$) Average grant element on new external debt commitments (%) Interest payments on external debt short-term (INT current US$) Interest arrears private creditors (current US$) Net flows on external debt short-term (NFL current US$) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (NFL current US$) PPG official creditors (NTR current US$) Debt service (PPG and IMF only % of exports excluding workers' remittances) PPG private creditors (TDS current US$)   PPG commercial banks (AMT current US$) Commitments official creditors (COM current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (DIS current US$) PPG other private creditors (DIS current US$) Short-term debt (% of total reserves) External debt stocks long-term private sector (DOD current US$) Average grant element on new external debt commitments official (%) PPG IBRD (INT current US$) Interest forgiven (current US$) Net finl flows IMF concessional (NFL current US$) PPG other private creditors (NFL current US$) PPG bonds (NTR current US$) Debt service on external debt public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS current US$) Total amount of debt rescheduled (current US$)   PNG bonds (AMT current US$) Commitments private creditors (COM current US$) IMF purchases (DIS current US$) PPG private creditors (DIS current US$) Short-term debt (% of exports of goods services and income) PPG private creditors (DOD current US$) Average grant element on new external debt commitments private (%) PPG IDA (INT current US$) Interest rescheduled (capitalized) (current US$) Net finl flows IMF nonconcessional (NFL current US$) PPG private creditors (NFL current US$) PPG commercial banks (NTR current US$) Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) Undisbursed external debt total (UND current US$)

WATER POLLUTION Water pollution clay and glass industry (% of total BOD emissions) Water pollution chemical industry (% of total BOD emissions) Water pollution food industry (% of total BOD emissions) Water pollution metal industry (% of total BOD emissions) Water pollution other industry (% of total BOD emissions) Water pollution paper and pulp industry (% of total BOD emissions) Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions (kg / day) Water pollution textile industry (% of total BOD emissions) Water pollution wood industry (% of total BOD emissions) Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions (kg / day / worker)

ENERGY PRODUCTION & USE Energy prodn (kt of oil equivalent) GDP / unit of energy use (constant 2005 PPP $ / kg of oil equivalent) Electricity prodn from coal sources (kWh) Energy imports net (% of energy use) Electricity prodn from coal sources (% of total) Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) Electricity prodn from hydroelectric sources (kWh) Fossil fuel energy cons (% of total) Electricity prodn from hydroelectric sources (% of total) Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) / $1000 GDP (constant 2005 PPP) Electric power transmission and distn losses (kWh) Energy use (kt of oil equivalent) Electric power transmission and distn losses (% of output) Combustible renewables and waste (metric tons of oil equivalent) Electricity prodn from natural gas sources (kWh) Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) Electricity prodn from natural gas sources (% of total) Electric power cons (kWh) Electricity prodn from nuclear sources (kWh) Electric power cons (kWh / capita) Electricity prodn from nuclear sources (% of total) Energy use (kg of oil equivalent / capita) Electricity prodn from oil sources (kWh)   Electricity prodn from oil sources (% of total)   Electricity prodn (kWh)   GDP / unit of energy use (PPP $ / kg of oil equivalent)

EMISSIONS CO2 intensity (kg / kg of oil equivalent energy use) CO2 emissions (kg / 2000 US$ of GDP) CO2 emissions (kt) CO2 emissions (metric tons / capita) CO2 emissions (kg / PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions (kg / 2005 PPP $ of GDP) Other greenhouse gas emissions HFC PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) Agricultural methane emissions (% of total) Energy related methane emissions (% of total) Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions (% of total) Energy related nitrous oxide emissions (% of total) Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) PM10 country level (micrograms / cubic meter)

BIODIVERSITY & PROTECTED AREAS Bird species threatened Fish species threatened Plant species (higher) threatened Mammal species threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum) Terrestrial protected areas (number) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total surface area) Marine protected areas (number) Marine protected areas (% of total surface area)

DENSITY & URBANIZATION Population density (people / sq. km) Population in largest city Population in the largest city (% of urban population) Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) Rural population Rural population growth (annual %) Rural population (% of total population) Urban population growth (annual %) Urban population Urban population (% of total)

TRANSPORTATION Pump price for diesel fuel (US$ / liter) Roads passengers carried (million passenger-km) Pump price for gasoline (US$ / liter) Road sector gasoline fuel cons (kt of oil equivalent) Burden of customs procedure WEF (1=extremely inefficient to 7=extremely efficient) Road sector gasoline fuel cons / capita (kt of oil equivalent) Quality of port infrastructure WEF (1=extremely underdeveloped to 7=well developed and efficient by international standards) Roads total network (km) Air transport registered carrier departures worldwide Railways goods transported (million ton-km) Air transport freight (million ton-km) Railways passengers carried (million passenger-km) Air transport passengers carried Rail lines (total route-km) Road sector diesel fuel cons (kt of oil equivalent) Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100) Road sector diesel fuel cons / capita (kt of oil equivalent) Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units) Road density (km of road / sq. km of land area) Motor vehicles (per 1000 people) Road sector energy cons (kt of oil equivalent) Passenger cars (per 1000 people) Road sector energy cons / capita (kt of oil equivalent) Vehicles (per km of road) Road sector energy cons (% of total energy cons)   Roads goods transported (million ton-km)   Roads paved (% of total roads)

FRESHWATER Annual freshwater withdrawals agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Annual freshwater withdrawals domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Annual freshwater withdrawals industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Annual freshwater withdrawals total (billion cubic meters) Annual freshwater withdrawals total (% of internal resources) Renewable internal freshwater resources total (billion cubic meters) Renewable internal freshwater resources / capita (cubic meters)

ASSETS Bank nonperfoming loans to total gross loans (%) Bank capital to assets ratio (%) Net domestic credit (current LCU) Claims on governments and other public entities (current LCU) Claims on governments etc. (annual growth as % of M2) Net foreign assets (current LCU) Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of M2) Domestic credit provided by banking sector (% of GDP) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)

MONETARY HOLDINGS (LIABILITIES) Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) Money (current LCU) Money and quasi money (M2) (current LCU) Money and quasi money (M2) as % of GDP Money and quasi money (M2) to total reserves ratio Money and quasi money growth (annual %) Quasi money (current LCU) Liquid liabilities (M3) as % of GDP Quasi-liquid liabilities (% of GDP)

EXCHANGE RATES & PRICES Consumer price index (2005 = 100) Inflation consumer prices (annual %) Wholesale price index (2005 = 100) Inflation GDP deflator (annual %) GDP deflator (base year varies by country) DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU / US$) Official exchange rate (LCU / US$ period average) Real effective exchange rate index (2000 = 100)

INTEREST RATES Deposit interest rate (%) Lending interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate %) Real interest rate (%) Risk premium on lending (prime rate minus treasury bill rate %)

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Highest marginal tax rate corporate rate (%) Revenue excluding grants (current LCU) Taxes on income profits and capital gains (current LCU) Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) Highest marginal tax rate individual (on income exceeding US$) Revenue excluding grants (% of GDP) Taxes on income profits and capital gains (% of revenue)   Highest marginal tax rate individual rate (%) Taxes on exports (current LCU) Taxes on income profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)   Cash surplus/deficit (current LCU) Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue) Compensation of emps (current LCU)   Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) Taxes on goods and services (current LCU) Compensation of emps (% of expense)   Central government debt total (current LCU) Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue) Goods and services expense (current LCU)   Central government debt total (% of GDP) Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services) Goods and services expense (% of expense)   Net incurrence of liabilities domestic (current LCU) Customs and other import duties (current LCU) Interest payments (current LCU)   Net incurrence of liabilities domestic (% of GDP) Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue) Interest payments (% of revenue)   Net incurrence of liabilities foreign (current LCU) Taxes on international trade (current LCU) Interest payments (% of expense)   Net incurrence of liabilities foreign (% of GDP) Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) Other expense (current LCU)   Grants and other revenue (current LCU) Other taxes (current LCU) Other expense (% of expense)   Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) Other taxes (% of revenue) Expense (current LCU)   Social contributions (current LCU) Tax revenue (current LCU) Expense (% of GDP)   Social contributions (% of revenue) Tax revenue (% of GDP) Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)

TECHNOLOGY Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) Scientific and technical journal articles Patent applications nonresidents Patent applications residents Trademark applications aggregate direct Trademark applications Madrid Trademark applications direct nonresident Trademark applications direct resident Trademark applications total Researchers in R&D (per million people) Technicians in R&D (per million people) High-technology exports (current US$) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Business extent of disclosure index (0=less disclosure to 10=more disclosure) Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms) Start-up procedures to register a business (number) Ease of doing business index (1=most business-friendly regulations) ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) New businesses registered (number) Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales) Average number of times firms spent in meetings with tax officials Business entry rate (new registrations as % of total) Firms offering formal training (% of firms) Tax payments (number) Total businesses registered (number) Management time dealing with officials (% of management time) Total tax rate (% of profit) Credit depth of information index (0=low to 6=high) Cost to import (US$ / container) Time required to build a warehouse (days) Private credit bureau coverage (% of adults) Time to resolve insolvency (years) Procedures to build a warehouse (number) Public credit registry coverage (% of adults) Strength of legal rights index (0=weak to 10=strong)   Average time to clear exports through customs (days) Time required to enforce a contract (days)   Cost to export (US$ / container) Rigidity of employment index (0=less rigid to 100=more rigid)   Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms) Procedures to enforce a contract (number)   Informal payments to public officials (% of firms) Time required to register property (days)   Losses due to theft robbery vandalism and arson (% sales) Procedures to register property (number)   Time required to obtain an operating license (days) Cost of business start-up procedures (% of GNI / capita)   Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms) Time required to start a business (days)

TRADE FACILITATION Documents to export (number) Lead time to export (days) Documents to import (number) Lead time to import (days) Lead time to export median case (days) Lead time to import median case (days) Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high) Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high) Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high) Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high) Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high) Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high) Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)

PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT Investment in energy with private participation (current US$) Investment in telecoms with private participation (current US$) Investment in transport with private participation (current US$) Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)

POLICY & INSTITUTIONS CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high) CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high) CPIA quality of budgetary and finl management rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA finl sector rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA transparency accountability and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)   IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)

DEFENSE & ARMS TRADE Arms imports (constant 1990 US$) Armed forces personnel total Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) Military expenditure (current LCU) Military expenditure (% of GDP) Military expenditure (% of central government expenditure) Arms exports (constant 1990 US$)

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS General government final cons expenditure (current US$) Household final cons expenditure (annual % growth) Gross national expenditure (current LCU) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (annual % growth) Services etc. value added (current LCU) GDP growth (annual %) GNI / capita Atlas method (current US$) Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) General government final cons expenditure (current LCU) Household final cons expenditure (constant LCU) Gross national expenditure (constant 2000 US$) Changes in inventories (current US$) External balance on goods and services (current US$) Manufacturing value added (constant LCU) Services etc. value added (constant 2000 US$) GDP (constant LCU) Gross savings (current US$)   General government final cons expenditure (constant 2000 US$) Household final cons expenditure / capita (constant 2000 US$) Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) Changes in inventories (current LCU) External balance on goods and services (current LCU) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services etc. value added (annual % growth) GDP / capita (current US$) Gross savings (current LCU)   General government final cons expenditure (annual % growth) Household final cons expenditure / capita growth (annual %) Gross national expenditure (% of GDP) Changes in inventories (constant LCU) External balance on goods and services (constant LCU) Industry value added (current US$) Services etc. value added (constant LCU) GDP / capita (constant 2000 US$) Gross savings (% of GNI)   General government final cons expenditure (constant LCU) Final cons expenditure etc. (current US$) Exports of goods and services (current US$) Gross capital formation (current US$) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Industry value added (current LCU) Services etc. value added (% of GDP) GDP / capita growth (annual %) Gross savings (% of GDP)   General government final cons expenditure (% of GDP) Final cons expenditure etc. (current LCU) Exports of goods and services (current LCU) Gross capital formation (current LCU) Trade (% of GDP) Industry value added (constant 2000 US$) Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU) GDP / capita (constant LCU) Gross national income (constant LCU)   Household final cons expenditure etc. (current US$) Final cons expenditure etc. (constant 2000 US$) Exports of goods and services (constant 2000 US$) Gross capital formation (constant 2000 US$) Agriculture value added (current US$) Industry value added (annual % growth) Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU) Gross domestic savings (current US$) Net income from abroad (current US$)   Household final cons expenditure etc. (current LCU) Final cons expenditure etc. (annual % growth) Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) Gross capital formation (annual % growth) Agriculture value added (current LCU) Industry value added (constant LCU) Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU) Gross domestic savings (current LCU) Net income from abroad (current LCU)   Household final cons expenditure etc. (constant 2000 US$) Final cons expenditure etc. (constant LCU) Exports of goods and services (constant LCU) Gross capital formation (constant LCU) Agriculture value added (constant 2000 US$) Industry value added (% of GDP) Gross value added at factor cost (current US$) Gross domestic savings (constant LCU) Net income from abroad (constant LCU)   Household final cons expenditure etc. (annual % growth) Final cons expenditure etc. (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Agriculture value added (annual % growth) Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing) Gross value added at factor cost (current LCU) Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Net taxes on products (current US$)   Household final cons expenditure etc. (constant LCU) Final cons expenditure (current US$) Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) Imports of goods and services (current US$) Agriculture value added (constant LCU) Food beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing) Gross value added at factor cost (constant 2000 US$) Gross domestic income (constant 2000 US$) Net taxes on products (current LCU)   Household final cons expenditure etc. (% of GDP) Final cons expenditure (current LCU) Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) Imports of goods and services (current LCU) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing) Gross value added at factor cost (constant LCU) Gross domestic income (constant LCU) Net taxes on products (constant LCU)   Household final cons expenditure (current US$) Final cons expenditure (constant 2000 US$) Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2000 US$) Imports of goods and services (constant 2000 US$) Manufacturing value added (current US$) Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing) GDP (current US$) GNI Atlas method (current US$) Net current transfers from abroad (current US$)   Household final cons expenditure (current LCU) Final cons expenditure (constant LCU) Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) Manufacturing value added (current LCU) Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) GDP (current LCU) GNI (current US$) Net current transfers from abroad (current LCU)   Household final cons expenditure (constant 2000 US$) Gross national expenditure (current US$) Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) Imports of goods and services (constant LCU) Manufacturing value added (constant 2000 US$) Services etc. value added (current US$) GDP (constant 2000 US$) GNI (current LCU) Net current transfers from abroad (constant LCU)

PURCHASING POWER PARITY Household final cons expenditure PPP (current international $) Household final cons expenditure PPP (constant 2005 international $) GDP PPP (current international $) GDP PPP (constant 2005 international $) GDP / capita PPP (current international $) GDP / capita PPP (constant 2005 international $) GNI PPP (current international $) GNI / capita PPP (current international $) PPP conversion factor GDP (LCU / international $) PPP conversion factor (GDP) to market exchange rate ratio PPP conversion factor private cons (LCU / international $)

ADJUSTED SAVINGS Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$) Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$) Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI) Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$) Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage (current US$) Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$) Adjusted net savings excluding particulate emission damage (current US$) Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted savings: cons of fixed capital (current US$)   Adjusted savings: cons of fixed capital (% of GNI)   Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)   Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)   Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)   Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)   Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)   Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)   Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)

OUTCOMES Literacy rate youth female (% of females ages 15-24) Ratio of young literate females to males (% ages 15-24) Literacy rate youth male (% of males ages 15-24) Literacy rate youth total (% of people ages 15-24) Literacy rate adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) Literacy rate adult male (% of males ages 15 and above) Literacy rate adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) Primary completion rate female (% of relevant age group) Primary completion rate male (% of relevant age group) Primary completion rate total (% of relevant age group) Primary education duration (years) Secondary education duration (years)

PARTICIPATION Ratio of female to male primary enrollment (%) School enrollment primary private (% of total primary) School enrollment secondary male (% gross) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) Total enrollment primary (% net) School enrollment secondary (% net) Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment (%) Total enrollment primary female (% net) School enrollment secondary female (% net) Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment (%) Total enrollment primary male (% net) School enrollment secondary male (% net) School enrollment preprimary (% gross) Children out of school primary School enrollment secondary private (% of total secondary) School enrollment preprimary female (% gross) Children out of school primary female School enrollment tertiary (% gross) School enrollment preprimary male (% gross) Children out of school primary male School enrollment tertiary female (% gross) Primary education pupils Secondary education pupils School enrollment tertiary male (% gross) Primary education pupils (% female) Secondary education pupils (% female)   School enrollment primary (% gross) Secondary education general pupils   School enrollment primary female (% gross) Secondary education general pupils (% female)   School enrollment primary male (% gross) Secondary education vocational pupils   School enrollment primary (% net) Secondary education vocational pupils (% female)   School enrollment primary female (% net) School enrollment secondary (% gross)   School enrollment primary male (% net) School enrollment secondary female (% gross)

INPUTS Primary school starting age (years) Public spending on education total (% of government expenditure) Pupil-teacher ratio primary Public spending on education total (% of GDP) Trained teachers in primary education female (% of female teachers)   Trained teachers in primary education male (% of male teachers)   Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)   Primary education teachers   Primary education teachers (% female)   Secondary school starting age (years)   Pupil-teacher ratio secondary   Secondary education teachers   Secondary education teachers female   Secondary education teachers (% female)   Expenditure / student primary (% of GDP / capita)   Expenditure / student secondary (% of GDP / capita)   Expenditure / student tertiary (% of GDP / capita)

EFFICIENCY Gross intake rate in grade 1 female (% of relevant age group) Progression to secondary school female (%) Gross intake rate in grade 1 male (% of relevant age group) Progression to secondary school male (%) Gross intake rate in grade 1 total (% of relevant age group) Progression to secondary school (%) Net intake rate in grade 1 female (% of official school-age population) Repeaters secondary female (% of female enrollment) Net intake rate in grade 1 male (% of official school-age population) Repeaters secondary male (% of male enrollment) Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population) Repeaters secondary total (% of total enrollment) Persistence to grade 5 female (% of cohort)   Persistence to grade 5 male (% of cohort)   Persistence to grade 5 total (% of cohort)   Persistence to last grade of primary female (% of cohort)   Persistence to last grade of primary male (% of cohort)   Persistence to last grade of primary total (% of cohort)   Repeaters primary female (% of female enrollment)   Repeaters primary male (% of male enrollment)   Repeaters primary total (% of total enrollment)

Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

RISK FACTORS Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV) Prevalence of HIV total (% of population ages 15-49) Prevalence of HIV female (% ages 15-24) Prevalence of HIV male (% ages 15-24) Smoking prevalence females (% of adults) Smoking prevalence males (% of adults) Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100000 people)

MORTALITY Mortality rate female child (per 1000 female children age one) Mortality rate male child (per 1000 male children age one) Mortality rate under-5 (per 1000) Completeness of infant death reporting (% of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths) Completeness of total death reporting (% of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths) Mortality rate adult female (per 1000 female adults) Mortality rate adult male (per 1000 male adults) Mortality rate infant (per 1000 live births) Life expectancy at birth female (years) Life expectancy at birth total (years) Life expectancy at birth male (years) Survival to age 65 female (% of cohort) Survival to age 65 male (% of cohort)

DISEASE PREVENTION Improved water source rural (% of rural population with access) Improved water source urban (% of urban population with access) Improved water source (% of population with access) Immunization DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) Immunization measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population) Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever) Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access) Improved sanitation facilities rural (% of rural population with access) Improved sanitation facilities urban (% of urban population with access) ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider) Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding) Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of registered cases) Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms)

HEALTH SERVICES Hospital beds (per 1000 people) Community health workers (per 1000 people) Nurses and midwives (per 1000 people) Physicians (per 1000 people) Outpatient visits / capita External resources for health (% of total expenditure on health) Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of private expenditure on health) Health expenditure / capita (current US$) Health expenditure / capita PPP (constant 2005 international $) Health expenditure private (% of GDP) Health expenditure public (% of total health expenditure) Health expenditure public (% of government expenditure) Health expenditure public (% of GDP) Health expenditure total (% of GDP)

REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate / 100000 live births) Adolescent fertility rate (births / 1000 women ages 15-19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15-49) Fertility rate total (births / woman) Wanted fertility rate (births / woman) Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant) Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)

NUTRITION Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months) Low-birthweight babies (% of births) Malnutrition prevalence weight for age (% of children under 5) Prevalence of overweight (% of children under 5) Malnutrition prevalence height for age (% of children under 5) Prevalence of wasting (% of children under 5) Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) Depth of hunger (kilocalories / person / day) Cons of iodized salt (% of households) Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)

INCOME DISTRIBUTION Income share held by second 20% Income share held by third 20% Income share held by fourth 20% Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by highest 10% Income share held by lowest 10% Income share held by lowest 20% GINI index

POVERTY RATES Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day (PPP) (% of population) Poverty headcount ratio at $1.25 a day (PPP) (% of population) Poverty gap at $2 a day (PPP) (%) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day (PPP) (%) Poverty gap at national poverty line (%) Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) Poverty gap at rural poverty line (%) Poverty headcount ratio at rural poverty line (% of rural population) Poverty gap at urban poverty line (%) Poverty headcount ratio at urban poverty line (% of urban population)

ECONOMIC ACTIVITY Child employment in agriculture female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14) Vulnerable employment total (% of total employment) Economically active children male (% of male children ages 7-14) Child employment in agriculture male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14) GDP / person employed (constant 1990 PPP $) Economically active children study and work female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14) Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14) Employees industry female (% of female employment) Economically active children study and work male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14) Employees agriculture female (% of female employment) Employees industry male (% of male employment) Economically active children study and work (% of economically active children ages 7-14) Employees agriculture male (% of male employment) Employment in industry (% of total employment) Economically active children work only female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14) Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) Child employment in manufacturing female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14) Economically active children work only male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14) Employment to population ratio ages 15-24 female (%) Child employment in manufacturing male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14) Economically active children work only (% of economically active children ages 7-14) Employment to population ratio ages 15-24 male (%) Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14) Economically active children total (% of children ages 7-14) Employment to population ratio ages 15-24 total (%) Child employment in services female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14) Labor participation rate female (% of female population ages 15+) Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector (% of total nonagricultural employment) Child employment in services male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14) Labor participation rate male (% of male population ages 15+) Employment to population ratio 15+ female (%) Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14) Labor participation rate total (% of total population ages 15+) Employment to population ratio 15+ male (%) Employees services female (% of female employment)   Employment to population ratio 15+ total (%) Employees services male (% of male employment)   Vulnerable employment female (% of female employment) Employment in services (% of total employment)   Vulnerable employment male (% of male employment) Economically active children female (% of female children ages 7-14)

LABOR FORCE STRUCTURE Labor force with primary education female (% of female labor force) Labor force with primary education male (% of male labor force) Labor force with primary education (% of total) Labor force with secondary education female (% of female labor force) Labor force with secondary education male (% of male labor force) Labor force with secondary education (% of total) Labor force with tertiary education female (% of female labor force) Labor force with tertiary education male (% of male labor force) Labor force with tertiary education (% of total) Labor force female (% of total labor force) Labor force total

UNEMPLOYMENT Unemployment youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) Unemployment female (% of female labor force) Unemployment youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) Unemployment male (% of male labor force) Unemployment youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) Unemployment total (% of total labor force) Long-term unemployment female (% of female unemployment)   Long-term unemployment male (% of male unemployment)   Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)   Unemployment with primary education female (% of female unemployment)   Unemployment with primary education male (% of male unemployment)   Unemployment with primary education (% of total unemployment)   Unemployment with secondary education female (% of female unemployment)   Unemployment with secondary education male (% of male unemployment)   Unemployment with secondary education (% of total unemployment)   Unemployment with tertiary education female (% of female unemployment)   Unemployment with tertiary education male (% of male unemployment)   Unemployment with tertiary education (% of total unemployment)

MIGRATION Emigration rate of tertiary educated (% of total tertiary educated population) Net migration Refugee population by country or territory of asylum Refugee population by country or territory of origin International migrant stock total International migrant stock (% of population)

POPULATION Birth rate crude (per 1000 people) Death rate crude (per 1000 people) Population ages 0-14 (% of total) Population ages 15-64 (% of total) Population ages 65 and above (% of total) Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) Age dependency ratio old (% of working-age population) Age dependency ratio young (% of working-age population) Population growth (annual %) Population total Population female (% of total) Completeness of birth registration rural (%) Completeness of birth registration urban (%) Completeness of birth registration (%)

TRAVEL & TOURISM International tourism number of arrivals International tourism number of departures International tourism receipts (current US$) International tourism receipts (% of total exports) International tourism receipts for passenger transport items (current US$) International tourism expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) International tourism receipts for travel items (current US$) International tourism expenditures for travel items (current US$) International tourism expenditures (current US$) International tourism expenditures (% of total imports)

TOTAL MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise trade (% of GDP)

TRADE INDEXES Import volume index (2000 = 100) Import value index (2000 = 100) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Export volume index (2000 = 100) Export value index (2000 = 100)

TARIFFS Binding coverage manufactured products (%) Tariff rate most favored nation weighted mean all products (%) Bound rate simple mean manufactured products (%) Binding coverage primary products (%) Share of tariff lines with international peaks manufactured products (%) Bound rate simple mean primary products (%) Tariff rate applied simple mean manufactured products (%) Share of tariff lines with international peaks primary products (%) Tariff rate most favored nation simple mean manufactured products (%) Tariff rate applied simple mean primary products (%) Share of tariff lines with specific rates manufactured products (%) Tariff rate most favored nation simple mean primary products (%) Tariff rate applied weighted mean manufactured products (%) Share of tariff lines with specific rates primary products (%) Tariff rate most favored nation weighted mean manufactured products (%) Tariff rate applied weighted mean primary products (%) Binding coverage all products (%) Tariff rate most favored nation weighted mean primary products (%) Bound rate simple mean all products (%)   Share of tariff lines with international peaks all products (%)   Tariff rate applied simple mean all products (%)   Tariff rate most favored nation simple mean all products (%)   Share of tariff lines with specific rates all products (%)   Tariff rate applied weighted mean all products (%)

IMPORTS Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) Merchandise imports by the reporting economy residual (% of total merchandise imports) Food imports (% of merchandise imports) Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) Merchandise imports from developing economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) Insurance and finl services (% of commercial service imports) Computer communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) Commercial service imports (current US$) Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) Transport services (% of commercial service imports) Merchandise imports (current US$) Travel services (% of commercial service imports) Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)

EXPORTS Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) Merchandise exports by the reporting economy residual (% of total merchandise exports) Food exports (% of merchandise exports) Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) Merchandise exports to developing economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) Insurance and finl services (% of commercial service exports) Computer communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) Commercial service exports (current US$) Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) Transport services (% of commercial service exports) Merchandise exports (current US$) Travel services (% of commercial service exports) Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)

CONFLICT & FRAGILITY Battle-related deaths (number of people) Intentional homicide rate (per 100000 people CTS and national sources) Intentional homicide rate (per 100000 people WHO) Internally displaced persons (number) Presence of peace keepers (number of troops police and military observers in mandate)

misc

 
    Scientific and technical journal articles ( IP.JRN.ARTC.SC )

(3)Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics biology chemistry mathematics clinical medicine biomedical research engineering and technology and earth and space sciences.
(5)Source: National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators.
(6)Aggregation method: Sum (8)Infrastructure (9)Technology (12)WDI

					1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005
1	EAP	East Asia & Pacific	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	1,100				1,943	3,716	3,939	5,472	6,322	7,214	7,139	7,908	8,594	8,964	10,144	11,691	13,363	15,116	17,185	20,116	22,818	25,101	30,812	37,075	44,064
2	ECA	Europe & Central Asia	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	5,364				5,369	6,089	5,789					8,139	31,858	34,345	31,561	31,902	31,798	31,267	32,003	32,667	31,520	33,297	33,737	35,409	35,489
3	EMU	Euro area	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	70,894				76,124	80,924	79,869	87,042	95,320	98,105	100,915	111,502	111,913	122,491	126,319	132,923	137,396	142,314	143,487	146,741	146,821	148,743	150,636	155,168	158,985
4	HIC	High income	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	305,616				326,831	391,063	381,262	401,246	427,400	438,970	446,602	474,558	475,537	498,802	496,539	510,656	514,466	525,307	528,603	543,821	539,303	541,438	556,219	572,175	583,253
5	HPC	Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						573	558	630	591	611	635	701	710	846
6	LAC	Latin America & Caribbean	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						5,508	5,594	5,557	6,314	6,801	6,971	7,822	7,887	8,409	9,230	10,227	11,388	12,734	13,714	14,786	15,776	17,126	17,889	19,361	20,045
7	LDC	Least developed countries: UN classification	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						620	573	630	586	605	600	698	696	772
8	LIC	Low income	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						916	868	1,029	1,021	1,008	994	1,215	1,570	1,630
9	LMC	Lower middle income	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	14,665				13,212	16,473	15,765	17,364	19,243	19,466	19,785	21,213	24,828	25,436	25,290	27,020	28,562	30,846	33,415	36,712	39,977	43,670	50,711	58,269	67,251
10	LMY	Low & middle income	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						32,052	31,028	32,847	36,107	36,395	37,047	40,950	65,052	68,829	66,834	69,904	72,733	75,839	80,344	85,409	88,744	95,603	104,085	114,999	124,833
11	MIC	Middle income	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	25,350				24,570	31,136	30,160	31,818	35,086	35,387	36,053	39,735	63,482	67,199	65,596	68,714	71,547	74,712	79,164	84,223	87,605	94,484	102,858	113,786	123,584
12	MNA	Middle East & North Africa	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						1,892	1,804	1,994	2,195	2,089	2,258	2,208	2,177	2,412	2,456	2,471	2,697	2,942	3,250	3,689	4,017	4,379	5,154	5,551	6,243
13	NOC	High income: nonOECD	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						7,210	7,992	8,428	9,306	9,740	9,833	11,264	13,411	14,568	14,070	15,175	16,010	16,739	17,353	18,881	19,627	20,212	21,676	23,376	24,447
14	OEC	High income: OECD	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	301,428				321,622	383,853	373,270	392,818	418,094	429,230	436,769	463,294	462,126	484,234	482,469	495,481	498,456	508,568	511,250	524,940	519,676	521,226	534,543	548,799	558,806
15	SAS	South Asia	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	11,725				9,586	10,284	9,484	9,344	10,229	9,700	10,042	10,639	10,371	10,500	9,930	10,235	10,084	10,437	10,740	10,796	11,334	12,262	13,162	14,086	15,429
16	SSA	Sub-Saharan Africa	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						4,563	4,418	4,459	4,391	4,243	4,293	4,234	4,165	4,199
17	UMC	Upper middle income	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	10,685				11,358	14,663	14,395	14,454	15,843	15,921	16,268	18,522	38,654	41,763	40,306	41,694	42,985	43,866	45,749	47,511	47,628	50,814	52,147	55,517	56,333
18	WLD	World	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	331,233				351,652	423,115	412,290	434,093	463,507	475,365	483,649	515,508	540,589	567,631	563,373	580,560	587,199	601,146	608,947	629,230	628,047	637,041	660,304	687,174	708,086
19	AFG	Afghanistan	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						4	2	5	1		1	1
20	ALB	Albania	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles							1	2	11	6	15	8	12	17
21	DZA	Algeria	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						81	61	66	73	98	106	120	123	125	146	156	160	156	185	211	220	230	281	344	350
22	ASM	American Samoa	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
23	ADO	Andorra	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
24	AGO	Angola	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles								1		1	2	3	3	2
25	ATG	Antigua and Barbuda	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles								1
26	ARG	Argentina	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	892				1,190	1,459	1,475	1,423	1,518	1,627	1,499	1,526	1,585	1,747	1,967	2,287	2,451	2,551	2,636	2,846	2,931	3,178	2,919	2,982	3,058
27	ARM	Armenia	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles												21	165	178	166	198	172	166	164	175	157	173	184	191	180
28	ABW	Aruba	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
29	AUS	Australia	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	8,138				8,247	10,121	9,831	9,896	10,730	10,664	10,742	11,452	11,929	12,695	13,125	13,623	13,816	14,307	14,341	14,589	14,484	14,255	14,934	15,586	15,957
30	AUT	Austria	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	2,160				2,179	2,342	2,271	2,241	2,675	2,690	2,756	3,047	3,051	3,177	3,425	3,646	3,947	4,074	4,158	4,257	4,480	4,460	4,692	4,716	4,566
31	AZE	Azerbaijan	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles												15	197	189	139	118	86	92	66	79	68	78	110	110	116
32	BHS	Bahamas The	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						2	2	4	3	1		2	1	1
33	BHR	Bahrain	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						24	19	31	53	46	41	34	35	44
34	BGD	Bangladesh	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						124	112	95	99	116	104	151	153	136	162	156	136	141	167	155	181	151	200	187	193
35	BRB	Barbados	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						20	19	19	17	15	13	18	14	19
36	BLR	Belarus	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles												30	708	1,021	650	568	596	583	579	572	502	492	521	497	490
37	BEL	Belgium	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	3,309				3,424	3,658	3,588	3,586	3,905	4,103	4,164	4,431	4,512	4,949	5,172	5,554	5,532	5,688	5,713	5,735	5,827	6,037	6,302	6,625	6,841
38	BLZ	Belize	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						1		1	2		1	2	2	1
39	BEN	Benin	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles							6	7	5	6	13	8	11	9
40	BMU	Bermuda	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
41	BTN	Bhutan	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles							1		3	1		2	2	3
42	BOL	Bolivia	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						5	11	8	14	17	11	15	23	24
43	BIH	Bosnia and Herzegovina	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles													14	11
44	BWA	Botswana	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						24	14	9	20	17	18	20	28	19
45	BRA	Brazil	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	1,438				1,465	1,777	1,766	1,766	2,117	2,374	2,640	3,107	2,885	3,073	3,436	3,813	4,498	5,234	5,859	6,407	7,052	7,881	8,330	9,573	9,889
46	BRN	Brunei Darussalam	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						1	1	2	4	2	7	14	4	11
47	BGR	Bulgaria	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	983				1,079	1,158	1,125	1,089	1,219	1,216	1,169	1,218	1,380	1,024	959	954	985	929	867	909	746	815	775	808	764
48	BFA	Burkina Faso	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						14		20	15	16	23	19	19	17
49	BDI	Burundi	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						4	9	6	10	3	5	6	3	9
50	KHM	Cambodia	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles										1		1	1	1
51	CMR	Cameroon	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						15	22	35	41	46	54	58	75	84	66	60	83	74	71	73	76	107	120	127	131
52	CAN	Canada	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	14,440				16,656	20,871	20,735	21,391	22,501	22,792	22,903	24,180	23,824	24,565	23,740	23,842	22,781	22,201	22,125	22,701	21,945	22,342	23,552	24,230	25,836
53	CPV	Cape Verde	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles								1			2
54	CYM	Cayman Islands	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
55	CAF	Central African Republic	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						4	9	9	12	11	5	6	4	3
56	TCD	Chad	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						1		1	1		1	1	2	1
57	CHI	Channel Islands	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
58	CHL	Chile	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	561				569	673	624	682	745	830	819	835	877	798	889	920	954	992	1,059	1,115	1,159	1,311	1,406	1,464	1,559
59	CHN	China	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	1,100				1,943	2,911	3,146	4,619	5,411	6,285	6,186	6,956	7,566	7,821	9,061	10,526	12,172	13,781	15,715	18,479	21,134	23,269	28,768	34,846	41,596
60	COL	Colombia	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						90	88	86	111	122	106	125	122	145	162	195	235	248	240	332	316	356	325	358	400
61	COM	Comoros	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles													1
62	ZAR	Congo Dem. Rep.	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						31	30	38	31	29	21	26	21	19
63	COG	Congo Rep.	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						15	18	14	17	15	14	18	8	10
64	CRI	Costa Rica	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						44	48	55	55	54	55	62	61	66	66	75	77	73	69	80	90	89	89	85	105
65	CIV	Cote d'Ivoire	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						46	42	32	26	34	36	37	32	47
66	HRV	Croatia	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles												17	575	508	600	640	580	625	647	678	696	719	798	868	953
67	CUB	Cuba	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						56	76	67	90	108	94	131	113	141	168	206	167	236	257	284	272	206	268	254	261
68	CYP	Cyprus	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						13	16	15	15	17	8	22	24	24	43	45	57	55	49	59	68	78	76	87	90
69	CZE	Czech Republic	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles								2,746	2,995	3,079	2,881	3,132	3,308	2,179	1,955	2,185	2,304	2,264	2,360	2,481	2,571	2,747	2,820	3,178	3,169
70	DNK	Denmark	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	3,198				3,194	3,636	3,432	3,445	3,722	3,716	3,776	4,141	4,068	4,458	4,330	4,369	4,597	4,717	4,783	4,883	4,915	4,761	5,006	5,009	5,040
71	DJI	Djibouti	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles								1	2	3	1	1	2	1
72	DMA	Dominica	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles														2
73	DOM	Dominican Republic	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						9	7	6	6	7	11	5	9	7
74	ECU	Ecuador	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						10	13	13	17	20	29	18	13	27
75	EGY	Egypt Arab Rep.	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	1,060				926	1,070	1,037	1,130	1,278	1,254	1,429	1,288	1,279	1,380	1,388	1,292	1,266	1,275	1,293	1,433	1,463	1,564	1,717	1,661	1,658
76	SLV	El Salvador	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						2	1	5	3	6	2	1	2	3
77	GNQ	Equatorial Guinea	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles									2	1		1	3	1
78	ERI	Eritrea	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
79	EST	Estonia	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles												2	177	202	215	270	230	305	341	328	346	321	355	389	439
80	ETH	Ethiopia	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						45	60	71	58	70	93	88	84	86	94	97	95	79	110	90	78	102	92	106	88
81	FRO	Faeroe Islands	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
82	FJI	Fiji	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						27	25	24	12	14	16	10	27	11
83	FIN	Finland	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	2,173				2,485	2,831	2,829	2,789	2,981	3,071	3,211	3,438	3,603	3,974	4,077	4,330	4,452	4,513	4,719	4,844	4,930	4,904	4,898	5,018	4,811
84	FRA	France	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	18,567				18,422	20,874	20,152	21,409	22,686	22,937	23,518	26,172	26,225	28,266	28,847	29,746	30,322	31,392	31,345	31,427	30,598	30,531	30,302	29,891	30,309
85	PYF	French Polynesia	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
86	GAB	Gabon	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						16	12	20	11	14	14	14	11	14
87	GMB	Gambia The	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles														22
88	GEO	Georgia	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles												12	158	136	118	127	136	128	132	134	116	128	112	150	145
89	DEU	Germany	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	26,837				27,310	25,654	25,300	29,292	31,821	32,295	32,929	35,120	34,103	36,901	37,645	39,213	41,415	42,953	42,963	43,509	42,674	42,436	42,228	43,009	44,145
90	GHA	Ghana	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						25	32	37	36	40	47	72	52	67	58	72	82	71	74	92	79	79	76	86	81
91	GRC	Greece	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	793				935	1,158	1,251	1,239	1,518	1,397	1,598	1,736	1,759	1,974	2,058	2,249	2,434	2,611	2,626	2,976	3,204	3,447	3,587	3,928	4,291
92	GRL	Greenland	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
93	GRD	Grenada	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles														2
94	GUM	Guam	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
95	GTM	Guatemala	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						19	23	18	15	20	28	25	23	22
96	GIN	Guinea	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						1	2	2	4	3	3	3	3	2
97	GNB	Guinea-Bissau	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						1			1	1	1	2	3	2
98	GUY	Guyana	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						5	7	4	4	5	6	8	4	4
99	HTI	Haiti	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						5	3	4	2	5	6	1	3	2
100	HND	Honduras	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						4	1	2	5	6	9	3	6	5
101	HKG	Hong Kong SAR China	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						84	634	621	775	827	783	824	959	1,075
102	HUN	Hungary	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	2,107				1,907	1,920	1,781	1,714	1,847	1,722	1,806	1,824	1,718	1,774	1,764	1,813	1,992	2,202	2,200	2,358	2,397	2,323	2,451	2,409	2,614
103	ISL	Iceland	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	34				57	59	56	69	68	89	104	105	122	137	156	145	143	174	143	150	177	195	195	191	206
104	IND	India	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	11,725				9,586	9,925	9,051	8,882	9,744	9,200	9,517	10,100	9,763	9,928	9,370	9,753	9,618	9,945	10,190	10,276	10,801	11,665	12,461	13,367	14,608
105	IDN	Indonesia	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						72	66	59	86	104	89	86	103	120	129	141	146	136	163	182	189	178	157	182	205
106	IRN	Iran Islamic Rep.	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						96	92	86	91	94	126	150	175	233	279	318	391	541	665	841	1,035	1,314	1,790	2,116	2,635
107	IRQ	Iraq	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						222	187	225	232	164	81	79	74	67
108	IRL	Ireland	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	700				653	776	728	790	826	902	915	946	1,003	1,168	1,218	1,254	1,331	1,520	1,459	1,581	1,588	1,629	1,681	1,935	2,120
109	IMY	Isle of Man	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
110	ISR	Israel	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	3,698				4,233	4,989	4,921	4,916	5,134	4,968	4,873	5,234	5,575	5,559	5,741	5,751	6,047	6,018	5,929	6,290	6,232	6,381	6,524	6,461	6,309
111	ITA	Italy	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	7,803				9,377	10,114	10,163	11,229	12,509	13,062	13,778	15,462	15,279	17,000	17,880	19,234	19,402	20,056	20,327	21,409	22,090	22,483	23,765	24,759	24,645
112	JAM	Jamaica	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						57	89	76	62	56	57	46	53	62
113	JPN	Japan	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	25,088				29,618	31,957	30,920	34,435	36,569	38,570	39,590	44,143	43,339	46,692	47,068	50,345	51,462	53,838	55,274	57,101	56,082	56,346	57,228	56,534	55,471
114	JOR	Jordan	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						119	142	161	174	176	148	135	130	144	154	163	200	220	230	247	232	242	251	281	275
115	KAZ	Kazakhstan	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles												19	250	191	158	141	115	129	105	113	114	123	119	105	96
116	KEN	Kenya	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	267				251	238	232	291	300	255	260	295	346	280	287	274	272	265	243	232	228	242	239	225	226
117	KIR	Kiribati	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles							1				1
118	PRK	Korea Dem. Rep.	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						2	4	7	3	2	3	2	1
119	KOR	Korea Rep.	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	168				424	516	672	771	1,035	1,170	1,361	1,759	2,184	2,931	3,803	4,771	5,802	7,057	8,478	9,572	11,007	11,735	13,401	15,255	16,396
120	KSV	Kosovo	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
121	KWT	Kuwait	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						226	259	304	326	368	209	104	112	186	189	209	224	235	296	238	245	228	230	244	233
122	KGZ	Kyrgyz Republic	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles													26	30
123	LAO	Lao PDR	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles											1	1	1
124	LVA	Latvia	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles												37	180	159	163	144	159	162	179	150	164	175	133	157	134
125	LBN	Lebanon	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						94	66	54	61	29	47	52	54	62	55	63	103	103	124	144	195	159	211	198	234
126	LSO	Lesotho	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						7	5	7	4	3	5	4	7	5
127	LBR	Liberia	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						5	4	4	3	6	7	5	1	1
128	LBY	Libya	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						43	43	43	41	36	40	33	25	31
129	LIE	Liechtenstein	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						6	5	7	7	6	8	8	7	13
130	LTU	Lithuania	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles												5	149	189	179	189	216	257	274	262	283	335	308	404	406
131	LUX	Luxembourg	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	13				12	9	10	7	11	17	15	23	22	26	28	18	34	32	29	40	46	39	38	62	59
132	MAC	Macao SAR China	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
133	MKD	Macedonia FYR	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles												1	27	33
134	MDG	Madagascar	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
135	MWI	Malawi	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						21	12	28	24	27	27	15	29	37
136	MYS	Malaysia	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						186	192	208	241	233	260	247	293	345	366	362	349	387	471	460	472	494	479	586	615
137	MDV	Maldives	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles											1	1
138	MLI	Mali	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						12	6	12	7	8	8	6	9	13
139	MLT	Malta	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						3	5	3	11	14	8	12	15	13	18	12	23	20	19	18	21	23	39	21	23
140	MHL	Marshall Islands	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles												3	1	1
141	MRT	Mauritania	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						3	1		2	1	1		4	2
142	MUS	Mauritius	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						2	1	3	2	8	7	5	8	12
143	MYT	Mayotte	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
144	MEX	Mexico	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	648				740	866	933	884	1,046	1,038	1,082	1,336	1,502	1,663	1,937	2,124	2,302	2,659	2,884	2,971	3,203	3,320	3,659	3,870	3,902
145	FSM	Micronesia Fed. Sts.	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles							1					1
146	MDA	Moldova	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles												15	156	159	137	119	108	92	93	99	73	74	83	68	89
147	MCO	Monaco	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						13	16	9	6	10	9	14	11	15
148	MNG	Mongolia	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						9	12	13	11	12	14	12	14	12
149	MNE	Montenegro	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
150	MAR	Morocco	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						76	68	113	108	97	128	170	164	182	240	274	297	376	438	466	458	466	400	417	443
151	MOZ	Mozambique	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						10	8	8	6	4	8	7	13	7
152	MMR	Myanmar	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						8	14	15	9	9	7	13	9	14
153	NAM	Namibia	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles										14	11	13	11	17
154	NPL	Nepal	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						18	14	20	18	20	20	25	21	24
155	NLD	Netherlands	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	5,993				7,079	8,251	8,192	8,581	9,736	10,176	10,106	11,060	11,360	11,961	12,089	12,413	12,444	12,500	12,168	12,341	12,117	12,481	12,657	13,240	13,885
156	ANT	Netherlands Antilles	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
157	NCL	New Caledonia	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
158	NZL	New Zealand	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	1,722				1,703	1,994	1,860	2,075	1,993	2,227	2,102	2,253	2,256	2,454	2,442	2,575	2,726	2,802	2,915	2,851	2,851	2,740	2,800	2,825	2,983
159	NIC	Nicaragua	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						4	7	10	5	5	8	7	7	4
160	NER	Niger	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						9	15	10	14	19	12	22	21	23
161	NGA	Nigeria	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	780				757	976	872	886	864	815	719	666	604	470	450	435	437	402	417	400	304	363	358	381	362
162	MNP	Northern Mariana Islands	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
163	NOR	Norway	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	1,920				2,072	2,293	2,185	2,192	2,247	2,426	2,403	2,655	2,637	2,805	2,920	2,932	2,965	3,038	3,043	3,136	3,215	3,100	3,130	3,370	3,644
164	OMN	Oman	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						2	1	13	20	27	32	37	42	46	57	52	63	80	89	92	101	113	108	99	111
165	PAK	Pakistan	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						161	210	235	263	257	315	277	349	324	313	255	268	268	296	267	279	343	360	413	492
166	PLW	Palau	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
167	PAN	Panama	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						27	38	36	38	44	35	25	35	35
168	PNG	Papua New Guinea	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						69	59	57	56	48	42	39	40	43
169	PRY	Paraguay	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						6	7	7	9	7	4	10	2	3
170	PER	Peru	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						51	50	68	67	77	70	73	66	64	65	70	75	66	62	79	94	88	130	106	133
171	PHL	Philippines	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						151	128	127	149	157	148	150	148	141	145	158	170	171	176	185	141	182	184	163	178
172	POL	Poland	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	4,130				3,964	3,983	3,751	4,030	4,245	3,999	3,919	4,113	3,848	4,041	4,549	4,507	4,565	4,786	5,100	5,506	5,629	6,019	6,582	6,672	6,844
173	PRT	Portugal	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	184				232	370	378	429	510	587	640	712	794	914	990	1,097	1,255	1,418	1,711	1,880	2,081	2,331	2,423	2,853	2,910
174	PRI	Puerto Rico	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
175	QAT	Qatar	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						17	20	30	33	24	35	37	32	36
176	ROM	Romania	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						562	476	393	513	377	395	568	507	675	678	823	917	847	917	971	927	965	875	938	887
177	RUS	Russian Federation	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles												817	19,659	21,612	18,603	18,553	18,133	17,166	17,145	17,180	15,658	15,847	15,146	14,921	14,412
178	RWA	Rwanda	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						8	11	10	14	8	4	12	13	10
179	WSM	Samoa	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						2	4	1	2	2	2	5	4	5
180	SMR	San Marino	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles										1
181	STP	Sao Tome and Principe	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
182	SAU	Saudi Arabia	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						487	552	569	577	644	613	653	713	734	753	734	676	683	605	590	565	583	549	551	575
183	SEN	Senegal	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles												2		75	68	70	62	67	76	74	59	51	77	63	83
184	SRB	Serbia	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles															504	563	595	607	563	542	500	480	584	772	849
185	SYC	Seychelles	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						1	2				1	1	1	1
186	SLE	Sierra Leone	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						10	12	15	6	9	10	9	5	6
187	SGP	Singapore	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	124				289	358	401	410	517	572	599	755	854	1,022	1,141	1,141	1,339	1,584	1,897	2,361	2,434	2,632	2,939	3,384	3,609
188	SVK	Slovak Republic	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles												44		1,151	1,079	1,140	1,070	1,140	979	978	923	954	898	1,070	919
189	SVN	Slovenia	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles												10	404	459	434	477	603	623	708	892	851	848	951	929	1,035
190	SLB	Solomon Islands	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						4	1	1	2	2	5	3	2	3
191	SOM	Somalia	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						7	8	8	13	9	8	6	3	3
192	ZAF	South Africa	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	1,782				2,025	2,653	2,670	2,523	2,499	2,406	2,552	2,419	2,377	2,459	2,351	2,216	2,223	2,225	2,303	2,221	2,291	2,328	2,205	2,320	2,392
193	ESP	Spain	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	2,362				4,016	4,871	4,986	5,432	6,116	6,837	7,269	9,267	9,759	10,534	11,316	12,495	13,075	13,719	14,514	14,795	15,323	16,062	16,099	17,025	18,336
194	LKA	Sri Lanka	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						52	94	107	101	106	84	82	83	85	85	71	62	83	87	98	73	103	141	119	136
195	KNA	St. Kitts and Nevis	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
196	LCA	St. Lucia	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles											4	1	5	2
197	VCT	St. Vincent and the Grenadines	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
198	SDN	Sudan	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						96	83	92	76	69	66	71	55	48
199	SUR	Suriname	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles							1	2	5	2	2	2	3	3
200	SWZ	Swaziland	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						2	6	5	8	6	5	9	4	4
201	SWE	Sweden	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	5,846				6,698	7,656	7,378	7,573	8,126	8,172	8,139	8,273	8,547	8,972	9,287	9,558	9,655	9,835	9,890	9,883	10,022	9,872	9,677	9,853	10,012
202	CHE	Switzerland	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	4,801				4,895	5,488	5,305	5,316	5,548	5,901	6,098	6,651	6,871	7,372	7,220	7,568	7,864	7,984	8,195	8,504	7,950	7,879	8,134	8,674	8,749
203	SYR	Syrian Arab Republic	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						15	25	19	28	34	31	49	49	48	51	45	60	44	58	55	63	49	68	79	77
204	TJK	Tajikistan	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles													61	61
205	TZA	Tanzania	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						90	73	64	71	69	77	93	94	105	97	103	98	96	87	95	81	93	76	89	107
206	THA	Thailand	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						226	235	287	272	282	298	300	317	383	340	387	405	541	549	663	727	834	1,019	1,131	1,249
207	TMP	Timor-Leste	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
208	TGO	Togo	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						6	3	2	6	5	7	5	8	6
209	TON	Tonga	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						1		1			1	1		1
210	TTO	Trinidad and Tobago	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						48	34	37	52	45	46	52	52	56
211	TUN	Tunisia	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						76	83	96	107	104	121	131	91	135	143	160	220	227	257	292	351	355	436	455	571
212	TUR	Turkey	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	251				326	386	436	507	668	750	846	1,048	1,172	1,397	1,715	2,228	2,481	2,795	3,223	3,484	4,151	5,226	6,039	7,434	7,815
213	TKM	Turkmenistan	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles													20	9
214	UGA	Uganda	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						23	27	21	17	29	20	29	44	39	42	51	51	64	71	78	83	73	88	120	93
215	UKR	Ukraine	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles												162	2,894	2,923	2,516	2,420	2,265	2,284	2,355	2,268	2,237	2,183	1,992	2,012	2,105
216	ARE	United Arab Emirates	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						13	20	23	30	33	57	77	109	98	120	143	152	156	130	145	156	163	178	210	229
217	GBR	United Kingdom	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	30,794				32,256	38,168	36,682	36,509	38,195	39,069	39,950	42,404	42,456	45,436	45,498	46,213	45,884	46,138	46,788	48,216	45,587	44,642	45,218	45,479	45,572
218	USA	United States	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles	132,278				137,771	178,266	172,585	177,662	187,224	191,559	194,015	198,864	197,397	199,769	193,337	193,153	189,752	190,395	188,004	192,743	190,592	190,495	196,427	202,075	205,320
219	URY	Uruguay	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						31	33	42	50	57	64	81	91	84	103	111	141	141	150	156	149	161	186	194	204
220	UZB	Uzbekistan	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles												50	275	290	327	250	269	244	241	223	195	184	174	170	157
221	VUT	Vanuatu	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						3	3	1	2	3	1	4		2
222	VEN	Venezuela RB	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						307	293	292	328	314	329	377	395	420	437	426	488	534	498	516	510	536	577	475	534
223	VNM	Vietnam	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						45	48	52	66	60	65	74	67	61	103	117	121	100	111	147	155	144	205	167	221
224	VIR	Virgin Islands (U.S.)	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
225	WBG	West Bank and Gaza	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles
226	YEM	Yemen Rep.	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles													11	4
227	ZMB	Zambia	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						44	34	51	44	36	23	40	24	24
228	ZWE	Zimbabwe	IP.JRN.ARTC.SC	Scientific and technical journal articles						98	77	116	123	131	103	119	124	139