E C O N S T A T S TM

other data sets

imf weo imf ifs sdds wb wdi es ad hoc sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators and EconStatsTM

C O U N T R I E S

East Asia & Pacific Low & middle income Afghanistan Aruba Belgium Brunei Darussalam Central African Rep Costa Rica Dominican Rep Fiji Greece Honduras Isle of Man Korea Dem. Rep Liberia Malaysia Micronesia Fed. Sts. Nepal Norway Poland Sao Tome/Prn Solomon Isl Suriname Togo United Kingdom Yemen Rep Europe & Central Asia Middle income Albania Australia Belize Bulgaria Chad Cote d'Ivoire Ecuador Finland Greenland Hong Kong Israel Korea Rep Libya Maldives Moldova Netherlands Oman Portugal Saudi Arabia Somalia Swaziland Tonga United States Zambia Euro area Middle East & N Africa Algeria Austria Benin Burkina Faso Channel Isl Croatia Egypt Arab Rep France Grenada Hungary Italy Kosovo Liechtenstein Mali Monaco Netherlands Antilles Pakistan Puerto Rico Senegal South Africa Sweden Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Zimbabwe High income High income: nonOECD American Samoa Azerbaijan Bermuda Burundi Chile Cuba El Salvador French Polynesia Guam Iceland Jamaica Kuwait Lithuania Malta Mongolia New Caledonia Palau Qatar Serbia Spain Switzerland Tunisia Uzbekistan   Heavily indebted poor countries High income: OECD Andorra Bahamas The Bhutan Cambodia China Cyprus Equatorial Guinea Gabon Guatemala India Japan Kyrgyz Rep Luxembourg Marshall Isl Montenegro New Zealand Panama Romania Seychelles Sri Lanka Syrian Arab Rep Turkey Vanuatu   Latin America & Caribbean South Asia Angola Bahrain Bolivia Cameroon Colombia Czech Rep Eritrea Gambia The Guinea Indonesia Jordan Lao PDR Macao Mauritania Morocco Nicaragua Papua New Guinea Russian Fed Sierra Leone St. Kitts and Nevis Tajikistan Turkmenistan Venezuela RB   Least developed countries Sub-Saharan Africa Antigua and Barbuda Bangladesh Bosnia/Hrz Canada Comoros Denmark Estonia Georgia Guinea-Bissau Iran Islamic Rep Kazakhstan Latvia Macedonia FYR Mauritius Mozambique Niger Paraguay Rwanda Singapore St. Lucia Tanzania Uganda Vietnam   Low income Upper middle income Argentina Barbados Botswana Cape Verde Congo Dem. Rep Djibouti Ethiopia Germany Guyana Iraq Kenya Lebanon Madagascar Mayotte Myanmar Nigeria Peru Samoa Slovak Rep St. Vincentet Grnd Thailand Ukraine Virgin Isl (U.S.)   Lower middle income World Armenia Belarus Brazil Cayman Isl Congo Rep Dominica Faeroe Isl Ghana Haiti Ireland Kiribati Lesotho Malawi Mexico Namibia Nern Mariana Isl Philippines San Marino Slovenia Sudan Timor-Leste United Arab Emirates West Bank and Gaza

V A R I A B L E S

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION Agricultural machinery tractors Fertilizer cons (metric tons) Fertilizer cons (% of fertilizer prodn) Fertilizer cons (kg / hectare of arable land) Land under cereal prodn (hectares) Agricultural machinery tractors / 100 sq. km of arable land Crop prodn index (1999-2001 = 100) Food prodn index (1999-2001 = 100) Livestock prodn index (1999-2001 = 100) Cereal yield (kg / hectare) Agriculture value added / worker (constant 2000 US$) Economically active population in agriculture (number)

LAND USE Agricultural land (sq. km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Arable land (hectares) Arable land (hectares / person) Arable land (% of land area) Permanent cropland (% of land area) Forest area (sq. km) Forest area (% of land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Average precipitation in depth (mm / year) Land area (sq. km) Surface area (sq. km)

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Trade in services (% of GDP) Net income (BoP current US$) Insurance and finl services (% of service exports BoP) Workers' remittances and compensation of emps received (current US$) Communications computer etc. (% of service imports BoP) Net trade in goods and services (BoP current US$) Goods exports (BoP current US$) Workers' remittances and compensation of emps received (% of GDP) Income payments (BoP current US$) Net trade in goods (BoP current US$) Service exports (BoP current US$) Total reserves (includes gold current US$) Imports of goods and services (BoP current US$) Net errors and omissions adjusted (BoP current US$) Royalty and license fees receipts (BoP current US$) Total reserves (% of total external debt) Insurance and finl services (% of service imports BoP) Foreign direct investment net (BoP current US$) Exports of goods services and income (BoP current US$) Total reserves in months of imports Goods imports (BoP current US$) Portfolio investment excluding LCFAR (BoP current US$) Transport services (% of service exports BoP) Total reserves minus gold (current US$) Service imports (BoP current US$) Changes in net reserves (BoP current US$) Travel services (% of service exports BoP)   Royalty and license fees payments (BoP current US$) Net current transfers (BoP current US$) Foreign direct investment net inflows in reporting economy (DRS current US$)   Imports of goods services and income (BoP current US$) Net capital account (BoP current US$) Foreign direct investment net inflows (BoP current US$)   Transport services (% of service imports BoP) Grants excluding technical cooperation (current US$) Foreign direct investment net inflows (% of GDP)   Travel services (% of service imports BoP) Technical cooperation grants (current US$) Profit remittances on FDI (current US$)   Foreign direct investment net outflows (% of GDP) Communications computer etc. (% of service exports BoP) Portfolio investment equity (DRS current US$)   Workers' remittances and compensation of emps paid (current US$) Income receipts (BoP current US$) Portfolio equity net inflows (BoP current US$)   Current account balance (BoP current US$) Exports of goods and services (BoP current US$) Current transfers receipts (BoP current US$)   Current account balance (% of GDP) Exports of goods services income and workers' remittances (BoP current US$) Workers' remittances receipts (BoP current US$)

COMMUNICATIONS ICT service exports (BoP current US$) Telephone lines (per 100 people) Telecommunications revenue (% GDP) ICT service exports (% of service exports BoP) Fixed broadband Internet subscribers Mobile and fixed-line telephone subscribers Information and communication technology expenditure / capita (current US$) Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people) Mobile and fixed-line telephone subscribers / emp Information and communication technology expenditure (current US$) International Internet bandwidth (Mbps) Mobile and fixed-line telephone subscribers (per 100 people) Information and communication technology expenditure (% of GDP) International Internet bandwidth (bits / person) Households with television (%) Fixed broadband Internet access tariff (US$ / month) Secure Internet servers ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) Population covered by mobile cellular network (%) Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) Mobile cellular subscriptions Internet users   Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people)   Personal computers Daily newspapers (per 1000 people)   Personal computers (per 100 people) Residential fixed line telephone tariff (US$ / month)   International voice traffic (out and in minutes) Telephone emps total   International voice traffic (minutes / person) Telecommunications investment (current LCU)   Mobile cellular prepaid tariff (US$ / month) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue)   Telephone lines Telecommunications revenue (current LCU)

CAPITAL MARKETS Financing via international capital markets (gross inflows % of GDP) S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change) Market capitalization of listed companies (current US$) Market capitalization of listed companies (% of GDP) Listed domestic companies total Stocks traded total value (current US$) Stocks traded total value (% of GDP) Stocks traded turnover ratio (%)

OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Australia (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Japan (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNDP (current US$) Net ODA received (% of central government expense) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Austria (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Luxembourg (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNFPA (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Belgium (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Netherlands (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNRWA (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Canada (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Norway (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNTA (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors European Commission (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors New Zealand (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies WFP (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Switzerland (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Portugal (current US$) Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Germany (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Sweden (current US$) Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2007 US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Denmark (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Total (current US$) Net official aid received (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Spain (current US$) Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors United States (current US$) Net official aid received (constant 2007 US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Finland (current US$) IDA grants (current US$) Net official development assistance received (current US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors France (current US$) Debt forgiveness grants (current US$) Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors United Kingdom (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies IFAD (current US$) Net ODA received (% of GNI)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Greece (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNAIDS (current US$) Net official development assistance received (constant 2007 US$)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Ireland (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNICEF (current US$) Net ODA received (% of imports of goods and services)   Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors Italy (current US$) Net official flows from UN agencies UNHCR (current US$) Net ODA received / capita (current US$)

EXTERNAL DEBT PPG bilateral (AMT current US$) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (AMT current US$) Cross-currency valuation (current US$) Disbursements on external debt long-term + IMF (DIS current US$) External debt stocks concessional (DOD current US$) Short-term debt (% of total external debt) External debt stocks long-term public sector (DOD current US$) Average interest on new external debt commitments (%) PPG multilateral (INT current US$) Interest rescheduled official (current US$) Net finl flows IBRD (NFL current US$) Net finl flows RDB concessional (NFL current US$) PNG bonds (NTR current US$) Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports excluding workers' remittances) Undisbursed external debt official creditors (UND current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (AMT current US$) PPG other private creditors (AMT current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt Deutsche mark (%) Disbursements on external debt long-term (DIS current US$) Concessional debt (% of total external debt) PPG IBRD (DOD current US$) Present value of external debt (current US$) Average interest on new external debt commitments official (%) PPG multilateral concessional (INT current US$) Interest rescheduled private (current US$) Net finl flows IDA (NFL current US$) Net finl flows RDB nonconcessional (NFL current US$) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (NTR current US$) PPG IBRD (TDS current US$) Undisbursed external debt private creditors (UND current US$) IMF repurchases (AMT current US$) PPG private creditors (AMT current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt Euro (%) Disbursements on external debt private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DIS current US$) PPG bilateral (DOD current US$) PPG IDA (DOD current US$) Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods services and income) Average interest on new external debt commitments private (%) PPG official creditors (INT current US$) Average maturity on new external debt commitments (years) Net finl flows multilateral (NFL current US$) PPG bilateral (NTR current US$) PPG other private creditors (NTR current US$) PPG IDA (TDS current US$)   Principal repayments on external debt long-term + IMF (AMT current US$) Principal arrears public and publicly guaranteed (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt French franc (%) Disbursements on external debt public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DIS current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (DOD current US$) PPG multilateral (DOD current US$) Present value of external debt (% of GNI) PPG bilateral (INT current US$) PPG bonds (INT current US$) Average maturity on new external debt commitments official (years) PPG multilateral concessional (NFL current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (NTR current US$) PPG private creditors (NTR current US$) Multilateral debt service (TDS current US$)   Principal repayments on external debt long-term (AMT current US$) Principal arrears official creditors (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt Japanese yen (%) PPG IBRD (DIS current US$) External debt stocks total (DOD current US$) Multilateral debt (% of total external debt) Residual debt stock-flow reconciliation (current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (INT current US$) PPG commercial banks (INT current US$) Average maturity on new external debt commitments private (years) Net finl flows others (NFL current US$) Net transfers on external debt total (NTR current US$) PPG bilateral (TDS current US$) Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)   Principal repayments on external debt private nonguaranteed (PNG) (AMT current US$) Principal arrears private creditors (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt Multiple currencies (%) PPG IDA (DIS current US$) Total change in external debt stocks (current US$) PPG multilateral concessional (DOD current US$) External debt stocks variable rate (DOD current US$) Interest payments on external debt total (INT current US$) PNG bonds (INT current US$) Net finl flows bilateral (NFL current US$) EBRD private nonguaranteed (NFL current US$) Net transfers on external debt long-term (NTR current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (TDS current US$) PPG multilateral concessional (TDS current US$)   Principal repayments on external debt public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (AMT current US$) Principal forgiven (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt all other currencies (%) PPG multilateral (DIS current US$) External debt stocks (% of exports of goods services and income) IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD current US$) Debt buyback (current US$) Interest payments on external debt (% of exports of goods services and income) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (INT current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (NFL current US$) IFC private nonguaranteed (NFL current US$) Net transfers on external debt private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NTR current US$) Debt service on external debt total (TDS current US$) PPG official creditors (TDS current US$)   PPG IBRD (AMT current US$) Principal rescheduled (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt SDR (%) PPG multilateral concessional (DIS current US$) External debt stocks (% of GNI) PPG official creditors (DOD current US$) Debt stock reduction (current US$) Interest payments on external debt (% of GNI) PPG other private creditors (INT current US$) Portfolio investment bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL current US$) PPG official creditors (NFL current US$) Net transfers on external debt public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (NTR current US$) Total debt service (% of exports of goods services and income) PPG bonds (TDS current US$)   PPG IDA (AMT current US$) Principal rescheduled official (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt Swiss franc (%) PPG official creditors (DIS current US$) Use of IMF credit (DOD current US$) PPG bonds (DOD current US$) Debt stock rescheduled (current US$) IMF charges (INT current US$) PPG private creditors (INT current US$) Net flows on external debt total (NFL current US$) PPG bonds (NFL current US$) PPG IBRD (NTR current US$) Total debt service (% of GNI) PPG commercial banks (TDS current US$)   PPG multilateral (AMT current US$) Principal rescheduled private (current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt Pound sterling (%) PPG bonds (DIS current US$) External debt stocks long-term (DOD current US$) PPG commercial banks (DOD current US$) Average grace period on new external debt commitments (years) Interest payments on external debt long-term (INT current US$) Interest arrears public and publicly guaranteed (current US$) Net flows on external debt long-term (NFL current US$) PPG commercial banks (NFL current US$) PPG IDA (NTR current US$) IMF repurchases and charges (TDS current US$) PNG bonds (TDS current US$)   PPG multilateral concessional (AMT current US$) Commitments public and publicly guaranteed (COM current US$) Currency composition of PPG debt U.S. dollars (%) PPG commercial banks (DIS current US$) External debt stocks private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD current US$) PNG bonds (DOD current US$) Average grace period on new external debt commitments official (years) Interest payments on external debt private nonguaranteed (PNG) (INT current US$) Net change in interest arrears (current US$) Net flows on external debt private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL current US$) Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL current US$) PPG multilateral (NTR current US$) Debt service on external debt long-term (TDS current US$) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (TDS current US$)   PPG official creditors (AMT current US$) Commitments IBRD (COM current US$) Debt forgiveness or reduction (current US$) PNG bonds (DIS current US$) External debt stocks public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD current US$) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (DOD current US$) Average grace period on new external debt commitments private (years) Interest payments on external debt public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (INT current US$) Interest arrears official creditors (current US$) Net flows on external debt public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (NFL current US$) PNG bonds (NFL current US$) PPG multilateral concessional (NTR current US$) Debt service on external debt private nonguaranteed (PNG) (TDS current US$) PPG other private creditors (TDS current US$)   PPG bonds (AMT current US$) Commitments IDA (COM current US$) PPG bilateral (DIS current US$) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (DIS current US$) External debt stocks short-term (DOD current US$) PPG other private creditors (DOD current US$) Average grant element on new external debt commitments (%) Interest payments on external debt short-term (INT current US$) Interest arrears private creditors (current US$) Net flows on external debt short-term (NFL current US$) PNG commercial banks and other creditors (NFL current US$) PPG official creditors (NTR current US$) Debt service (PPG and IMF only % of exports excluding workers' remittances) PPG private creditors (TDS current US$)   PPG commercial banks (AMT current US$) Commitments official creditors (COM current US$) PPG bilateral concessional (DIS current US$) PPG other private creditors (DIS current US$) Short-term debt (% of total reserves) External debt stocks long-term private sector (DOD current US$) Average grant element on new external debt commitments official (%) PPG IBRD (INT current US$) Interest forgiven (current US$) Net finl flows IMF concessional (NFL current US$) PPG other private creditors (NFL current US$) PPG bonds (NTR current US$) Debt service on external debt public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS current US$) Total amount of debt rescheduled (current US$)   PNG bonds (AMT current US$) Commitments private creditors (COM current US$) IMF purchases (DIS current US$) PPG private creditors (DIS current US$) Short-term debt (% of exports of goods services and income) PPG private creditors (DOD current US$) Average grant element on new external debt commitments private (%) PPG IDA (INT current US$) Interest rescheduled (capitalized) (current US$) Net finl flows IMF nonconcessional (NFL current US$) PPG private creditors (NFL current US$) PPG commercial banks (NTR current US$) Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) Undisbursed external debt total (UND current US$)

WATER POLLUTION Water pollution clay and glass industry (% of total BOD emissions) Water pollution chemical industry (% of total BOD emissions) Water pollution food industry (% of total BOD emissions) Water pollution metal industry (% of total BOD emissions) Water pollution other industry (% of total BOD emissions) Water pollution paper and pulp industry (% of total BOD emissions) Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions (kg / day) Water pollution textile industry (% of total BOD emissions) Water pollution wood industry (% of total BOD emissions) Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions (kg / day / worker)

ENERGY PRODUCTION & USE Energy prodn (kt of oil equivalent) GDP / unit of energy use (constant 2005 PPP $ / kg of oil equivalent) Electricity prodn from coal sources (kWh) Energy imports net (% of energy use) Electricity prodn from coal sources (% of total) Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) Electricity prodn from hydroelectric sources (kWh) Fossil fuel energy cons (% of total) Electricity prodn from hydroelectric sources (% of total) Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) / $1000 GDP (constant 2005 PPP) Electric power transmission and distn losses (kWh) Energy use (kt of oil equivalent) Electric power transmission and distn losses (% of output) Combustible renewables and waste (metric tons of oil equivalent) Electricity prodn from natural gas sources (kWh) Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) Electricity prodn from natural gas sources (% of total) Electric power cons (kWh) Electricity prodn from nuclear sources (kWh) Electric power cons (kWh / capita) Electricity prodn from nuclear sources (% of total) Energy use (kg of oil equivalent / capita) Electricity prodn from oil sources (kWh)   Electricity prodn from oil sources (% of total)   Electricity prodn (kWh)   GDP / unit of energy use (PPP $ / kg of oil equivalent)

EMISSIONS CO2 intensity (kg / kg of oil equivalent energy use) CO2 emissions (kg / 2000 US$ of GDP) CO2 emissions (kt) CO2 emissions (metric tons / capita) CO2 emissions (kg / PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions (kg / 2005 PPP $ of GDP) Other greenhouse gas emissions HFC PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) Agricultural methane emissions (% of total) Energy related methane emissions (% of total) Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions (% of total) Energy related nitrous oxide emissions (% of total) Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) PM10 country level (micrograms / cubic meter)

BIODIVERSITY & PROTECTED AREAS Bird species threatened Fish species threatened Plant species (higher) threatened Mammal species threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum) Terrestrial protected areas (number) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total surface area) Marine protected areas (number) Marine protected areas (% of total surface area)

DENSITY & URBANIZATION Population density (people / sq. km) Population in largest city Population in the largest city (% of urban population) Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) Rural population Rural population growth (annual %) Rural population (% of total population) Urban population growth (annual %) Urban population Urban population (% of total)

TRANSPORTATION Pump price for diesel fuel (US$ / liter) Roads passengers carried (million passenger-km) Pump price for gasoline (US$ / liter) Road sector gasoline fuel cons (kt of oil equivalent) Burden of customs procedure WEF (1=extremely inefficient to 7=extremely efficient) Road sector gasoline fuel cons / capita (kt of oil equivalent) Quality of port infrastructure WEF (1=extremely underdeveloped to 7=well developed and efficient by international standards) Roads total network (km) Air transport registered carrier departures worldwide Railways goods transported (million ton-km) Air transport freight (million ton-km) Railways passengers carried (million passenger-km) Air transport passengers carried Rail lines (total route-km) Road sector diesel fuel cons (kt of oil equivalent) Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100) Road sector diesel fuel cons / capita (kt of oil equivalent) Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units) Road density (km of road / sq. km of land area) Motor vehicles (per 1000 people) Road sector energy cons (kt of oil equivalent) Passenger cars (per 1000 people) Road sector energy cons / capita (kt of oil equivalent) Vehicles (per km of road) Road sector energy cons (% of total energy cons)   Roads goods transported (million ton-km)   Roads paved (% of total roads)

FRESHWATER Annual freshwater withdrawals agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Annual freshwater withdrawals domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Annual freshwater withdrawals industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Annual freshwater withdrawals total (billion cubic meters) Annual freshwater withdrawals total (% of internal resources) Renewable internal freshwater resources total (billion cubic meters) Renewable internal freshwater resources / capita (cubic meters)

ASSETS Bank nonperfoming loans to total gross loans (%) Bank capital to assets ratio (%) Net domestic credit (current LCU) Claims on governments and other public entities (current LCU) Claims on governments etc. (annual growth as % of M2) Net foreign assets (current LCU) Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of M2) Domestic credit provided by banking sector (% of GDP) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)

MONETARY HOLDINGS (LIABILITIES) Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) Money (current LCU) Money and quasi money (M2) (current LCU) Money and quasi money (M2) as % of GDP Money and quasi money (M2) to total reserves ratio Money and quasi money growth (annual %) Quasi money (current LCU) Liquid liabilities (M3) as % of GDP Quasi-liquid liabilities (% of GDP)

EXCHANGE RATES & PRICES Consumer price index (2005 = 100) Inflation consumer prices (annual %) Wholesale price index (2005 = 100) Inflation GDP deflator (annual %) GDP deflator (base year varies by country) DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU / US$) Official exchange rate (LCU / US$ period average) Real effective exchange rate index (2000 = 100)

INTEREST RATES Deposit interest rate (%) Lending interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate %) Real interest rate (%) Risk premium on lending (prime rate minus treasury bill rate %)

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Highest marginal tax rate corporate rate (%) Revenue excluding grants (current LCU) Taxes on income profits and capital gains (current LCU) Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) Highest marginal tax rate individual (on income exceeding US$) Revenue excluding grants (% of GDP) Taxes on income profits and capital gains (% of revenue)   Highest marginal tax rate individual rate (%) Taxes on exports (current LCU) Taxes on income profits and capital gains (% of total taxes)   Cash surplus/deficit (current LCU) Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue) Compensation of emps (current LCU)   Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) Taxes on goods and services (current LCU) Compensation of emps (% of expense)   Central government debt total (current LCU) Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue) Goods and services expense (current LCU)   Central government debt total (% of GDP) Taxes on goods and services (% value added of industry and services) Goods and services expense (% of expense)   Net incurrence of liabilities domestic (current LCU) Customs and other import duties (current LCU) Interest payments (current LCU)   Net incurrence of liabilities domestic (% of GDP) Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue) Interest payments (% of revenue)   Net incurrence of liabilities foreign (current LCU) Taxes on international trade (current LCU) Interest payments (% of expense)   Net incurrence of liabilities foreign (% of GDP) Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) Other expense (current LCU)   Grants and other revenue (current LCU) Other taxes (current LCU) Other expense (% of expense)   Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) Other taxes (% of revenue) Expense (current LCU)   Social contributions (current LCU) Tax revenue (current LCU) Expense (% of GDP)   Social contributions (% of revenue) Tax revenue (% of GDP) Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU)

TECHNOLOGY Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) Scientific and technical journal articles Patent applications nonresidents Patent applications residents Trademark applications aggregate direct Trademark applications Madrid Trademark applications direct nonresident Trademark applications direct resident Trademark applications total Researchers in R&D (per million people) Technicians in R&D (per million people) High-technology exports (current US$) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Business extent of disclosure index (0=less disclosure to 10=more disclosure) Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms) Start-up procedures to register a business (number) Ease of doing business index (1=most business-friendly regulations) ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Time to prepare and pay taxes (hours) New businesses registered (number) Value lost due to electrical outages (% of sales) Average number of times firms spent in meetings with tax officials Business entry rate (new registrations as % of total) Firms offering formal training (% of firms) Tax payments (number) Total businesses registered (number) Management time dealing with officials (% of management time) Total tax rate (% of profit) Credit depth of information index (0=low to 6=high) Cost to import (US$ / container) Time required to build a warehouse (days) Private credit bureau coverage (% of adults) Time to resolve insolvency (years) Procedures to build a warehouse (number) Public credit registry coverage (% of adults) Strength of legal rights index (0=weak to 10=strong)   Average time to clear exports through customs (days) Time required to enforce a contract (days)   Cost to export (US$ / container) Rigidity of employment index (0=less rigid to 100=more rigid)   Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms) Procedures to enforce a contract (number)   Informal payments to public officials (% of firms) Time required to register property (days)   Losses due to theft robbery vandalism and arson (% sales) Procedures to register property (number)   Time required to obtain an operating license (days) Cost of business start-up procedures (% of GNI / capita)   Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms) Time required to start a business (days)

TRADE FACILITATION Documents to export (number) Lead time to export (days) Documents to import (number) Lead time to import (days) Lead time to export median case (days) Lead time to import median case (days) Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process (1=low to 5=high) Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure (1=low to 5=high) Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced shipments (1=low to 5=high) Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics services (1=low to 5=high) Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high) Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high) Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments (1=low to 5=high)

PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT Investment in energy with private participation (current US$) Investment in telecoms with private participation (current US$) Investment in transport with private participation (current US$) Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$)

POLICY & INSTITUTIONS CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high) CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high) CPIA quality of budgetary and finl management rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA finl sector rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA transparency accountability and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high) CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)   IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)   CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)

DEFENSE & ARMS TRADE Arms imports (constant 1990 US$) Armed forces personnel total Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) Military expenditure (current LCU) Military expenditure (% of GDP) Military expenditure (% of central government expenditure) Arms exports (constant 1990 US$)

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS General government final cons expenditure (current US$) Household final cons expenditure (annual % growth) Gross national expenditure (current LCU) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (annual % growth) Services etc. value added (current LCU) GDP growth (annual %) GNI / capita Atlas method (current US$) Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) General government final cons expenditure (current LCU) Household final cons expenditure (constant LCU) Gross national expenditure (constant 2000 US$) Changes in inventories (current US$) External balance on goods and services (current US$) Manufacturing value added (constant LCU) Services etc. value added (constant 2000 US$) GDP (constant LCU) Gross savings (current US$)   General government final cons expenditure (constant 2000 US$) Household final cons expenditure / capita (constant 2000 US$) Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) Changes in inventories (current LCU) External balance on goods and services (current LCU) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services etc. value added (annual % growth) GDP / capita (current US$) Gross savings (current LCU)   General government final cons expenditure (annual % growth) Household final cons expenditure / capita growth (annual %) Gross national expenditure (% of GDP) Changes in inventories (constant LCU) External balance on goods and services (constant LCU) Industry value added (current US$) Services etc. value added (constant LCU) GDP / capita (constant 2000 US$) Gross savings (% of GNI)   General government final cons expenditure (constant LCU) Final cons expenditure etc. (current US$) Exports of goods and services (current US$) Gross capital formation (current US$) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Industry value added (current LCU) Services etc. value added (% of GDP) GDP / capita growth (annual %) Gross savings (% of GDP)   General government final cons expenditure (% of GDP) Final cons expenditure etc. (current LCU) Exports of goods and services (current LCU) Gross capital formation (current LCU) Trade (% of GDP) Industry value added (constant 2000 US$) Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU) GDP / capita (constant LCU) Gross national income (constant LCU)   Household final cons expenditure etc. (current US$) Final cons expenditure etc. (constant 2000 US$) Exports of goods and services (constant 2000 US$) Gross capital formation (constant 2000 US$) Agriculture value added (current US$) Industry value added (annual % growth) Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU) Gross domestic savings (current US$) Net income from abroad (current US$)   Household final cons expenditure etc. (current LCU) Final cons expenditure etc. (annual % growth) Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) Gross capital formation (annual % growth) Agriculture value added (current LCU) Industry value added (constant LCU) Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU) Gross domestic savings (current LCU) Net income from abroad (current LCU)   Household final cons expenditure etc. (constant 2000 US$) Final cons expenditure etc. (constant LCU) Exports of goods and services (constant LCU) Gross capital formation (constant LCU) Agriculture value added (constant 2000 US$) Industry value added (% of GDP) Gross value added at factor cost (current US$) Gross domestic savings (constant LCU) Net income from abroad (constant LCU)   Household final cons expenditure etc. (annual % growth) Final cons expenditure etc. (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Agriculture value added (annual % growth) Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing) Gross value added at factor cost (current LCU) Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Net taxes on products (current US$)   Household final cons expenditure etc. (constant LCU) Final cons expenditure (current US$) Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) Imports of goods and services (current US$) Agriculture value added (constant LCU) Food beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing) Gross value added at factor cost (constant 2000 US$) Gross domestic income (constant 2000 US$) Net taxes on products (current LCU)   Household final cons expenditure etc. (% of GDP) Final cons expenditure (current LCU) Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) Imports of goods and services (current LCU) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing) Gross value added at factor cost (constant LCU) Gross domestic income (constant LCU) Net taxes on products (constant LCU)   Household final cons expenditure (current US$) Final cons expenditure (constant 2000 US$) Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2000 US$) Imports of goods and services (constant 2000 US$) Manufacturing value added (current US$) Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing) GDP (current US$) GNI Atlas method (current US$) Net current transfers from abroad (current US$)   Household final cons expenditure (current LCU) Final cons expenditure (constant LCU) Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) Manufacturing value added (current LCU) Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) GDP (current LCU) GNI (current US$) Net current transfers from abroad (current LCU)   Household final cons expenditure (constant 2000 US$) Gross national expenditure (current US$) Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) Imports of goods and services (constant LCU) Manufacturing value added (constant 2000 US$) Services etc. value added (current US$) GDP (constant 2000 US$) GNI (current LCU) Net current transfers from abroad (constant LCU)

PURCHASING POWER PARITY Household final cons expenditure PPP (current international $) Household final cons expenditure PPP (constant 2005 international $) GDP PPP (current international $) GDP PPP (constant 2005 international $) GDP / capita PPP (current international $) GDP / capita PPP (constant 2005 international $) GNI PPP (current international $) GNI / capita PPP (current international $) PPP conversion factor GDP (LCU / international $) PPP conversion factor (GDP) to market exchange rate ratio PPP conversion factor private cons (LCU / international $)

ADJUSTED SAVINGS Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$) Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$) Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI) Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$) Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage (current US$) Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$) Adjusted net savings excluding particulate emission damage (current US$) Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted savings: cons of fixed capital (current US$)   Adjusted savings: cons of fixed capital (% of GNI)   Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)   Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)   Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)   Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)   Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)   Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)   Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)

OUTCOMES Literacy rate youth female (% of females ages 15-24) Ratio of young literate females to males (% ages 15-24) Literacy rate youth male (% of males ages 15-24) Literacy rate youth total (% of people ages 15-24) Literacy rate adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) Literacy rate adult male (% of males ages 15 and above) Literacy rate adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) Primary completion rate female (% of relevant age group) Primary completion rate male (% of relevant age group) Primary completion rate total (% of relevant age group) Primary education duration (years) Secondary education duration (years)

PARTICIPATION Ratio of female to male primary enrollment (%) School enrollment primary private (% of total primary) School enrollment secondary male (% gross) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) Total enrollment primary (% net) School enrollment secondary (% net) Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment (%) Total enrollment primary female (% net) School enrollment secondary female (% net) Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment (%) Total enrollment primary male (% net) School enrollment secondary male (% net) School enrollment preprimary (% gross) Children out of school primary School enrollment secondary private (% of total secondary) School enrollment preprimary female (% gross) Children out of school primary female School enrollment tertiary (% gross) School enrollment preprimary male (% gross) Children out of school primary male School enrollment tertiary female (% gross) Primary education pupils Secondary education pupils School enrollment tertiary male (% gross) Primary education pupils (% female) Secondary education pupils (% female)   School enrollment primary (% gross) Secondary education general pupils   School enrollment primary female (% gross) Secondary education general pupils (% female)   School enrollment primary male (% gross) Secondary education vocational pupils   School enrollment primary (% net) Secondary education vocational pupils (% female)   School enrollment primary female (% net) School enrollment secondary (% gross)   School enrollment primary male (% net) School enrollment secondary female (% gross)

INPUTS Primary school starting age (years) Public spending on education total (% of government expenditure) Pupil-teacher ratio primary Public spending on education total (% of GDP) Trained teachers in primary education female (% of female teachers)   Trained teachers in primary education male (% of male teachers)   Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers)   Primary education teachers   Primary education teachers (% female)   Secondary school starting age (years)   Pupil-teacher ratio secondary   Secondary education teachers   Secondary education teachers female   Secondary education teachers (% female)   Expenditure / student primary (% of GDP / capita)   Expenditure / student secondary (% of GDP / capita)   Expenditure / student tertiary (% of GDP / capita)

EFFICIENCY Gross intake rate in grade 1 female (% of relevant age group) Progression to secondary school female (%) Gross intake rate in grade 1 male (% of relevant age group) Progression to secondary school male (%) Gross intake rate in grade 1 total (% of relevant age group) Progression to secondary school (%) Net intake rate in grade 1 female (% of official school-age population) Repeaters secondary female (% of female enrollment) Net intake rate in grade 1 male (% of official school-age population) Repeaters secondary male (% of male enrollment) Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population) Repeaters secondary total (% of total enrollment) Persistence to grade 5 female (% of cohort)   Persistence to grade 5 male (% of cohort)   Persistence to grade 5 total (% of cohort)   Persistence to last grade of primary female (% of cohort)   Persistence to last grade of primary male (% of cohort)   Persistence to last grade of primary total (% of cohort)   Repeaters primary female (% of female enrollment)   Repeaters primary male (% of male enrollment)   Repeaters primary total (% of total enrollment)

Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

RISK FACTORS Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV) Prevalence of HIV total (% of population ages 15-49) Prevalence of HIV female (% ages 15-24) Prevalence of HIV male (% ages 15-24) Smoking prevalence females (% of adults) Smoking prevalence males (% of adults) Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100000 people)

MORTALITY Mortality rate female child (per 1000 female children age one) Mortality rate male child (per 1000 male children age one) Mortality rate under-5 (per 1000) Completeness of infant death reporting (% of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths) Completeness of total death reporting (% of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths) Mortality rate adult female (per 1000 female adults) Mortality rate adult male (per 1000 male adults) Mortality rate infant (per 1000 live births) Life expectancy at birth female (years) Life expectancy at birth total (years) Life expectancy at birth male (years) Survival to age 65 female (% of cohort) Survival to age 65 male (% of cohort)

DISEASE PREVENTION Improved water source rural (% of rural population with access) Improved water source urban (% of urban population with access) Improved water source (% of population with access) Immunization DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) Immunization measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (% of under-5 population) Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever) Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access) Improved sanitation facilities rural (% of rural population with access) Improved sanitation facilities urban (% of urban population with access) ARI treatment (% of children under 5 taken to a health provider) Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding) Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of registered cases) Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms)

HEALTH SERVICES Hospital beds (per 1000 people) Community health workers (per 1000 people) Nurses and midwives (per 1000 people) Physicians (per 1000 people) Outpatient visits / capita External resources for health (% of total expenditure on health) Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of private expenditure on health) Health expenditure / capita (current US$) Health expenditure / capita PPP (constant 2005 international $) Health expenditure private (% of GDP) Health expenditure public (% of total health expenditure) Health expenditure public (% of government expenditure) Health expenditure public (% of GDP) Health expenditure total (% of GDP)

REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate / 100000 live births) Adolescent fertility rate (births / 1000 women ages 15-19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15-49) Fertility rate total (births / woman) Wanted fertility rate (births / woman) Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant) Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)

NUTRITION Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months) Low-birthweight babies (% of births) Malnutrition prevalence weight for age (% of children under 5) Prevalence of overweight (% of children under 5) Malnutrition prevalence height for age (% of children under 5) Prevalence of wasting (% of children under 5) Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) Depth of hunger (kilocalories / person / day) Cons of iodized salt (% of households) Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months)

INCOME DISTRIBUTION Income share held by second 20% Income share held by third 20% Income share held by fourth 20% Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by highest 10% Income share held by lowest 10% Income share held by lowest 20% GINI index

POVERTY RATES Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day (PPP) (% of population) Poverty headcount ratio at $1.25 a day (PPP) (% of population) Poverty gap at $2 a day (PPP) (%) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day (PPP) (%) Poverty gap at national poverty line (%) Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) Poverty gap at rural poverty line (%) Poverty headcount ratio at rural poverty line (% of rural population) Poverty gap at urban poverty line (%) Poverty headcount ratio at urban poverty line (% of urban population)

ECONOMIC ACTIVITY Child employment in agriculture female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14) Vulnerable employment total (% of total employment) Economically active children male (% of male children ages 7-14) Child employment in agriculture male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14) GDP / person employed (constant 1990 PPP $) Economically active children study and work female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14) Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14) Employees industry female (% of female employment) Economically active children study and work male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14) Employees agriculture female (% of female employment) Employees industry male (% of male employment) Economically active children study and work (% of economically active children ages 7-14) Employees agriculture male (% of male employment) Employment in industry (% of total employment) Economically active children work only female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14) Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) Child employment in manufacturing female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14) Economically active children work only male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14) Employment to population ratio ages 15-24 female (%) Child employment in manufacturing male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14) Economically active children work only (% of economically active children ages 7-14) Employment to population ratio ages 15-24 male (%) Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14) Economically active children total (% of children ages 7-14) Employment to population ratio ages 15-24 total (%) Child employment in services female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14) Labor participation rate female (% of female population ages 15+) Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector (% of total nonagricultural employment) Child employment in services male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14) Labor participation rate male (% of male population ages 15+) Employment to population ratio 15+ female (%) Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14) Labor participation rate total (% of total population ages 15+) Employment to population ratio 15+ male (%) Employees services female (% of female employment)   Employment to population ratio 15+ total (%) Employees services male (% of male employment)   Vulnerable employment female (% of female employment) Employment in services (% of total employment)   Vulnerable employment male (% of male employment) Economically active children female (% of female children ages 7-14)

LABOR FORCE STRUCTURE Labor force with primary education female (% of female labor force) Labor force with primary education male (% of male labor force) Labor force with primary education (% of total) Labor force with secondary education female (% of female labor force) Labor force with secondary education male (% of male labor force) Labor force with secondary education (% of total) Labor force with tertiary education female (% of female labor force) Labor force with tertiary education male (% of male labor force) Labor force with tertiary education (% of total) Labor force female (% of total labor force) Labor force total

UNEMPLOYMENT Unemployment youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) Unemployment female (% of female labor force) Unemployment youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) Unemployment male (% of male labor force) Unemployment youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) Unemployment total (% of total labor force) Long-term unemployment female (% of female unemployment)   Long-term unemployment male (% of male unemployment)   Long-term unemployment (% of total unemployment)   Unemployment with primary education female (% of female unemployment)   Unemployment with primary education male (% of male unemployment)   Unemployment with primary education (% of total unemployment)   Unemployment with secondary education female (% of female unemployment)   Unemployment with secondary education male (% of male unemployment)   Unemployment with secondary education (% of total unemployment)   Unemployment with tertiary education female (% of female unemployment)   Unemployment with tertiary education male (% of male unemployment)   Unemployment with tertiary education (% of total unemployment)

MIGRATION Emigration rate of tertiary educated (% of total tertiary educated population) Net migration Refugee population by country or territory of asylum Refugee population by country or territory of origin International migrant stock total International migrant stock (% of population)

POPULATION Birth rate crude (per 1000 people) Death rate crude (per 1000 people) Population ages 0-14 (% of total) Population ages 15-64 (% of total) Population ages 65 and above (% of total) Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) Age dependency ratio old (% of working-age population) Age dependency ratio young (% of working-age population) Population growth (annual %) Population total Population female (% of total) Completeness of birth registration rural (%) Completeness of birth registration urban (%) Completeness of birth registration (%)

TRAVEL & TOURISM International tourism number of arrivals International tourism number of departures International tourism receipts (current US$) International tourism receipts (% of total exports) International tourism receipts for passenger transport items (current US$) International tourism expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) International tourism receipts for travel items (current US$) International tourism expenditures for travel items (current US$) International tourism expenditures (current US$) International tourism expenditures (% of total imports)

TOTAL MERCHANDISE TRADE Merchandise trade (% of GDP)

TRADE INDEXES Import volume index (2000 = 100) Import value index (2000 = 100) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Export volume index (2000 = 100) Export value index (2000 = 100)

TARIFFS Binding coverage manufactured products (%) Tariff rate most favored nation weighted mean all products (%) Bound rate simple mean manufactured products (%) Binding coverage primary products (%) Share of tariff lines with international peaks manufactured products (%) Bound rate simple mean primary products (%) Tariff rate applied simple mean manufactured products (%) Share of tariff lines with international peaks primary products (%) Tariff rate most favored nation simple mean manufactured products (%) Tariff rate applied simple mean primary products (%) Share of tariff lines with specific rates manufactured products (%) Tariff rate most favored nation simple mean primary products (%) Tariff rate applied weighted mean manufactured products (%) Share of tariff lines with specific rates primary products (%) Tariff rate most favored nation weighted mean manufactured products (%) Tariff rate applied weighted mean primary products (%) Binding coverage all products (%) Tariff rate most favored nation weighted mean primary products (%) Bound rate simple mean all products (%)   Share of tariff lines with international peaks all products (%)   Tariff rate applied simple mean all products (%)   Tariff rate most favored nation simple mean all products (%)   Share of tariff lines with specific rates all products (%)   Tariff rate applied weighted mean all products (%)

IMPORTS Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) Merchandise imports by the reporting economy residual (% of total merchandise imports) Food imports (% of merchandise imports) Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) Merchandise imports from developing economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) Insurance and finl services (% of commercial service imports) Computer communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) Commercial service imports (current US$) Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) Transport services (% of commercial service imports) Merchandise imports (current US$) Travel services (% of commercial service imports) Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports)   Merchandise imports from developing economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports)

EXPORTS Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) Merchandise exports by the reporting economy residual (% of total merchandise exports) Food exports (% of merchandise exports) Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) Merchandise exports to developing economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) Insurance and finl services (% of commercial service exports) Computer communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) Commercial service exports (current US$) Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) Transport services (% of commercial service exports) Merchandise exports (current US$) Travel services (% of commercial service exports) Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports)   Merchandise exports to developing economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports)

CONFLICT & FRAGILITY Battle-related deaths (number of people) Intentional homicide rate (per 100000 people CTS and national sources) Intentional homicide rate (per 100000 people WHO) Internally displaced persons (number) Presence of peace keepers (number of troops police and military observers in mandate)

misc

 
    Telephone employees total ( IT.TEL.EMPL.TO )

(3)Telephone employees refer to the total full-time telecommunications staff.
(5)Source: International Telecommunication Union World Telecommunication Development Report and database and World Bank estimates.
(6)Aggregation method:
(7)Please cite the International Telecommunication Union for third-party use of these data.
(8)Infrastructure (9)Communications (12)WDI

					1960	1961	1962	1963	1964	1965	1966	1967	1968	1969	1970	1971	1972	1973	1974	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985	1986	1987	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008
1	EAP	East Asia & Pacific	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total
2	ECA	Europe & Central Asia	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total
3	EMU	Euro area	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total
4	HIC	High income	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total
5	HPC	Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total
6	LAC	Latin America & Caribbean	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total
7	LDC	Least developed countries: UN classification	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total
8	LIC	Low income	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total
9	LMC	Lower middle income	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total
10	LMY	Low & middle income	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total
11	MIC	Middle income	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total
12	MNA	Middle East & North Africa	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total
13	NOC	High income: nonOECD	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total
14	OEC	High income: OECD	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total
15	SAS	South Asia	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total
16	SSA	Sub-Saharan Africa	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total
17	UMC	Upper middle income	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total
18	WLD	World	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total
19	AFG	Afghanistan	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																															1,550		5,212													43,000	45,000
20	ALB	Albania	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																															4,774	4,774	4,875	4,655	4,574	4,523	4,628	4,587	4,507	4,436	4,510	3,700	3,360	3,270	2,868	3,022	3,073	3,089	4,000
21	DZA	Algeria	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																						13,000	14,900	14,592	15,673	18,556	16,800	16,566	17,404	18,110	18,388	19,124	19,208	22,712	18,492	18,423	18,554	18,817	18,230	17,809	17,900	17,900	19,037	21,776	24,379		102,935	107,623
22	ASM	American Samoa	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																	140	140	140	140	140	140	146	146
23	ADO	Andorra	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																	100	105	120	128	135	130	130									241	245
24	AGO	Angola	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					1,724	1,757						1,820	1,899		2,075	2,080	2,090	2,110	2,214	2,247	2,118	2,154	2,056	2,110	2,111	2,160	2,237			2,912
25	ATG	Antigua and Barbuda	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																						65									108										470	184
26	ARG	Argentina	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																48,860	47,000	44,880	45,420	43,620	44,310	44,810	48,398	46,732	47,427	46,349	40,154	56,462	56,110	55,370	40,772	35,286	36,293	33,736	31,289	29,690	27,264	23,089	21,226	19,461	20,533	20,221	20,113	21,880	22,921		21,244
27	ARM	Armenia	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																7,000	7,000	7,000	10,840	9,300	9,500	8,817	8,420	7,945	7,729	7,159	5,910	5,758	5,388	5,286
28	ABW	Aruba	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																								200	230		282	292	270		354		443			372	420	418	401	399	409	417				364	368	390	377
29	AUS	Australia	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																87,500	87,400	87,400	87,444	87,440	88,230	90,000	88,095	88,524	88,488	93,287	94,473	92,487	86,832	84,183	87,018	81,106	77,953	72,164	79,800	87,100	100,500	93,100	75,400	85,000	102,800	104,300	87,200	97,300	88,200	97,300	94,000	92,800	91,100
30	AUT	Austria	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																17,000	17,000	17,000	17,000	17,000	17,000	17,783	17,930	18,111	18,192	18,239	18,292	18,255	18,471	18,392	18,415	18,305	18,285	18,019	17,832	17,375	17,220	17,600	18,720	18,650	18,560	32,152	26,900	19,900	19,800	19,300	17,916	17,837	16,725
31	AZE	Azerbaijan	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																14,700	11,353	13,500	13,950	14,000	14,500	12,115	11,416	11,212	9,960	8,756	8,142	8,900	17,912	14,539	13,506	15,647	16,240
32	BHS	Bahamas The	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																988	976	998	997	1,060	1,100	1,300	1,289	1,436	1,532	1,648	1,647		1,852	2,030	2,167	2,304	2,359	2,305		2,415	2,258	2,216		1,249	1,109	1,115	1,141	1,137	1,194	1,184	1,217	1,236	1,240
33	BHR	Bahrain	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					1,850		1,921	1,962	1,979	2,023	2,072	2,054	2,100	2,093	2,122	2,122	2,090	2,070	2,102	2,139	2,074	2,049	2,100	2,118	2,089	2,038	1,879	1,617	1,923	2,216	1,942	2,380
34	BGD	Bangladesh	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																								17,444	18,312	18,759	18,793	19,239	19,239	19,165	19,165	19,165	19,165	19,300	19,300	19,300	19,300	19,300	19,317	18,620	16,098	19,814
35	BRB	Barbados	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					654	700	730	750	800	800	830	883	874	967	995	990	1,008	1,010	1,013	1,007	999	1,003	990	1,100	888	1,032			919
36	BLR	Belarus	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																16,900	29,000	27,000	26,000	25,594	24,867	25,744	26,283	26,782	26,686	26,614	26,484	26,614	26,662	26,330
37	BEL	Belgium	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																28,700	28,100	27,500	28,100	28,800	28,856	29,187	29,474	28,996	28,394	27,609	26,996	26,664	26,331	25,892	26,295	26,808	26,501	25,643	26,620	25,240	25,634	24,915	23,886	25,074	28,495	28,276	24,494	23,291	23,921	22,445	21,284	22,311	22,229
38	BLZ	Belize	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																	128	138	140	160	175	181	181	193	193				321	335	392	398	398	387	388	365	359	316	380	403	399	417	412	482	442	494	493
39	BEN	Benin	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																								1,200	1,200	1,200	1,197		1,300	1,300	1,258	1,560	1,531	1,528	1,424	1,389	1,327	1,288	1,267	1,242	1,225	1,231	1,261	1,214	1,264	1,331	1,388	1,309
40	BMU	Bermuda	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total						270					323					376	366	357	367	371	396	434	414	396	393	391	394	394	392	409	411	408	408	407	401	380	406	431	458	442	457	456	476		579
41	BTN	Bhutan	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																	350	350	468	519	496	482	466	433	346	378	400		667	667	806		620
42	BOL	Bolivia	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																						1,300	1,340	1,380	1,400	1,450	1,460	1,609	1,585	1,685	1,898	1,864	1,864	1,806	1,920	1,745	1,798	4,680	4,287	3,135	2,424	3,241	3,219	3,269	3,567	3,785	9,414
43	BIH	Bosnia and Herzegovina	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																			1,500	2,475	4,078	1,426	1,754	1,831	1,819	6,800	6,950	6,989	7,001	7,004	6,692	5,352	7,420
44	BWA	Botswana	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																						928	940	951	933	911	896	893	916	961	1,150	1,215	1,579	1,602	1,645	1,624	1,610	1,703	1,700	1,754	1,771	1,724	1,694	985	1,064	1,079	1,067	1,200	1,600
45	BRA	Brazil	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																75,000	85,000	86,000	92,000	94,000	97,000	98,000	104,694	101,902	103,572	105,318	104,023	105,492	104,420	104,560	108,638	101,134	97,941	93,574	95,596	92,509	89,536	87,282	84,848	96,428	104,963	93,494		69,475	76,120	306,734	328,778	448,271
46	BRN	Brunei Darussalam	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																	240	360	400	560	590	614		640	650	661	652	593	742	730		927	957	972	953	925	903	900	901
47	BGR	Bulgaria	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					22,814	22,800		24,000	24,000				25,931	26,560	26,870	44,956	43,842	25,800	26,000	26,192	26,398	26,528	26,393	26,487	25,839	25,129	27,482	26,062	20,472	25,577	24,894	23,358	22,472
48	BFA	Burkina Faso	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																								484	477		917	931	988		1,103	1,155	1,171	1,193	1,215	1,220	1,224	1,245	1,250	1,256	1,272	1,289	1,266	1,433	1,501	1,647
49	BDI	Burundi	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																								387	400		480		502	526	495	504	559	604	634	607	574	617	620	581	555	530	548	548	549				1,038
50	KHM	Cambodia	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																400	400	453	535	563	741	753	778	731	669	661	577	992				2,600	2,500
51	CMR	Cameroon	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																								1,865	1,761	1,918		2,175	2,173		2,067	2,040	2,003	2,000	1,955	1,936	1,947	1,820	2,500	2,213	2,213	2,213	2,225	2,821	3,130	3,223	3,111
52	CAN	Canada	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																82,866	83,504	87,546	92,873	96,539	100,059	102,625	111,088	113,612	100,497	99,765	91,671	92,720	96,146	98,166	98,166	95,731	92,263	83,708	89,526	90,148	82,115	80,673	90,675	86,548	89,229	90,755	84,617	82,487	84,036	82,937
53	CPV	Cape Verde	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																									99							233	249	279	421	417	408	409	423	433	483	466	469	459	454	442	416	520	526
54	CYM	Cayman Islands	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																									191	203						242	242	240	248	250	257	255	261	264	269
55	CAF	Central African Republic	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																						640		600	579	558	553		572		379	362	367	381	379	395	402	401	388	391	409	402	400	370	390	400	416
56	TCD	Chad	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																								200	190	187	240		185		419	431	448	362	327	357	333	338	343	400	504	655	600	610
57	CHI	Channel Islands	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total
58	CHL	Chile	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																11,399	11,686	11,445	11,344	11,165	10,637	10,000	9,391	8,632	8,973	10,713	10,945	11,264	11,315	8,900	9,820	10,369	10,525	11,309	12,947	12,679	13,898	15,526	18,227	20,261	21,277	19,855	19,391			10,679	18,705	29,593	30,966
59	CHN	China	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																371,700	386,700	394,800	435,700	447,000	465,800	490,600	504,100	521,100	445,000	463,000	472,000	474,189	486,518	495,690	507,000	531,296	559,089	467,973	484,264	479,465	481,364	467,746	444,543	685,000			672,970	721,511	697,248	718,009	980,431	696,753
60	COL	Colombia	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																13,300	13,950	13,950	14,380	14,380	15,200	23,097		22,947	23,804	24,398	24,392	24,312	25,148	25,202	25,113	25,200	25,420	25,420	25,780	20,929	20,342	25,455	35,350	44,098	39,100	32,197
61	COM	Comoros	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																													186	224	230	236	230	199	122	136	148	140	140	125	123	121	150	172		606	515
62	ZAR	Congo Dem. Rep.	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total
63	COG	Congo Rep.	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																								915	920		1,087	1,536	1,087	1,046	1,040	1,008		885	921	921
64	CRI	Costa Rica	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																2,020	1,980	2,080	2,310	2,720	2,650	2,684	2,649	2,755	2,824	3,059	3,168	3,162	3,174	3,260	3,267	3,210	3,325	3,927	4,412	4,526	4,497	4,409	4,492	4,517	4,807	4,137	4,876	4,965	5,840	5,422	5,572	6,265	6,694
65	CIV	Cote d'Ivoire	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					2,879						3,854	3,939	4,010	3,875	3,925	3,887	3,812	3,779	3,730	3,596	3,408	3,567	3,641	3,720	3,897	3,837	3,702	3,408	2,850	2,950	3,000
66	HRV	Croatia	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																															8,853	8,538	8,785	9,008	9,109	9,486	9,842	10,373	10,930	10,842			10,700	11,000	11,600	10,250	9,950	8,850	8,700
67	CUB	Cuba	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																															21,700	13,691	16,900	17,353	15,686	15,686	15,550	15,580	16,472	15,033	16,724	16,700	16,685	17,617	17,288	16,970
68	CYP	Cyprus	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																						1,804	1,967	2,079	2,062	2,012	2,048	2,060	2,246	2,239	2,308	2,325	2,354	2,352	2,354	2,353	2,341	2,379	2,395	2,392	2,403	2,426	2,417	2,410	2,506		2,895	3,138	3,021
69	CZE	Czech Republic	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																28,870	24,821	25,113	28,879	29,847	27,148	27,218	24,490	23,685	23,560	24,529	24,012	22,755	20,330	19,527	17,374	19,002	19,750
70	DNK	Denmark	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total						16,075					12,326					11,681	11,833	11,902	11,950	12,396	12,665	12,734	12,685	12,668	17,024	17,024	18,492	18,997	18,556	18,110	17,710	17,849	17,195	16,355	16,280	16,081	16,126	17,170	17,336	19,750	21,330	22,405	21,873	20,471	19,739	18,561	16,597	17,700	17,235
71	DJI	Djibouti	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					1,730		244	283	285	376	372	377	463	479	473	473	456	480	480	480	514	472	437	395	525	557		588	600	650	647	707	811
72	DMA	Dominica	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																								115	159						205		216	215	215	221	222		173	168
73	DOM	Dominican Republic	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					1,902	1,887	1,770	1,730	1,863	2,000	2,770	3,514		6,191		6,086	7,110	6,989	5,730	5,000	4,200	4,131	3,812		16,235
74	ECU	Ecuador	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																		4,628	4,627	4,725	4,696	5,400	5,447	5,278	5,942	5,971	5,991	6,027	5,931	6,093	6,605	6,628	6,637	5,577	5,198	4,594	5,064	5,700	6,824	6,901	6,981	4,865			7,735	12,000	20,000
75	EGY	Egypt Arab Rep.	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																							51,105	55,666	59,951		57,617	53,243	53,991	55,505	54,590	54,419	52,705	52,890	52,383	52,291	51,750	51,981	55,647	55,524	54,922	54,810	53,108	53,108	54,759	52,533	53,499	62,161	62,158
76	SLV	El Salvador	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																						4,979	4,201	5,449	5,756	5,675	5,753	5,895	6,000	6,502	7,223	7,079	6,692	6,869	6,813	5,800	5,426	5,382	4,336	4,078	4,235	3,859	3,568	3,325	3,137	2,862	2,997	4,357	3,529
77	GNQ	Equatorial Guinea	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																	341	300	296	300	109	110	124	150	170	200
78	ERI	Eritrea	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																	519	521	556	624	660	628	578	463	453	476	641	638	832	977	1,084	1,160	1,271
79	EST	Estonia	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																4,780	4,770	4,373	4,380	4,088	3,784	3,755	3,671	2,702	3,047	2,319	3,500	2,845	2,759	2,943	3,078	3,504	4,076
80	ETH	Ethiopia	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																3,500	3,910	4,110	4,320	4,510	4,605	4,691	4,825	4,940	5,036	5,188	5,295	5,403	5,593	5,884	5,930	6,004	5,492	5,296	5,222	5,496	5,463	5,619	6,086	6,573	7,083	7,370	7,580	7,913	8,619	9,778	11,234	11,644	12,260
81	FRO	Faeroe Islands	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total
82	FJI	Fiji	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																		878	951	1,001	1,091	1,195	1,271	1,283	1,274	1,356	1,315	1,572	1,518	1,450	935	935	950	950	1,106	1,068	1,061	1,096	1,183	1,197	1,354	1,585	2,000
83	FIN	Finland	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					20,765	20,877	21,009	20,882	20,864	20,916	20,828	20,918	20,794	20,647	20,067	19,112	16,120	15,153	15,698	16,405	16,856	17,976	19,448	21,601	24,190	25,015	22,004	17,433	17,422	16,385	14,487	13,385	11,969
84	FRA	France	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																		142,000	150,000	158,000	156,400	159,800	163,900	165,300	166,200	166,788	165,198	163,682	159,521	157,313	155,814	156,110	155,300	154,900	152,455	168,072	166,147	164,511	155,992	155,297	154,522	151,191	146,200	138,716	142,296	140,410	133,114	129,809
85	PYF	French Polynesia	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total
86	GAB	Gabon	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																								448	500						796	665	713	745	791	800	788	773	1,113	1,062	1,062	1,152	1,934	2,101	2,165
87	GMB	Gambia The	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																									370	390	410		436	525	547	685	695	630	758	766	759	892	888	928	940	960	1,114					1,823
88	GEO	Georgia	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																															14,000	13,900	14,000	13,960	13,400	7,700	8,606	9,148	9,155	9,965	10,214	10,202	16,500		8,970	8,850		8,900
89	DEU	Germany	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																185,000	177,000	178,000	183,000	190,000	195,000	199,774	203,751	204,718	207,693	212,364	214,349	216,020	216,156	216,210	212,205	230,000	232,600	233,600	227,600	229,700	222,000	219,200	220,000	221,400	240,700	240,500	231,500	230,600	225,300	224,100	214,700	204,900	198,900
90	GHA	Ghana	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																								5,100	4,854		4,431	4,431	4,454	4,468	4,456	3,711	3,880	3,811	3,729	3,377	3,452	3,555	3,469	3,606	3,777	3,959	4,833	4,885		5,678		6,328	6,581
91	GRC	Greece	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																24,900	26,800	28,600	28,700	28,800	30,200	31,680	31,148	30,995	30,602	30,571	29,595	29,444	30,327	29,654	28,086	27,593	26,716	26,349	26,140	24,581	23,808	22,741	21,925	21,588	25,717	26,033	24,700	26,608	26,347	24,420	22,397	22,814
92	GRL	Greenland	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																														503	501	462	468	449	454	444	444	436	629	618	648	648	437
93	GRD	Grenada	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					85	90		32	28	29					211	199	213	241	245	272	260	278	267	269	267	212
94	GUM	Guam	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																	428	440	435	382	443	463				402
95	GTM	Guatemala	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					3,563	3,600	3,900	3,682	4,007	4,492	4,518	4,623	4,931	5,181	4,862	4,749	4,939	5,333	6,032	5,537	5,496	5,204	2,881	3,786	3,534	3,205
96	GIN	Guinea	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																								1,373	1,380				1,400	1,623	1,157	1,090	1,083	844	853	854	846	836	816	831	810	806	780
97	GNB	Guinea-Bissau	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																													195	285	225	265	282	268	254	295	250	239	237	228	243
98	GUY	Guyana	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					1,233	1,250		1,220	1,200	1,190	1,190				1,133	1,000	1,000	635	717	726	745	723	713	670	658	645	650	650	625
99	HTI	Haiti	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																						1,000							1,776		2,040	2,040	2,040		2,800	2,600	2,600	2,800	3,000	3,500	4,000	4,500	5,000	5,000
100	HND	Honduras	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					2,525	3,149	3,215	3,352	3,442	3,447	3,662	4,078	4,188	4,293	4,349	4,437	4,421	4,400	4,801	4,730	4,544	4,758	4,486	4,444	4,232	3,465	5,167	4,760	5,892	9,474	10,598	12,796
101	HKG	Hong Kong SAR China	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																7,463	7,512	8,344	8,956	9,895	11,025	11,943	15,460	15,371	15,361	20,583	20,012	20,653	23,128	25,658	28,014	26,006	30,374	30,541	34,274	36,129	39,363	36,565	35,780	36,453	38,625	26,042	17,756	20,684	19,240	18,701	15,862	16,054	15,995
102	HUN	Hungary	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total	43,633					46,957					54,252					59,548	55,000	55,000	56,000	58,000	64,510	64,630	65,585	66,465	67,408	68,642	70,968	71,946	72,509	21,352	22,052	21,860	20,458	24,169	23,797	22,373	20,014	21,765	21,350	21,526	20,847	20,618	20,784	19,508	18,351	15,708	14,269	14,156	13,589
103	ISL	Iceland	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																1,350	1,420	1,400	1,380	1,360	1,320	1,059	1,480	1,462	1,482	1,469	1,476	1,487	1,500	2,313	959	985	995	995	1,003	1,010	999	932	1,179	1,333	1,379	1,305			1,567	1,516	1,440	1,620	1,337
104	IND	India	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																216,766	231,231	239,103	248,975	263,659	280,439	258,187	283,221	298,463	303,382	305,883	312,303	343,478	362,000	370,000	374,970	372,820	384,933	395,064	418,695	421,058	428,835	425,303	424,007	421,360	423,027	416,642
105	IDN	Indonesia	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																23,800	26,000	25,100	26,000	26,700	26,900	26,660	28,486	29,973	36,562	37,411	40,344	42,328	41,567	41,815	41,054	41,134	41,002	40,810	44,190	39,839	40,009	40,309	40,468	40,317	39,908	39,820	40,934	37,150	37,195
106	IRN	Iran Islamic Rep.	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																						35,898		32,160	33,249	38,660		47,094	48,465	57,237	64,244	65,424	64,325	61,370	58,051	51,341	48,136	47,691	47,612	47,392	47,314	47,641	47,325	46,164	44,277	42,918	41,614
107	IRQ	Iraq	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																							15,868	14,354	14,000	13,319	13,095	12,778	13,386																	16,081	15,918	16,343	16,957
108	IRL	Ireland	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																		13,990	15,230	15,180	19,650	17,996	18,932	18,205	17,510	16,165	15,298	14,615	14,269	14,215	13,544	13,425	13,033	13,069	12,662	11,707	11,560	10,995	12,055	15,000	17,450	16,300	14,900	14,656	14,467
109	IMY	Isle of Man	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total
110	ISR	Israel	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																9,200	9,020	8,780	875	8,680	8,230	7,801	8,095	8,137	8,335	8,347	8,875	9,028	9,340	9,201	9,552	10,082	10,345	10,148	9,855	8,987	8,621	8,335	7,484	6,816	11,940	12,180	14,007	14,402	14,618
111	ITA	Italy	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																100,000	101,000	100,000	101,000	102,000	104,000	104,000	104,480	107,040	108,782	109,792	110,232	109,680	113,676	116,391	117,986	120,300	120,000	111,500	105,500	101,900	100,005	94,101	92,050	79,029	75,805			87,954	94,022	86,531	85,903	69,836	67,338
112	JAM	Jamaica	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					2,000			2,000	2,100		2,369	2,345		3,585	3,912	3,462	3,686	4,166	4,229	4,212	4,095	3,911	3,570	3,189	3,207	2,599	2,387	3,000
113	JPN	Japan	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																323,000	328,000	332,000	334,000	335,000	333,686	333,954	329,500	324,600	320,900	311,316	305,077	300,000	286,000	276,992	272,253	266,053	252,970	240,352	220,686	218,416	217,153	183,227	177,108	173,387	155,154	266,471	202,779	114,440	120,087	120,000	121,349	118,908	13,182,900
114	JOR	Jordan	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					2,915	3,045	3,310	3,265	3,249	3,315	3,324	3,389	3,842	3,475	3,436	3,461	3,553	3,787	4,317	4,652	4,883	5,263	5,615	5,809	6,200	6,318	6,177	5,251	5,094	5,325	5,392	5,219	5,280
115	KAZ	Kazakhstan	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																38,845	41,500	45,470	46,996	50,678	45,960	44,100	37,887	33,301	30,870	31,177	32,193	33,006	51,100		51,043	50,490	72,500
116	KEN	Kenya	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					5,356	6,210	7,890	8,170	9,250	9,870	10,520	11,634	12,175	12,714	12,958	13,000	13,000	16,767	14,236	13,978	12,158	13,741	18,831	19,829	20,025	19,337	18,756	18,756	20,162	22,197	9,260	6,519	7,201
117	KIR	Kiribati	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																							108	123	126	120		128	120		98	96	93	99	101	103	120	123	124	122	130	156
118	PRK	Korea Dem. Rep.	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																														19,000				15,000
119	KOR	Korea Rep.	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																							36,968	42,761	45,205	47,688	50,101	51,806	52,073	53,319	55,457	57,943	59,261	59,907	60,058	62,078	70,712	73,323	69,591	68,959	69,465	68,779	109,402	103,574	89,695	93,292	96,262	103,438	101,832
120	KSV	Kosovo	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total
121	KWT	Kuwait	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					3,520	6,400	6,680	6,746	6,723	6,663	6,646	6,672	6,872	6,888		6,632	7,425	7,430	7,350	7,292	7,485	8,397	8,653	7,632	7,695	7,378	7,294	7,321	7,386	7,477
122	KGZ	Kyrgyz Republic	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																															13,343	13,387	12,376	7,830	7,763	7,000	6,727	6,722	6,685	7,162	7,263	7,740	7,803	7,536	7,443	7,340	6,900	8,518
123	LAO	Lao PDR	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																									282	269	300	760	793	758	776	620	604	641	601	855	910	1,074	1,075	1,138	1,140	1,359	1,379	1,400	1,416	1,439	1,472
124	LVA	Latvia	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																7,109	7,103	7,076	7,104	6,605	6,365	5,350	4,889	4,555	4,322	4,041	3,904	2,903	2,814	3,561	4,077
125	LBN	Lebanon	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																4,300	4,500	4,000	3,500	3,500	4,000	5,000	5,000	5,700
126	LSO	Lesotho	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					559			530	531	532	572	623	632	728	772	834	818	796	820	796	850	632	425	357	349	349	359	359	274	268
127	LBR	Liberia	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																													1,006	1,043	1,012	449	527			610	670	722
128	LBY	Libya	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																								7,000	7,200			7,782			8,000		8,886			10,000	12,000	13,000	14,000	14,000	14,000						2,817
129	LIE	Liechtenstein	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																	18	20	20	20	20	20	65	80	100	105	110				140	140
130	LTU	Lithuania	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																9,400	9,659	9,750	9,880	9,855	9,890	9,896	9,196	6,956	6,042	5,303					13,800	14,200
131	LUX	Luxembourg	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																540	563	593	621	631	629	634	639	651	569	675	745	750	775	780	812	845	850	860	870	800	816	828	866	877	888	1,487		1,660	1,360	1,400	1,350	1,350	1,400
132	MAC	Macao SAR China	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																							479	614	610		570	551	597	665	751	905	919	1,011	1,027	977	990	992	957	955	1,002	1,235	1,037	1,031	1,090	1,111	1,200	1,184
133	MKD	Macedonia FYR	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																1,800	1,900	2,148	3,104	3,170	3,371	3,415	3,470	3,672	3,707	3,776					1,792
134	MDG	Madagascar	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																								2,700	2,711		3,367		2,381		3,069	3,400	3,400	2,475	2,815	3,157	3,285	2,874	2,888	2,879	2,663	2,491	2,387	2,313			2,985	2,758	2,060
135	MWI	Malawi	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					565	693	803	1,005	999	1,203	1,248	1,214	1,553	1,630	1,630	2,031	2,031	4,002	4,002	4,002	4,500	4,700	4,800	5,000	2,914	3,180	3,218
136	MYS	Malaysia	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																			18,300	20,600	22,200	26,970	29,810	30,311	30,244	29,398	28,059	28,315	28,168	28,041	28,075	28,797	29,577	30,186	29,575	28,846	27,516	27,484	27,089	25,442	24,789	21,237	20,708	24,368	24,754	41,866
137	MDV	Maldives	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																						114			150	166					240	254	268	302	337	384	445	399	497	550	532	523	519	516	516			982
138	MLI	Mali	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																													1,244	1,294	1,555	1,465	1,421	1,402	1,350	1,338	1,357	1,360	1,325	1,353	1,357	1,364	1,533	1,600	1,684	1,713	1,788	1,752	1,710
139	MLT	Malta	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																		510	605	868	1,080	1,371	1,386	1,412	1,412	1,496	1,568	1,606	1,613	1,776	1,764	1,938	1,893	1,863	1,846	1,826	1,833	1,754	1,678	1,911	1,975	1,977	1,835	1,730	1,748	1,837	1,916		1,793
140	MHL	Marshall Islands	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																															64	74	85	113	111	111	114	114	112	111	101	103	110	110
141	MRT	Mauritania	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																							374	378	380				345		399	392	400	410	456	451	443	456	454	480	720	735	783	730	773	784	861		763
142	MUS	Mauritius	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																723	990	1,102	1,104	1,116	1,117	1,117		961	1,132	1,016		920	1,232	941	1,339	1,337	1,391	1,420	1,465	1,673	1,729	1,801	1,839	1,770	1,838	1,859	1,811	1,592	1,997	2,061
143	MYT	Mayotte	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																						26		7	8	12	10	11	13	69	68	78			70	70	70	73	70	26
144	MEX	Mexico	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																20,660	22,078	23,405	24,870	26,006	27,568	29,566	31,385	32,509	34,689	37,487	40,662	44,700	49,995	49,203	49,912	49,488	48,937	48,771	48,810	49,016	54,758	63,229	74,781	88,684		94,655	90,503	89,913	92,858	100,892	101,396	109,639	114,297
145	FSM	Micronesia Fed. Sts.	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																															121	128	130	137	142	139	134	135	134	127	130	132	134	138			148	152
146	MDA	Moldova	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																8,407	7,000	6,703	7,322	7,524	7,606	7,739	7,754	7,600	7,414	7,243	7,474	7,484	7,502	8,077	9,480	10,063
147	MCO	Monaco	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total
148	MNG	Mongolia	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																															5,800	6,000	6,022	5,649	5,374	5,300	5,100	5,000	4,853	4,639	4,556	4,508	4,206	3,935	4,680	4,860	6,850	6,950	5,000
149	MNE	Montenegro	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total
150	MAR	Morocco	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																							5,223	5,139	6,100	6,284	6,437	6,919	7,033	7,734	8,317	10,347	11,484	12,632	13,396	14,626	14,772	14,208	14,150	14,068	14,511	16,200	13,089	12,910	12,963
151	MOZ	Mozambique	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																10,430,000	10,870,000	11,310,000	11,760,000	12,205,000		1,950	2,049	2,000	2,140	2,403	2,416	2,373	2,997	2,932	2,743	2,590	2,640	2,486	2,418	2,486	2,416	2,202	2,257	2,240	2,287	2,308	2,136	2,078	1,982	2,599	2,455
152	MMR	Myanmar	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																								6,927	6,900		5,437	5,714	6,927	6,397	6,478	6,500	5,367	5,858	6,053	7,082	7,204	7,453	7,630	7,780	7,780	7,956	7,918	7,863	7,866	7,806	13,295	13,450	13,130
153	NAM	Namibia	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																														2,526		1,709	1,818	2,300	2,050	1,879	1,689	1,673	1,818	1,728	1,667	1,654	1,503			1,350
154	NPL	Nepal	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																							2,106	2,290	2,378	2,546		2,999		3,424	3,502	3,546	3,413	3,599	3,483	3,877	4,078	4,151	4,529	4,679	4,648	4,633	4,687	4,772	4,860	4,903	6,988	7,024
155	NLD	Netherlands	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																25,400	25,695	26,110	26,766	27,395	27,902	27,936	27,457	27,677	27,760	28,774	29,674	29,833	29,142	28,977	29,262	30,819	32,327	31,981	31,671	30,548	29,690	33,753	42,300	48,800	58,500
156	ANT	Netherlands Antilles	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																	400			800	816
157	NCL	New Caledonia	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																						250								238	261	271	264	270	290	285	281	285	275	288	293	323		234
158	NZL	New Zealand	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																22,740	24,660	24,110	24,440	24,910	24,890	24,582	24,284	24,131	23,051	23,932	24,165	23,900	18,144	16,263	14,925	13,562	12,338	9,257	8,308	8,526	8,710	8,136	7,799	6,774	5,353	5,242	5,074	5,040	5,019	6,502	9,647	10,035	10,537
159	NIC	Nicaragua	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					3,500	3,661		3,800	3,971						3,500	3,088	3,255	3,154	3,062	3,204	3,106	3,110	2,923	2,318	2,239	2,135	2,087	2,013
160	NER	Niger	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																						916	1,878	1,400	1,009	1,107			1,269			1,178	1,191	1,175	1,191	1,195	1,201	1,411	1,406	1,389	1,371	1,338	979	1,005		1,062
161	NGA	Nigeria	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																								17,000	17,300	17,622	21,737	17,295	17,215	16,895	16,413	16,207	15,800	15,096	14,321	14,251	14,321	12,865	11,634	11,350	11,587	11,528	12,050	15,792
162	MNP	Northern Mariana Islands	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																	120	107	109	116
163	NOR	Norway	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																15,700	16,500	17,300	17,800	18,100	18,300	18,123	17,933	17,897	17,302	17,168	17,692	18,373	16,457	16,252	15,769	15,168	14,798	18,561	16,783	18,771	19,624	21,268	22,533	23,851	22,377	22,214	15,101	15,338	15,069
164	OMN	Oman	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					1,183	1,336	1,373	1,497	1,813	1,895	1,759	1,767	1,881	1,969	1,991	2,067	2,296	2,446	2,436	2,454	2,151	2,108	2,100	2,070	2,061	2,050	2,171		1,799	2,944	3,142	3,228	3,612
165	PAK	Pakistan	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																						35,920	36,323	36,667	37,617	39,123	41,032	42,790	44,690	47,502	49,717	54,084	49,522	51,589	47,766	52,116	54,478	52,853	54,669	55,400	66,700	67,300	69,450	73,200	76,350	705,368	1,079,732	1,366,695
166	PLW	Palau	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																													100	97	92		96
167	PAN	Panama	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					3,100	3,290	3,396	3,485	3,696	3,791	3,807	3,814	3,752	3,707	3,821	3,711	3,720	3,666	3,689	3,632	3,606	3,689	4,621	5,380	5,500	5,623	5,764	6,173	6,543	6,562	6,739	15,326	11,670
168	PNG	Papua New Guinea	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																1,053	1,317	1,350	1,335	1,327	1,464	1,475	1,339	1,428	1,957	1,795	1,675	3,024	3,256	1,637	1,428	1,472	1,545	1,397	1,695	2,026	2,047		1,790	1,790	1,790
169	PRY	Paraguay	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																2,126	2,131	2,181	2,432	2,699	2,944	3,134	3,350	3,551	3,978	4,488	4,698	4,968	5,110	7,647	6,978	6,839	6,715	6,842	6,695	6,600	6,342	6,187	6,125	5,883		11,733					4,461
170	PER	Peru	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																7,420	7,520	7,560					11,976	12,356	12,622	13,286	13,650	13,719	15,611	15,926	15,856	14,201	12,662	12,051	8,894	8,456	6,286	5,836	6,454	5,735	6,330	5,429		10,527	11,007	11,692	17,909
171	PHL	Philippines	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																12,760	13,720	15,640	16,920	23,790	27,220	28,545	29,358	28,055	26,046	13,563	12,589	13,551	14,586	16,079	17,243	17,501	18,387	19,538	20,312	19,392	18,273	15,711	14,073	18,766	19,747	21,416	21,392	21,839	23,389
172	POL	Poland	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																54,600	56,000	55,800	56,700	57,900	59,000	60,000	60,000	61,500	62,200	63,000	63,300	63,900	64,400	65,000	65,000	66,548	68,863	71,500	72,284	73,267	73,695	72,875	73,018	71,892	69,013		175,385	161,300			85,193		135,473
173	PRT	Portugal	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																19,900	20,300	21,300	22,400	22,700	22,800	22,940	23,800	23,799	23,252	23,208	23,229	22,820	23,053	23,011	22,969	23,068	23,440	22,520	22,761	21,243	20,900	20,807	21,476	19,647	18,481	18,652	18,125	15,423	14,778	13,937	13,404	12,953	12,402
174	PRI	Puerto Rico	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																												7,269	7,568	7,662	9,103	8,962	8,345	8,217	7,977	8,102	7,971	7,863			5,748	5,093
175	QAT	Qatar	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																							1,454	1,469	1,522	1,228	1,400	1,376	1,408	1,474	1,481	1,472	1,463	1,480	1,537	1,560	1,619	1,659	1,714	1,707	1,659	1,728	1,788	1,666	1,717	1,806	1,922
176	ROM	Romania	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					38,300	38,300		40,000	40,000				42,800	51,765	51,765	55,049	53,617	53,551	53,466	53,648	53,588	52,149	48,411	44,919	42,303	43,819	36,934	43,188		41,386	43,283	44,000
177	RUS	Russian Federation	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																															490,000	480,000	407,300	424,469	431,374	442,185	444,383	447,621	444,500	432,900	427,700			404,681	385,890	364,600
178	RWA	Rwanda	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																480	480		520	540	550	472	377	512	514	523	502	507	558	549	568	619	593	650	760	400	300	250	250	300	300	350				530	565	633	686
179	WSM	Samoa	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																															197	198		195	174	167	200	250	260	210	200	185	252	251
180	SMR	San Marino	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																	50	60	65	67	67	68	68	70	70	70	70	75	75	78	88	88
181	STP	Sao Tome and Principe	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																						166		203	198			208	217	235	207	190	180	181	166	146	153	134	128	122	108	97	95	93	89	87	86	81
182	SAU	Saudi Arabia	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																		7,600	8,500	11,800	12,900	14,800	17,100	17,128	15,105	15,971	21,450	21,067	18,990	20,429	20,603	20,403	20,605	20,435	20,760	20,503	19,231	19,964	22,063	20,977	22,973	23,483	21,349	21,243	20,314	22,479	25,298	25,175	24,789
183	SEN	Senegal	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																								1,433	1,545	1,995	1,988	1,953	1,942	1,929	1,927	1,913	1,927	1,910	1,894	1,845	1,467	1,346	1,354	1,400	1,406	1,557	1,586	1,647	1,761	1,815	1,920	2,098
184	SRB	Serbia	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																													12,253		12,054	14,542	14,576
185	SYC	Seychelles	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																							212	200	218	220		219	237		305	275	312	293	312	317	315	323	331	355	370	356
186	SLE	Sierra Leone	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					1,398						858	850	865	880	912	915	920	936	958	969	969	952	972	963	985	1,191
187	SGP	Singapore	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																7,242	8,258	8,969	9,448	9,842	10,284	12,090	11,698	12,922	12,920	12,751	12,497	12,100	11,620	10,964	10,157	7,595	7,379	7,253	6,844	6,379	7,900	8,300	8,800	8,448	8,034	8,804
188	SVK	Slovak Republic	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																															10,583	12,822	14,765	15,683	15,653	15,633	15,822	15,871	16,864	15,883	15,442	14,653	12,621	11,552	10,878	10,265	10,247	9,651	9,949
189	SVN	Slovenia	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																	2,255	2,392	3,215	3,134	3,147	3,161	3,393	3,600	3,701	4,104	4,454	2,697	2,172	4,635	4,699	4,742	4,759
190	SLB	Solomon Islands	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																								150	155	158	161	177		277	261	265	248	262	267	276	278	277	272	254	151	151
191	SOM	Somalia	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																							1,200	1,200	1,300			1,503	2,485			1,500
192	ZAF	South Africa	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																						77,000	83,577	88,807	92,412	94,402	95,761	97,932	95,531	95,387	67,667	66,210	61,991	61,255	59,896	57,501	57,496	56,893	61,237	55,480	50,421	45,870	41,590	38,492	35,416	33,775
193	ESP	Spain	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																65,820	65,900	66,970	68,620	68,840	70,610	70,960	71,170	71,461	71,199	72,086	63,021	63,311	66,062	71,155	75,350	75,499	74,437	74,340	72,207	69,570	67,216	64,049	71,117	64,457	64,794	94,394	89,605	85,169	88,005	88,519	88,766	85,018	81,705
194	LKA	Sri Lanka	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					8,900	9,625	9,549	9,239	9,587	9,212	8,656	8,624	9,020	9,587	9,197	7,141	7,572	7,466	7,500	8,150	10,340	10,420	10,686	11,165	11,884	11,446	8,259	8,151	10,260	11,102	13,425	14,206	15,805
195	KNA	St. Kitts and Nevis	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																								100	100	96	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	210	206	209	192	165	168		147
196	LCA	St. Lucia	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																								180	176				251				300	175	394	387	413	417	377
197	VCT	St. Vincent and the Grenadines	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																	205	214	212	210	209	189	181	166	165	220	161	121				7	8
198	SDN	Sudan	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																			5,780	6,890	7,670	7,790	8,420	8,700	8,650				8,619		8,600	8,619	8,650	8,678	2,100	2,500	2,635	2,468	2,488	2,657	2,804	3,021	3,837	3,006	2,974	3,840		5,500	5,700
199	SUR	Suriname	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																						963		1,029	1,062	1,074	1,108	1,093	1,215	1,231	1,350	1,262	1,268	1,131	1,218	1,209	1,203	1,175	1,125	1,071	1,047	1,025	1,029	1,019	1,029	988
200	SWZ	Swaziland	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					27	299		330	330	330	344	471	471	472	398	477	467	456	432	432	490	451	457	450	475	465	493	471					515
201	SWE	Sweden	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																38,000	39,000	40,000	39,000	40,000	40,000	40,030	39,970	39,520	40,231	41,855	43,367	43,234	44,162	43,535	44,254	42,399	39,540	34,312	32,807	32,825	32,697	30,786	28,420	28,749	28,722	25,885	21,620	20,087	18,914	19,070	19,057	17,534
202	CHE	Switzerland	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																16,200	16,000	15,846	15,969	16,140	16,323	16,781	17,292	17,656	18,019	18,326	18,733	18,159	18,920	19,715	20,170	20,705	20,857	20,521	19,543	20,219	21,951	22,170	23,276	24,150	24,158	24,772	23,568	22,446	21,900	22,338	22,603	23,362	22,844
203	SYR	Syrian Arab Republic	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total											5,083					7,093	6,101	6,954	7,674	8,718	9,412	10,747	11,294	11,476	11,653	12,742	12,692	12,633	12,913	13,131	13,411	13,654	14,072	15,670	16,665	17,202	17,747	18,703	19,664	20,419	21,193	21,688	21,986	22,417	22,661	23,119	23,553	23,668
204	TJK	Tajikistan	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																5,500	6,300	5,200	5,400	5,300	4,926	4,918	4,859	5,040	4,916	4,986	4,996	5,119	5,000	4,800
205	TZA	Tanzania	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					3,061	3,131	3,916	3,940	4,004	4,122	5,819	5,872	4,907	4,860	4,860	4,707	4,907	4,847	4,671	4,775	4,798	4,719	4,575	3,717	3,650	3,571	3,514
206	THA	Thailand	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					10,898	11,228	12,123	13,257	15,415	16,926	17,399	17,746	17,956	18,243	18,788	24,840			23,606	26,131	26,248	26,318	26,017	25,355	24,483	22,842	21,645	27,185	26,897	20,638	19,752	30,664
207	TMP	Timor-Leste	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total
208	TGO	Togo	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																421	409	620	612	598	613	882	882	562	572	581	621	626	583	596	604	718	849	895	893	888	860	850	856	930	1,081	1,084	1,078	1,082	1,099	1,150	1,244	1,218
209	TON	Tonga	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																						184		169	180						247	282	300	264	261	262	262	265	265	260	280	300	294
210	TTO	Trinidad and Tobago	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																						2,700	2,740	2,856	2,800			2,499	2,325		2,957	2,963	2,842	2,775	2,813	2,735	2,744	2,761	2,832	2,778	3,041	3,128
211	TUN	Tunisia	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																2,600	3,086	3,596	3,196	3,565	3,238	3,435	3,754	3,927	3,931	5,373	6,272	5,656	6,138	5,500	5,500	6,644	7,500	6,314	6,432	5,800	5,975	6,221	6,421	6,567	7,011	7,400	7,703	8,610	8,844	9,373	9,400	9,460	9,800
212	TUR	Turkey	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total						22,361					36,317					52,344					64,082	63,018	65,369	70,445	72,590	72,553	76,508	83,199	85,970	89,209	90,085	90,783	88,148	93,897	90,687	74,987	73,933	73,177	72,845	72,463	72,412	75,576	68,267	66,059	60,981	60,631	50,100	46,500	38,850
213	TKM	Turkmenistan	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																															5,428	5,500	6,166	6,500	6,800	7,800	8,200	7,800	7,521	7,420	7,412	7,514			5,580	7,000
214	UGA	Uganda	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																							2,410	2,122	2,100			1,678	2,215	2,215	2,215	1,221	1,247	1,246	1,219	1,324	1,348	1,399	1,890	1,672	2,375	2,400	2,632	5,028	5,193	5,511
215	UKR	Ukraine	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																113,000	123,900	120,000	120,000	118,000	131,000	131,200	128,400	131,387	128,198	126,196	125,800		123,400
216	ARE	United Arab Emirates	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																			4,400	4,400	4,300	4,297	4,420	4,400	4,395	4,151	4,169	4,159	4,159	4,377	4,472	4,524	4,590	4,780	5,066	5,305	5,762	6,624	8,087	8,207	8,329	8,951	9,539	9,809	10,039	9,832		10,695	11,759
217	GBR	United Kingdom	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																237,700	228,100	224,900	229,900	240,100	246,700	245,882	245,976	246,700	241,816	235,178	234,400	237,200	244,400	245,700	226,900	219,000	182,000	170,000	153,000	145,000	142,000	174,250	182,000	203,000	207,000	220,000	236,000
218	USA	United States	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total	706,000					735,200					942,100					966,600	953,200	957,300	994,800	1,048,200	1,072,200	1,077,300	1,071,800	1,010,300	953,400	920,700	883,400	901,900	901,100	885,900	913,000	909,200	885,200	879,000	961,000	976,000	997,000	1,060,000	1,108,000	1,180,000	1,263,000	1,302,100	1,186,500	1,082,300	1,034,600	998,700
219	URY	Uruguay	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																					7,438	7,993		8,303	8,400	8,537	8,716	8,853	8,664	8,497	8,133	7,541	7,260	7,062	6,587	6,323	5,905	5,777	5,809	5,805	5,504	5,667				6,189	6,045	6,005	6,457
220	UZB	Uzbekistan	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																23,784	23,224	21,990	24,590	25,720	26,830	29,840	28,090	26,300	25,840	24,275			22,800	21,500			19,251
221	VUT	Vanuatu	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																							73	78	98	82	115					163	165	168	178	175	175	178	184	180	181	179				150
222	VEN	Venezuela RB	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																						17,000	17,188	18,600	18,010	17,360	16,572	17,056	17,913	19,456	19,985	20,037	22,527	21,595	19,535	20,523	16,533	13,325	13,151	14,769	20,665	18,643	14,769	17,185	17,394		41,725	31,744
223	VNM	Vietnam	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																						42,057	45,000	48,150	51,520	55,130	58,990	63,120	67,540	72,270	77,330	82,740	88,530	94,730	101,360	97,100	93,020	89,110	85,370	81,780	78,350	75,060	80,000	90,000
224	VIR	Virgin Islands (U.S.)	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																												475	466		528		435	435	433	424	409	397	432
225	WBG	West Bank and Gaza	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																																			406	560	580	846	1,382	1,972	1,701	1,661	1,604	1,563	1,529	1,599	1,623	1,561
226	YEM	Yemen Rep.	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																														1,670	3,124	3,143	3,241	3,291	3,351	3,332	3,565	3,619	3,730	4,748	5,277	5,344	5,408
227	ZMB	Zambia	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																						3,131	2,356	2,396	2,411	2,535	2,627	2,705	3,380	3,585	3,737	3,313	3,244	3,126	2,830	3,452	3,260	3,287	3,347	3,397	3,111	3,061	3,041	2,864	3,172
228	ZWE	Zimbabwe	IT.TEL.EMPL.TO	Telephone employees total																4,220	4,350	4,350	4,480	4,840	5,040	4,920	5,211	5,358	5,488	5,331	5,593	5,451	5,259	4,405	5,059	4,963	5,172	5,139	5,392	5,144	5,497	6,409	7,100	7,900	4,609	4,049	4,060	4,101	4,694	4,226	3,106		2,817