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World Economic Outlook (WEO) data, IMF
 
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Govt primary net lending/borrowing
Large Economies
Argentina $328bRussia $1,661b
Australia $1,055bSingapore $190b
Brazil $1,650bSouth Africa $274b
Canada $1,503bSweden $486b
China $4,520bTurkey $730b
Denmark $344bUnited Kingdom $2,657b
France $2,843bUnited States $14,292b
Germany $3,641b
India $1,251b
Italy $2,318b
Japan $4,849b
Korea $931b
Mexico $1,094b
Netherlands $875b
Norway $454b
Debt Crisis
Greece $349b
Ireland $265b
Italy $2,318b
Portugal $253b
Spain $1,601b
All Countries with 2008 gdp bil usd
Islamic Republ $10bBelgium $509bCape Verde $2bDjibouti $bGeorgia $13bIndonesia $511bKyrgyz Republi $5bMalta $9bNiger $5bRwanda $5bSt. Kitts and $bTonga $bVietnam $90bASEAN-5 $1,270b
Albania $13bBelize $1bCentral Africa $2bDominica $bGermany $3,641bIslamic Republ $351bLao People's D $5bMauritania $4bNigeria $207bSamoa $bSt. Lucia $1bTrinidad and T $28bRepublic of Ye $27bLatin America $4,299b
Algeria $172bBenin $7bChad $8bDominican Repu $46bGhana $29bIraq $87bLatvia $33bMauritius $10bNorway $454bSão Tomé and P $bSt. Vincent an $bTunisia $45bZambia $15bMiddle East an $2,329b
Angola $84bBhutan $1bChile $179bEcuador $54bGreece $349bIreland $265bLebanon $30bMexico $1,094bOman $61bSaudi Arabia $477bSudan $54bTurkey $730bZimbabwe $4bSub-Saharan Af $940b
Antigua and Ba $1bBolivia $17bChina $4,520bEgypt $162bGrenada $bIsrael $202bLesotho $2bMoldova $6bPakistan $164bSenegal $13bSuriname $3bTurkmenistan $22bWorld $61,167b
Argentina $328bBosnia and Her $19bColombia $236bEl Salvador $21bGuatemala $39bItaly $2,318bLiberia $bMongolia $6bPanama $23bSerbia $48bSwaziland $3bTuvalu $bAdvanced econo $42,063b
Armenia $12bBotswana $14bComoros $bEquatorial Gui $18bGuinea $5bJamaica $14bLibya $98bMontenegro $5bPapua New Guin $8bSeychelles $bSweden $486bUganda $14bEuro area $13,605b
Australia $1,055bBrazil $1,650bDemocratic Rep $12bEritrea $1bGuinea-Bissau $bJapan $4,849bLithuania $48bMorocco $89bParaguay $17bSierra Leone $2bSwitzerland $503bUkraine $180bMajor advanced $32,102b
Austria $416bBrunei Darussa $14bRepublic of Co $12bEstonia $24bGuyana $2bJordan $22bLuxembourg $58bMozambique $10bPeru $126bSingapore $190bSyrian Arab Re $53bUnited Arab Em $315bNewly industri $1,737b
Azerbaijan $46bBulgaria $52bCosta Rica $30bEthiopia $27bHaiti $7bKazakhstan $135bFormer Yugosla $10bMyanmar $31bPhilippines $174bSlovak Republi $95bTaiwan Provinc $400bUnited Kingdom $2,657bOther advanced $5,154b
The Bahamas $8bBurkina Faso $8bCôte d'Ivoire $24bFiji $4bHonduras $14bKenya $27bMadagascar $9bNamibia $9bPoland $529bSlovenia $55bTajikistan $5bUnited States $14,292bEuropean Union $18,342b
Bahrain $22bBurundi $2bCroatia $70bFinland $273bHong Kong SAR $215bKiribati $bMalawi $4bNepal $13bPortugal $253bSolomon Island $bTanzania $19bUruguay $30bEmerging and d $19,104b
Bangladesh $84bCambodia $10bCyprus $25bFrance $2,843bHungary $154bKorea $931bMalaysia $223bNetherlands $875bQatar $115bSouth Africa $274bThailand $273bUzbekistan $29bCentral and ea $1,920b
Barbados $4bCameroon $24bCzech Republic $225bGabon $15bIceland $17bKosovo $6bMaldives $2bNew Zealand $132bRomania $204bSpain $1,601bDemocratic Rep $3bVanuatu $bCommonwealth o $2,180b
Belarus $61bCanada $1,503bDenmark $344bThe Gambia $bIndia $1,251bKuwait $147bMali $9bNicaragua $6bRussia $1,661bSri Lanka $41bTogo $3bVenezuela $315bDeveloping Asi $7,435b
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| Select Variable
GDP, constant prices Natl currency |
GDP, constant prices   *   % chg
GDP, current prices   *   Natl currency |
GDP, current prices   *   U.S. $s |
GDP, deflator Index, 2000=100
GDP per capita, constant pri Natl currency
GDP per capita, current pric Natl currency
GDP per capita, current pric U.S. $s
Output gap in percent of pot % of potential GDP
GDP based on PPP valuation o Current intl $ |
GDP based on PPP per capita Current intl $
GDP based on PPP share of wo %
Implied PPP conversion rate Natl currency/$
Total investment % of GDP
Gross national savings % of GDP
Inflation, average consumer Index
Inflation, average consumer % chg
Inflation, end of period con Index
Inflation, end of period con   *   % chg
Six-month London interbank o %
Volume of imports of goods a % chg
Volume of Imports of goods % chg
Volume of exports of goods a % chg
Volume of exports of goods % chg
Value of oil imports U.S. $s |
Value of oil exports U.S. $s |
Unemployment rate   *   % of total labor force
Employment Index, 2000=100
Population   *   Persons |
Govt revenue Natl currency |
Govt revenue % of GDP
Govt total expenditure Natl currency |
Govt total expenditure   *   % of GDP
Govt net lending/borrowing Natl currency |
Govt net lending/borrowing % of GDP
Govt structural balance Natl currency |
Govt structural balance % of potential GDP
Govt primary net lending/bor Natl currency |
Govt primary net lending/bor % of GDP
Govt net debt Natl currency |
Govt net debt % of GDP
Govt gross debt Natl currency |
Govt gross debt   *   % of GDP
GDP corresponding to fiscal Natl currency |
Current account balance U.S. $s |
Current account balance % of GDP
*_popular_variable.
  Govt primary net lending/borrowing   GGXONLB   National currency | Billions Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). (f) = observation is an IMF forecast
cntry code variable cd country data for
all years
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
  3   DZA | 612 GGXONLB   Algeria National currency | Billions   1990-201026.6648.3731.18-43.3813.3551.30177.11163.15-37.6934.25522.27245.01124.59300.87316.981013.141170.24565.67975.49-558.49-176.81-524.23(f) -529.78(f) -240.74(f) -426.37(f) -586.15(f) -740.27(f) -850.19(f)
  5   ATG | 311 GGXONLB   Antigua and Barbuda National currency | Billions   1997-20100.00100.0170-0.05700.0140-0.1530-0.1350-0.0690-0.0060-0.0480-0.1320-0.0890-0.0960-0.35700.05700.0110(f) -0.0730(f) 0.1240(f) 0.1240(f) 0.1310(f) 0.1390(f) 0.1470(f)
  6   ARG | 213 GGXONLB   Argentina National currency | Billions   2002-20102.90512.7124.3624.6927.3020.0028.422.40524.27-6.554(f) -4.204(f) 7.737(f) 15.91(f) 19.36(f) 25.27(f) 32.80(f)
  8   AUS | 193 GGXONLB   Australia National currency | Billions   1990-20119.905-1.753-11.00-10.57-5.8790.35306.15710.1811.3616.6818.5512.4713.0715.7818.2922.1216.0010.09-13.76-52.35-61.32-55.46-29.80(f) -2.982(f) 2.693(f) 9.291(f) 16.02(f) 21.28(f)
  9   AUT | 122 GGXONLB   Austria National currency | Billions   1988-2011-1.378-1.138-0.5190-0.90500.4770-2.616-3.685-4.560-1.2732.2621.1590.87401.9395.3363.5951.654-5.4691.0451.2602.8762.972-5.259-6.801-1.657-2.868(f) -0.4420(f) 1.183(f) 3.160(f) 5.050(f) 6.431(f)
  11   BHS | 313 GGXONLB   The Bahamas National currency | Billions   1991-2010-0.0640-0.0170-0.00900.02700.05700.0360-0.05200.02300.02800.06300.0740-0.0690-0.0870-0.0530-0.05800.0110-0.0660-0.0080-0.2070-0.1610-0.1730(f) -0.2190(f) -0.1750(f) -0.1640(f) -0.1600(f) -0.1660(f)
  14   BRB | 316 GGXONLB   Barbados National currency | Billions   1994-20100.14400.1550-0.12200.05400.17800.3100-0.16800.0420-0.3260-0.07800.2510-0.1670-0.0610-0.3800-0.2500-0.2780-0.30900.0280(f) 0.1730(f) 0.3310(f) 0.4640(f) 0.5690(f) 0.7450(f) 0.8600(f)
  16   BEL | 124 GGXONLB   Belgium National currency | Billions   1991-20119.5776.8655.4275.2672.9845.51511.7714.7014.0215.7316.6814.1613.3812.113.97112.3011.167.778-8.209-3.309-3.7172.014(f) 4.705(f) 6.650(f) 8.816(f) 8.561(f) 8.611(f)
  17   BLZ | 339 GGXONLB   Belize National currency | Billions   1996-20100.0010-0.0110-0.0300-0.0870-0.1120-0.1160-0.0960-0.0730-0.01200.06500.10000.09900.11400.06400.05300.0650(f) 0.0580(f) 0.0650(f) 0.0690(f) 0.0720(f) 0.0750(f) 0.0790(f)
  18   BEN | 638 GGXONLB   Benin National currency | Billions   2000-2010-78.24-72.55-81.36-20.96-7.146-45.840.012050.898.553-87.044.700-34.60(f) -3.588(f) -12.69(f) 10.37(f) 20.99(f) 24.96(f) 25.87(f)
  23   BRA | 223 GGXONLB   Brazil National currency | Billions   1996-2011-0.0410-5.588-1.46632.7440.5144.0147.5255.6572.2281.2976.6189.55121.5067.5989.72128.71139.80(f) 152.55(f) 166.55(f) 182.10(f) 199.02(f) 217.50(f)
  25   BGR | 918 GGXONLB   Bulgaria National currency | Billions   2002-20110.39700.62201.2361.5922.2142.3291.932-0.4080-2.579-1.313-1.042(f) -0.6480(f) -0.0780(f) 0.7110(f) 1.826(f) 2.757(f)
  26   BFA | 748 GGXONLB   Burkina Faso National currency | Billions   2000-2010-47.21-65.65-94.62-32.42-101.45-140.29508.05-202.86-146.38-193.47-232.01-89.80(f) -216.36(f) -130.97(f) -146.58(f) -141.78(f) -136.87(f) -139.57(f)
  27   BDI | 618 GGXONLB   Burundi National currency | Billions   2000-20094.996-9.91910.77-15.32-11.34-11.5011.11-6.965-22.68-86.12-76.11(f) -92.61(f) -44.64(f) -158.57(f) -165.42(f) -133.65(f) -149.04(f) -165.40(f)
  30   CAN | 156 GGXONLB   Canada National currency | Billions   1980-2011-8.354-1.765-14.17-20.16-17.91-19.93-10.08-0.7280-0.88000.0250-4.604-20.94-26.51-24.56-11.663.05121.1043.7944.4257.8564.6839.6928.6221.3831.5335.5232.5333.303.176-60.79-79.46-70.19-55.79(f) -47.85(f) -35.24(f) -23.41(f) -11.13(f) -4.359(f)
  31   CPV | 624 GGXONLB   Cape Verde National currency | Billions   2002-2011-5.135-2.755-1.545-4.225-4.1790.1330-0.5860-6.919-12.69-9.917-10.90(f) -9.299(f) -8.883(f) -7.253(f) -5.644(f) -4.837(f)
  32   CAF | 626 GGXONLB   Central African Republ National currency | Billions   2000-2010-0.85403.6142.632-13.83-6.461-25.7876.2621.147.7109.424-3.946-17.61(f) 13.69(f) 12.12(f) 20.63(f) 29.32(f) 36.07(f) 36.97(f)
  33   TCD | 628 GGXONLB   Chad National currency | Billions   2000-2010-66.27-69.18-81.10-141.56-19.3949.51266.87115.56175.56-311.81-190.38159.01(f) 358.37(f) 240.14(f) 205.32(f) 105.60(f) 14.77(f) -73.75(f)
  34   CHL | 228 GGXONLB   Chile National currency | Billions   1996-2011913.03966.76339.38-568.13-23.21-16.97-328.3159.471539.163427.836252.957001.633541.24-4129.63-289.811593.74-318.70(f) -156.59(f) 671.59(f) 521.16(f) 424.50(f) 351.87(f)
  36   COL | 233 GGXONLB   Colombia National currency | Billions   2004-20095030.436369.616640.497431.8710602.71-2490.29-8421.51(f) -3647.37(f) 1377.30(f) 701.93(f) -894.84(f) -848.32(f) -3194.11(f) -1900.35(f)
  38   COD | 636 GGXONLB   Democratic Republic of National currency | Billions   2000-2010-11.44-4.53317.6617.4213.6461.5741.1075.0061.0436.99442.28-550.78(f) -456.68(f) -401.76(f) -280.47(f) 66.48(f) 48.64(f) 17.82(f)
  39   COG | 634 GGXONLB   Republic of Congo National currency | Billions   2000-2010184.79137.867.272126.00217.40627.94851.85478.661371.53277.981009.371110.70(f) 1124.59(f) 952.45(f) 837.12(f) 738.57(f) 664.21(f) 512.09(f)
  42   HRV | 960 GGXONLB   Croatia National currency | Billions   2002-2010-7.138-6.881-4.046-2.582-2.331-1.4940.2110-8.361-10.26-10.86(f) -7.939(f) -7.033(f) -6.803(f) -6.011(f) -5.501(f) -4.938(f)
  44   CZE | 935 GGXONLB   Czech Republic National currency | Billions   1995-2010-191.76-46.39-60.71-89.19-65.53-78.84-128.43-159.12-167.58-64.12-78.93-56.21-1.404-56.48-179.33-137.29-99.22(f) -87.35(f) -82.07(f) -74.52(f) -66.54(f) -63.38(f) -62.34(f)
  45   DNK | 128 GGXONLB   Denmark National currency | Billions   1995-20102.8469.42220.1923.7940.6751.0335.5623.2416.8842.6387.3797.7388.6062.37-36.26-40.21-60.83(f) -99.61(f) -36.56(f) -12.61(f) -3.330(f) 11.00(f) 30.22(f)
  48   DOM | 243 GGXONLB   Dominican Republic National currency | Billions   1997-2010-1.299-0.5530-2.374-4.016-4.251-4.304-16.94-11.425.5781.00323.36-21.51-26.66-11.49-9.560(f) 0.9830(f) -5.281(f) -7.260(f) -9.537(f) -19.09(f) -18.95(f)
  50   EGY | 469 GGXONLB   Egypt National currency | Billions   2002-2011-15.68-15.13-13.61-16.25-23.42-34.97-47.86-46.46-51.37-80.14-78.70(f) -41.38(f) -20.72(f) -3.573(f) 7.727(f) 22.05(f)
  54   EST | 939 GGXONLB   Estonia National currency | Billions   2003-20110.18600.14300.16500.44200.4640-0.3960-0.31100.04100.1460-0.3600(f) -0.0900(f) -0.0160(f) 0.1070(f) 0.2130(f) 0.2370(f)
  57   FIN | 172 GGXONLB   Finland National currency | Billions   1980-20100.41401.1440.2920-0.61700.55100.53100.9390-0.65202.4394.3733.704-2.131-6.463-7.962-5.606-5.848-2.5650.14803.6873.76210.397.7455.8883.4373.3103.9136.0588.3636.167-5.775-5.409-1.898(f) -3.902(f) -3.116(f) -2.187(f) -1.681(f) -0.9550(f) -0.3670(f)
  58   FRA | 132 GGXONLB   France National currency | Billions   1980-20102.876-5.388-9.241-5.405-6.925-7.996-9.775-0.1720-5.8192.396-1.608-5.437-21.54-39.95-28.73-28.70-10.48-2.4994.69612.8416.0815.81-8.741-23.85-16.88-7.8230.4780-4.742-12.34-101.05-93.80-57.48(f) -44.49(f) -31.95(f) -13.86(f) 7.082(f) 29.26(f) 51.20(f)
  60   GMB | 648 GGXONLB   The Gambia National currency | Billions   2000-20110.2360-0.10300.01300.11300.16400.0840-0.02300.90300.41500.1050-0.6740-0.2840-0.4760(f) 0.3660(f) 0.4050(f) 0.3450(f) 0.2550(f) 0.2880(f)
  62   DEU | 134 GGXONLB   Germany National currency | Billions   1995-2011-124.47-7.6604.92015.2025.6182.29-5.330-26.01-31.61-28.70-22.2518.9864.9856.57-21.51-52.7917.9827.51(f) 34.36(f) 38.78(f) 38.98(f) 39.13(f) 40.30(f)
  64   GRC | 174 GGXONLB   Greece National currency | Billions   1988-2010-1.237-2.416-2.556-1.443-1.169-1.3951.9234.0704.0033.8975.2985.5704.9652.9571.169-1.264-4.762-1.871-2.809-4.466-11.13-24.65-11.26-5.109(f) -2.037(f) 3.652(f) 9.356(f) 9.732(f) 10.13(f) 10.56(f)
  67   GIN | 656 GGXONLB   Guinea National currency | Billions   1996-2011-66.26-55.2133.03-70.78-83.40-156.00-175.17-289.97-211.85152.7662.79467.07274.56-1117.26-3244.57-404.42-1932.25(f) -804.19(f) -1050.24(f) -1120.89(f) -1506.58(f) -1324.05(f)
  68   GNB | 654 GGXONLB   Guinea-Bissau National currency | Billions   2000-2011-1.803-2.012-7.529-10.01-13.39-12.29-11.37-14.014.19516.07-0.2290-8.159-4.536(f) -3.427(f) -3.209(f) -2.942(f) -3.817(f) -5.091(f)
  69   GUY | 336 GGXONLB   Guyana National currency | Billions   1997-20106.2632.6488.2135.7971.2303.680-6.544-1.733-15.10-16.35-8.894-7.527-7.947-4.711-0.9050(f) -2.406(f) -3.103(f) -11.89(f) -10.79(f) -11.49(f) -13.52(f)
  71   HND | 268 GGXONLB   Honduras National currency | Billions   1990-2010-0.03000.32800.5620-0.72500.37300.82701.1481.4193.9872.6632.751-3.187-8.101-8.883-3.449-2.708-4.680-5.118-7.061-14.86-10.14-10.12(f) -6.658(f) -6.486(f) -6.865(f) -7.666(f) -9.302(f) -10.24(f)
  72   HKG | 532 GGXONLB   Hong Kong SAR National currency | Billions   2005-201012.4556.39119.37-5.28623.2871.8663.57(f) 6.668(f) 39.95(f) 64.18(f) 34.45(f) 119.64(f) 135.03(f)
  73   HUN | 944 GGXONLB   Hungary National currency | Billions   2005-2010-871.38-1340.40-309.956.543-56.31-124.232098.13(f) 336.85(f) 266.91(f) 366.31(f) 516.14(f) 627.38(f) 682.82(f)
  74   ISL | 176 GGXONLB   Iceland National currency | Billions   1980-20110.16800.35500.6010-1.5282.139-1.823-5.547-1.015-2.006-9.551-4.0594.377-0.1580-9.903-10.78-1.4323.71211.5811.6820.7024.776.817-11.47-11.7612.8062.5978.6975.12-8.069-97.50-41.38-18.4222.37(f) 41.75(f) 67.13(f) 89.93(f) 99.61(f) 105.22(f)
  75   IND | 534 GGXONLB   India National currency | Billions   1989-2010-313.76-370.45-334.94-310.62-386.06-391.95-383.15-461.44-550.67-821.01-1089.53-1268.00-1364.21-1339.02-1301.05-839.29-620.63-238.26316.22-1356.02-3074.96-3511.20-3709.77(f) -3821.88(f) -3999.95(f) -4489.95(f) -5039.78(f) -5758.70(f) -6569.68(f)
  77   IRN | 429 GGXONLB   Islamic Republic of Ir National currency | Billions   2002-20105764.3816193.8256286.7156483.8947620.79214230.1025071.2437716.8269836.1913702.43(f) -18881.68(f) -70556.13(f) -177561.00(f) -288082.50(f) -398110.80(f) -567363.10(f)
  78   IRQ | 433 GGXONLB   Iraq National currency | Billions   2005-20102882.3310246.368186.38-1540.37-16389.12-7808.2011505.09(f) 2679.67(f) 14841.45(f) 12825.78(f) 18743.27(f) 26357.47(f) 32222.55(f)
  79   IRL | 178 GGXONLB   Ireland National currency | Billions   1980-2011-0.6110-0.7300-0.7520-0.4500-0.1770-0.3300-0.89100.03100.97401.8331.8171.7641.6481.6891.8891.6892.5453.5134.4234.5047.0062.6881.0112.1703.6184.3676.8681.913-11.10-19.82-44.07-10.42-7.027(f) -2.932(f) 1.494(f) 5.096(f) 6.030(f) 6.935(f)
  80   ISR | 436 GGXONLB   Israel National currency | Billions   2000-201016.002.848-4.456-4.5385.12011.3819.6725.547.780-14.10-2.9640.9610(f) -0.8970(f) 8.453(f) 12.37(f) 14.64(f) 15.83(f) 16.63(f)
  81   ITA | 136 GGXONLB   Italy National currency | Billions   1988-2011-18.60-17.39-12.91-3.78510.5917.3313.4231.4538.4863.9351.6951.6762.2736.5131.3818.8815.142.02315.9850.2834.97-14.99-3.89812.2446.86(f) 63.41(f) 66.41(f) 73.06(f) 82.02(f) 89.50(f)
  83   JPN | 158 GGXONLB   Japan National currency | Billions   1980-2010-8511.30-7274.90-6637.50-6253.70-1935.502245.302150.805676.608533.4011202.7013430.5013208.708424.30-6373.70-13005.00-16910.00-19849.80-14686.10-21451.90-30071.00-31803.30-26729.40-35484.00-36376.30-28225.70-17331.85-19464.60-11302.60-19734.40-47151.00-42544.20-42760.19(f) -42477.61(f) -36450.86(f) -31651.93(f) -29218.43(f) -28076.81(f) -27014.31(f)
  84   JOR | 439 GGXONLB   Jordan National currency | Billions   1990-20100.0490-0.02100.36900.14500.11600.15200.05600.0640-0.07500.09600.06900.0660-0.04500.10200.1210-0.2490-0.1290-0.2200-0.3070-1.062-0.6600-0.8660(f) -0.6150(f) -0.5630(f) -0.5140(f) -0.4070(f) -0.2870(f) -0.1540(f)
  85   KAZ | 916 GGXONLB   Kazakhstan National currency | Billions   2002-201184.06170.13119.13415.47737.61537.50247.22-234.70395.431546.881310.53(f) 1427.80(f) 1219.58(f) 1193.29(f) 1137.18(f) 1214.99(f)
  86   KEN | 664 GGXONLB   Kenya National currency | Billions   2005-20107.245-3.695-15.88-44.64-72.16-68.97-56.13(f) -63.80(f) -59.35(f) -50.64(f) -52.66(f) -92.99(f) -112.97(f)
  88   KOR | 542 GGXONLB   Korea National currency | Billions   2007-201014986.8712741.90-7528.5410126.5720701.49(f) 22138.06(f) 28967.57(f) 29721.65(f) 30181.53(f) 30799.09(f) 34935.21(f)
  90   KWT | 443 GGXONLB   Kuwait National currency | Billions   1990-2009-3.090-5.848-3.517-1.453-1.002-0.76400.02900.1650-0.8230-0.04301.9151.6141.1751.4392.4075.8565.6538.3174.3965.6185.463(f) 11.12(f) 14.59(f) 12.34(f) 9.336(f) 7.953(f) 6.444(f) 4.973(f)
  92   LAO | 544 GGXONLB   Lao People's Democrati National currency | Billions   2000-2009-620.23-766.97-580.91-1092.62-554.65-748.32-911.06-845.49-1447.23-2877.55
  93   LVA | 941 GGXONLB   Latvia National currency | Billions   2003-2011-0.0850-0.0480-0.0700-0.00200.1280-1.196-0.9400-0.8100-0.33800.0270(f) 0.1450(f) 0.1900(f) 0.1740(f) 0.2490(f) 0.2970(f)
  95   LSO | 666 GGXONLB   Lesotho National currency | Billions   2000-20080.0530-0.0830-0.00600.21600.75400.59901.7061.5561.290-0.4710(f) -0.7340(f) -1.753(f) 0.2590(f) 0.4010(f) 0.8210(f) 1.467(f) 1.551(f) 1.247(f)
  98   LTU | 946 GGXONLB   Lithuania National currency | Billions   2000-2011-1.327-1.259-0.4630-0.2020-0.49300.09700.0970-0.5170-3.124-7.457-5.092-3.534-1.065(f) -0.6850(f) -0.5590(f) -0.1770(f) 0.0480(f) -0.2340(f)
  99   LUX | 137 GGXONLB   Luxembourg National currency | Billions   1995-20110.15400.01400.42900.40700.49801.0401.0720.2450-0.1080-0.5100-0.20600.20601.0090.7320-0.5230-0.5200-0.4650-0.8330(f) -1.042(f) -0.8640(f) -0.9700(f) -0.9790(f) -0.9560(f)
  103   MYS | 548 GGXONLB   Malaysia National currency | Billions   1990-2010-0.33503.0431.5236.0029.0227.5317.88914.785.789-0.6820-10.06-10.47-10.36-21.12-15.45-7.668-6.131-11.67-13.04-28.90-17.74-32.57(f) -25.34(f) -29.64(f) -30.68(f) -30.22(f) -31.38(f) -37.65(f)
  104   MDV | 556 GGXONLB   Maldives National currency | Billions   1990-2009-0.2690-0.2540-0.3860-0.4960-0.1880-0.3280-0.1140-0.1620-0.2010-0.2660-0.3500-0.3690-0.3810-0.4560-0.2870-1.093-0.7900-0.6770-2.733-4.851-3.851(f) -2.833(f) -4.410(f) -4.909(f) -5.137(f) -5.471(f) -5.833(f) -6.240(f)
  105   MLI | 678 GGXONLB   Mali National currency | Billions   2000-2011-27.98-43.32-54.414.556-31.29-47.401046.07-54.1129.76-34.7624.20-35.65-74.89(f) -3.892(f) 14.56(f) 16.59(f) 17.67(f) 22.79(f)
  112   MNE | 943 GGXONLB   Montenegro National currency | Billions   2002-2010-0.0330-0.0610-0.0250-0.00800.08700.20600.0120-0.1440-0.1200-0.1640(f) -0.0970(f) -0.0820(f) -0.0670(f) -0.0660(f) -0.0670(f) -0.0690(f)
  113   MAR | 686 GGXONLB   Morocco National currency | Billions   2002-2010-5.103-3.163-1.689-15.386.71018.3423.044.247-15.84-37.54(f) -25.37(f) -23.73(f) -19.12(f) -12.27(f) -4.541(f) 0.6340(f)
  117   NPL | 558 GGXONLB   Nepal National currency | Billions   2000-2011-3.746-8.708-8.4253.7653.9356.3855.332-1.8671.154-18.40-2.084-10.96-24.12(f) -31.37(f) -32.90(f) -37.32(f) -42.34(f) -45.14(f)
  118   NLD | 138 GGXONLB   Netherlands National currency | Billions   1995-2011-14.608.0139.99611.2215.4320.369.6120.2960-5.4520.67507.93411.5610.3611.56-23.11-21.79-20.91-19.40(f) -21.74(f) -20.49(f) -14.80(f) -6.420(f) -0.9880(f)
  119   NZL | 196 GGXONLB   New Zealand National currency | Billions   2010-2011-9.680-12.02-8.396(f) -2.499(f) -0.5000(f) 1.099(f) 2.307(f) 2.632(f)
  120   NIC | 278 GGXONLB   Nicaragua National currency | Billions   2005-20100.64602.3332.6340.3120-0.72701.1673.151(f) 1.267(f) 1.767(f) 1.885(f) 3.127(f) 3.183(f) 1.265(f)
  123   NOR | 142 GGXONLB   Norway National currency | Billions   1980-201017.2216.3613.4223.7027.5345.3020.4010.90-3.434-8.851-6.591-24.14-37.89-32.50-13.9614.8249.9371.2024.6455.45203.06175.16108.7586.35160.02255.28350.06330.26403.13192.09211.79294.72(f) 342.82(f) 315.62(f) 276.45(f) 242.49(f) 215.86(f) 195.02(f)
  125   PAK | 564 GGXONLB   Pakistan National currency | Billions   1994-20111.427-22.53-19.264.2400.839065.7979.7495.6386.25199.4297.9713.05-43.80-103.98-261.29-21.07-233.42-449.97-609.23(f) -409.76(f) -388.93(f) -384.71(f) -430.33(f) -583.61(f)
  126   PAN | 283 GGXONLB   Panama National currency | Billions   1996-20110.10600.1490-0.01500.10100.26900.0490-0.0740-0.1120-0.04100.26900.75901.1280.74700.36700.3260-0.0760-0.1150(f) 0.1790(f) 0.3560(f) 0.6540(f) 1.018(f) 1.247(f)
  129   PER | 293 GGXONLB   Peru National currency | Billions   2000-20110.2680-0.01001.2910.79702.2523.59411.1716.3113.76-3.3613.52014.5411.61(f) 11.63(f) 12.42(f) 12.92(f) 13.73(f) 14.85(f)
  130   PHL | 566 GGXONLB   Philippines National currency | Billions   1994-201187.0791.46112.00111.7878.8345.5831.5746.8826.9062.75112.94202.61298.87235.45263.3846.8770.69173.27108.93(f) 177.94(f) 195.49(f) 192.86(f) 200.04(f) 196.90(f)
  132   PRT | 182 GGXONLB   Portugal National currency | Billions   1995-2010-0.3860-0.3530-0.1220-0.8730-0.1860-0.5860-2.510-0.6430-1.013-1.647-5.671-2.651-1.025-1.754-12.58-12.06-0.2680(f) 0.1100(f) 2.565(f) 4.161(f) 4.993(f) 5.660(f) 5.845(f)
  133   QAT | 453 GGXONLB   Qatar National currency | Billions   1990-2011-7.813
  134   ROU | 968 GGXONLB   Romania National currency | Billions   2004-2010-5.6051.184-2.471-10.65-21.63-31.21-26.94-15.50(f) -1.650(f) 3.569(f) 4.109(f) 4.742(f) 5.313(f) 5.751(f)
  135   RUS | 922 GGXONLB   Russia National currency | Billions   1998-2011-88.8197.56556.13523.02300.58395.691027.991947.262390.572244.562094.82-2311.44-1439.411038.98678.43(f) 197.15(f) 87.81(f) -746.21(f) -1607.03(f) -2494.04(f)
  139   SAU | 456 GGXONLB   Saudi Arabia National currency | Billions   1999-20105.23070.0847.95-0.408067.58135.62273.38342.01223.47603.92-62.97118.72333.86(f) 406.41(f) 252.74(f) 169.76(f) 81.28(f) -21.49(f) -38.99(f)
  140   SEN | 722 GGXONLB   Senegal National currency | Billions   2000-201174.49-54.2012.37-25.65-52.70-87.07-222.59-173.60-242.70-252.95-272.50-314.83-307.08(f) -226.77(f) -251.11(f) -216.23(f) -221.64(f) -226.65(f)
  142   SYC | 718 GGXONLB   Seychelles National currency | Billions   1983-2010-0.0110-0.0340-0.0070-0.09100.15600.31300.28100.39100.21800.31500.10200.02800.1510-0.00600.0840-0.2270-0.0730-0.2770-0.0810-0.34200.31900.19600.3100-0.0450-0.20401.1291.3260.60500.7020(f) 0.7020(f) 0.7600(f) 0.7820(f) 0.8250(f) 0.8750(f) 0.9240(f)
  143   SLE | 724 GGXONLB   Sierra Leone National currency | Billions   2000-2010-20.64-91.24-52.25-36.2465.2294.4868.851432.25-152.74-99.18-363.41-297.43(f) -291.55(f) -244.72(f) -229.32(f) -307.52(f) -381.87(f) -490.22(f)
  144   SGP | 576 GGXONLB   Singapore National currency | Billions   1990-201112.3313.7216.3522.8425.7128.3130.3136.2223.5725.5927.9019.5216.9211.049.68415.2014.3930.0613.00-3.26013.9221.6116.62(f) 17.43(f) 17.33(f) 17.18(f) 16.90(f) 16.52(f)
  145   SVK | 936 GGXONLB   Slovak Republic National currency | Billions   1997-2011-0.9390-0.7380-1.149-2.627-0.9080-1.783-0.1670-0.1670-0.6610-1.045-0.4910-0.7290-4.234-4.237-2.789-1.908(f) -1.482(f) -1.444(f) -1.373(f) -1.410(f) -1.450(f)
  146   SVN | 961 GGXONLB   Slovenia National currency | Billions   1995-20110.08800.1440-0.01800.04100.0860-0.01600.0050-0.0210-0.0030-0.01800.03000.09200.41800.1770-1.647-1.461-1.526-1.054(f) -0.8560(f) -0.7570(f) -0.6730(f) -0.6140(f) -0.5550(f)
  148   ZAF | 199 GGXONLB   South Africa National currency | Billions   2000-201031.2835.2434.3922.6231.1850.4865.8586.2848.37-65.64-63.94-61.53(f) -53.52(f) -34.58(f) -14.96(f) 12.24(f) 43.53(f) 76.62(f)
  149   ESP | 184 GGXONLB   Spain National currency | Billions   1980-2011-1.466-2.052-6.229-5.567-6.255-7.141-5.227-0.5870-0.61200.8190-1.367-3.210-0.0840-7.495-6.918-7.645-0.02404.8153.74210.9312.6914.1314.3114.6612.4522.9332.7831.91-33.57-104.09-83.35-70.58-38.27(f) -32.73(f) -24.37(f) -16.55(f) -9.261(f) -3.010(f)
  153   VCT | 364 GGXONLB   St. Vincent and the Gr National currency | Billions   2008-20110.0100-0.0180-0.0670-0.03500.0100(f) 0.0190(f) 0.0240(f) 0.0260(f) 0.0280(f)
  155   SUR | 366 GGXONLB   Suriname National currency | Billions   1999-2010-0.0600-0.15700.0600-0.07600.11700.01100.05500.19500.27700.2100-0.1450-0.26100.1420(f) 0.0870(f) -0.0920(f) 0.0870(f) 0.1600(f) 0.1560(f)
  157   SWE | 144 GGXONLB   Sweden National currency | Billions   1980-2010-34.18-26.80-34.01-25.09-6.416-7.57217.5253.7149.9349.2950.510.6880-134.76-184.22-140.00-109.61-33.124.48644.4347.14105.3556.79-7.266-24.5510.4643.9355.6494.5745.67-56.59-33.40-23.00(f) -38.99(f) -16.41(f) 13.99(f) 23.99(f) 50.63(f) 70.94(f)
  158   CHE | 146 GGXONLB   Switzerland National currency | Billions   1990-20091.147-5.479-9.146-9.972-6.806-3.600-3.927-5.844-0.66504.09815.117.8884.757-1.393-1.3132.1839.54011.1613.766.2134.165(f) 4.975(f) 3.236(f) 3.546(f) 6.058(f) 6.399(f) 6.837(f) 7.595(f)
  163   THA | 578 GGXONLB   Thailand National currency | Billions   2000-2011-37.66-36.20-294.31179.86149.25183.82268.5196.7290.00-215.335.902-107.39-293.88(f) -392.08(f) -453.51(f) -240.77(f) -197.77(f) -138.56(f)
  167   TTO | 369 GGXONLB   Trinidad and Tobago National currency | Billions   2000-20102.6661.4110.40503.7763.7996.4179.3097.50316.27-8.699-1.6643.104(f) -1.054(f) -1.373(f) -1.943(f) -2.653(f) -2.401(f) -4.321(f)
  168   TUN | 744 GGXONLB   Tunisia National currency | Billions   1991-2011-0.17300.04200.09700.39800.0940-0.02200.20300.33100.24800.19600.21200.17000.09500.1270-0.1300-0.06800.17300.75000.20600.2960-1.082-3.021(f) -2.465(f) -1.829(f) -1.522(f) -0.8420(f) -0.4140(f)
  169   TUR | 186 GGXONLB   Turkey National currency | Billions   2004-201028.9933.0738.5527.1219.01-10.0110.4429.80(f) 18.52(f) 13.21(f) 13.62(f) 17.98(f) 20.71(f) 23.76(f)
  173   UKR | 926 GGXONLB   Ukraine National currency | Billions   1997-2010-3.500-0.43409.771-0.3120-2.106-1.1980.2590-11.99-6.718-3.987-10.55-25.12-46.49-44.70-10.30(f) -9.644(f) 1.810(f) 6.580(f) 6.380(f) 5.720(f) 5.980(f)
  174   ARE | 466 GGXONLB   United Arab Emirates National currency | Billions   1999-20102.07935.993.464-9.7984.62323.9997.17153.39157.51228.80-20.5531.32128.86(f) 155.70(f) 145.50(f) 126.96(f) 122.11(f) 119.57(f) 126.29(f)
  175   GBR | 112 GGXONLB   United Kingdom National currency | Billions   1980-2010-1.735-5.118-1.751-2.646-1.657-0.23700.62803.52312.3114.022.205-9.230-29.81-40.07-32.49-24.79-13.583.50120.4127.0131.2121.83-6.328-21.41-23.43-22.18-14.72-15.65-47.92-120.10-108.39-87.77(f) -82.46(f) -65.20(f) -39.70(f) -14.96(f) 13.20(f) 36.59(f)
  176   USA | 111 GGXONLB   United States National currency | Billions   2001-2010205.21-188.76-327.06-295.56-150.93-8.157-92.30-664.97-1554.22-1229.07-1108.35(f) -952.84(f) -706.27(f) -475.88(f) -394.49(f) -369.00(f) -318.88(f)
  177   URY | 298 GGXONLB   Uruguay National currency | Billions   1999-2010-3.957-3.180-2.5270.671010.3015.0517.1417.3719.748.7707.64915.1819.22(f) 18.99(f) 21.57(f) 25.04(f) 26.76(f) 30.70(f) 34.01(f)
  178   UZB | 927 GGXONLB   Uzbekistan National currency | Billions   1997-2011-17.70-43.97-51.62-63.06-43.15-112.9153.28105.65236.961153.201501.993880.491400.662097.005887.603846.64(f) 3766.90(f) 4195.72(f) 3898.39(f) 4181.74(f) 4568.40(f)
  180   VEN | 299 GGXONLB   Venezuela National currency | Billions   1988-2010-0.0810-0.01400.0870-0.0690-0.2630-0.1590-0.9710-0.80302.3371.081-0.73302.5245.518-1.4013.1136.42912.9921.181.712-7.303-10.55-74.64-42.03-62.50(f) -91.86(f) -92.09(f) -108.99(f) -130.13(f) -156.12(f) -159.99(f)
  181   VNM | 582 GGXONLB   Vietnam National currency | Billions   1998-20111596.00-4000.00-5488.00-8912.00-7288.00-13533.605811.00-4377.6810812.00-12204.088717.00-98444.10-77527.00-31775.89-60022.26(f) -49334.90(f) -48234.45(f) -35933.03(f) -45646.51(f) -51557.83(f)
    NOTES
    3Algeria : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds;State Government Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinars Data last updated: 03/2012
    5Antigua and Barbuda : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 03/2012
    6Argentina : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Economy. http://www.mecon.gov.ar/onp/html/ejectexto/cuenta_nac_dosuno.html?var1=cuentanacdosnueve Latest actual data: 2010 Notes: Government gross debt refers to the central government including untendered debt. Fiscal assumptions: The 2012 forecasts are based on the 2011 outturn and IMF staff assumptions. For the outer years, the IMF staff assumes unchanged policies. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Central (National) government net lending/borrowing includes interest payments on accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Argentine pesos Data last updated: 04/2012
    8Australia : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based IMF staff projections and the 2011?12 budget. 2011?12 mid-year economic and fiscal outlook and the Australian Bureau of Statistics Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollars Data last updated: 03/2012
    9Austria : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Projections take the federal financial framework 2013-16 as well as associated further implementation needs and risks into account. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 03/2012
    11The Bahamas : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010. FY2010/11 (2nd Quarter) Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Broadly elasticity of 1 with nominal growth, except for recent measures adopted by authorities. Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollars Data last updated: 04/2012
    14Barbados : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollars Data last updated: 03/2012
    16Belgium : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections for 2012 and beyond are based on unchanged policies. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. ESA95 data definitions Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government;Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 03/2012
    17Belize : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010. December 2011 (monthly) Fiscal assumptions: Based on WEO assumptions, authorities' input, some modeling, and team appraisal. Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank;Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Belize dollars Data last updated: 03/2012
    18Benin : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 General government includes: Central Government;Other Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 03/2012
    23Brazil : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: General Government data refers to the non-financial public sector, which includes the federal, state and local governments as well as public enterprises. Revenue and expenditures of federal public enterprises are added in full to the respective aggregates Fiscal assumptions: For 2012, the projection is based on the budget and subsequent updates to plans announced by the authorities. In this and outer years, the IMF staff assumes adherence to the announced primary target and further invest in public investment in line with the authorities? intentions. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. No separate info in capital revenue is available, hence the GFSM 2001 adjustments could not be made to total revenue may still include capital revenue and net acquisition of nonfinancial assets may not be net of capital revenue. General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds;State Government Primary domestic currency: Brazilian reais Data last updated: 03/2012
    25Bulgaria : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 GFS Manual used: 2001 General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian leva Data last updated: 03/2012
    26Burkina Faso : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: Discussion with the authorities, past trends and impact of on going structural reforms Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Commitment basis , with cash adjustment General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 03/2012
    27Burundi : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: Burundi francs Data last updated: 03/2012
    30Canada : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Haver Analytics. The source for gross and net debt is OECD. Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: Fiscal data are on a calendar year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the baseline forecasts in the Economic Action Plan 2012, Jobs Growth and Long-Term Prosperity, March 29, 2012. The IMF staff makes some adjustments to this forecast for differences in macroeconomic projections. The IMF staff forecast also incorporates the most recent data releases from Finance Canada (The January 2012 Fiscal Monitor, March 29, 2012) and Statistics Canada, including federal, provincial, and territorial budgetary outturns through the end of 2011:Q4. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. Comment: Preliminary data: based on quarterly data. Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollars Data last updated: 04/2012
    31Cape Verde : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 General government includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds Primary domestic currency: Cape Verde escudos Data last updated: 03/2012
    32Central African Republic : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 03/2012
    33Chad : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 03/2012
    34Chile : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Notes: GGCB and GGSB are approximated by the Central Government Cyclical-Adjusted Balance and Structural Balance, respectively as more than 90% of the expenditures and revenues are from the Central Government. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual). Some elements including tax revenues are recorded on a cash basis General government includes: Central Government;Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Chilean pesos Data last updated: 04/2012
    36Colombia : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2009 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Revenue (cash); Expenditure (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Colombian pesos Data last updated: 03/2012
    38Democratic Republic of Congo : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Congo francs Data last updated: 03/2012
    39Republic of Congo : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual). Also balance, cash basis General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 03/2012
    42Croatia : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on macro framework and authorities' medium-term fiscal guidelines. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Croatian kunas Data last updated: 03/2012
    44Czech Republic : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: The forecast is based on unchanged policies (expenditures, except for the interst payments for the next three years are those provided by the authorities; revenues are projected by staff). There are currently no credible policy plans to reach the 2013 Convergence Program target of 3 percent of GDP. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Czech koruny Data last updated: 03/2012
    45Denmark : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: IFS - International Finance Statistics Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2012?13 are aligned with the latest official budget estimates and the underlying economic projections, adjusted where appropriate for the IMF staff?s macroeconomic assumptions. For 2014?17, the projections incorporate key features of the medium-term fiscal plan as embodied in the authorities? 2011 Convergence Program submitted to the European Union. Monetary policy is to maintain the peg to the Euro. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Danish kroner Data last updated: 04/2012
    48Dominican Republic : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Dominican pesos Data last updated: 03/2012
    50Egypt : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010/11. Fiscal year 2010/2011 (June 2011) Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are mainly based on budget sector operations (with trends of main variables discussed with the Ministry of Finance during the 2010 Article IV consultation). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government;Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pounds Data last updated: 03/2012
    54Estonia : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: The forecast, which is cash-, not accrual-, based, incorporates the authorities? 2012 budget, adjusted for newly available information and for the staff?s macroeconomic scenario. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: No manual used Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2012
    57Finland : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance. Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: Based on announced policies by the authorities, adjusted for the Staff macroeconomic scenario. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 03/2012
    58France : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: Estimates for the general government in 2010 reflect the actual outturn. Projections for 2011 are based on preliminary outturn for central government only. Projections for 2012 and beyond reflect the authorities? 2011?14 multi-year budget, adjusted for two fiscal packages and differences in assumptions on macro and financial variables, and revenue projections. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 03/2012
    60The Gambia : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on known projects and commitments, macroeconomic projections, and anticipated policy changes. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasis Data last updated: 03/2012
    62Germany : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: National Statistical Office. Data of general government gross debt comes from EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: The estimates for 2011 are preliminary estimates from the Federal Statistical Office of Germany. The IMF staff?s projections for 2012 and beyond reflect the authorities? adopted core federal government budget plan adjusted for the differences in the IMF staff?s macroeconomic framework and staff assumptions about fiscal developments in state and local governments, the social insurance system, and special funds. The projections also incorporate authorities? plans for tax reduction in 2013-2014. The estimate of gross debt includes portfolios of impaired assets and non-core business transferred to institutions that are winding up as well as other financial sector and EU support operations. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government;Other;. other refers to special funds Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 04/2012
    64Greece : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: Macroeconomic, monetary and fiscal projections for 2012 and the medium term are consistent with the policies agreed to between the IMF staff and the authorities in the context of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF). The data include fiscal data revisions for 2006?09. These revisions rectify a number of shortfalls with earlier statistics. First, government-controlled enterprises whose sales cover less than 50 percent of production costs have been reclassified into the general government sector, in line with Eurostat guidelines. A total of 17 such enterprises or entities were identified and included, including a number of large loss-making entities. The inclusion implies that the debt of these entities (7¼ percent of GDP) is now included in headline general government debt data and that their annual losses increase the annual deficit (to the extent their called guarantees were not already reflected). Second, the revisions reflect better information on arrears (including tax refund arrears, arrears on lump sum payments to retiring civil servant pensioners, and arrears to health sector suppliers), as well as corrections of social security balances on account of corrected imputed interest payments, double counting of revenues, and other inaccuracies. Finally, new information on swaps also became available and further helps explain the upward revision in debt data. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Net debt data, including historical data, are provisional. Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 03/2012
    67Guinea : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Guinean francs Data last updated: 03/2012
    68Guinea-Bissau : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 04/2012
    69Guyana : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: Consistent with other sectors. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Guyana dollars Data last updated: 02/2012
    71Honduras : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010. preliminary Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986. Desk is working on the transition to GFS2001. Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempiras Data last updated: 03/2012
    72Hong Kong SAR : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: CEIC Latest actual data: 2010. Fiscal Year 2010/11 is latest complete year Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities? medium-term fiscal projections. Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollars Data last updated: 03/2012
    73Hungary : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010. Preliminary Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections include IMF staff projections of the macro framework and of the impact of existing legislated measures, as well as fiscal policy plans as announced by end of the first week of September 2011. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 03/2012
    74Iceland : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Icelandic krónur Data last updated: 03/2012
    75India : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance. and IMF staff calculations Latest actual data: 2010. State Level data arrive with significantly longer lag than Central data. Fiscal assumptions: Historical data are based on budgetary execution data. Projections are based on available information on the authorities? fiscal plans, with adjustments for IMF staff assumptions. Subnational data are incorporated with a lag of up to two years; general government data are thus finalized well after central government data. IMF and Indian presentations differ, particularly regarding divestment and license auction proceeds, net versus gross recording of revenues in certain minor categories, and some public sector lending Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. The original data from the authority is on FY (Apr/Mar) basis. IMF staff converted to CY (Jan/Dec) basis. GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Authorities debt figures often Primary domestic currency: Indian rupees Data last updated: 03/2012
    77Islamic Republic of Iran : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: March/February GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;. General Government data set equal to Central Government since General Government data are not reported. Primary domestic currency: Iranian rials Data last updated: 03/2012
    78Iraq : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Iraqi Dinar (ID) Data last updated: 03/2012
    79Ireland : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2012 budget and the ?12.4 billion in consolidation effort over 2012-15 committed in the Medium-Term Fiscal Statement (published November 2011). The fiscal projections are adjusted for differences between the macroeconomic projections of the IMF staff and those of the Irish authorities. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001. Data are provided with ESA 95 and mapped to GFS Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 04/2012
    80Israel : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: Historical data are based on Government Finance Statistics (GFS) submitted by the Ministry of Finance. The historical data, together with the announced fiscal consolidation plan by the authorities, form the basis for staff medium-term fiscal projections. Monetary policy stance is assumed to be unchanged. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Quasi-accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Israeli new sheqalim Data last updated: 03/2012
    81Italy : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections incorporate the impact of the government?s announced fiscal adjustment package (July 2010 measures covering 2011?13; July-August 2011 measures covering 2011?14: and December 2011 measures covering 2012-14). The estimates for the 2011 outturn are preliminary. The IMF staff projections are based on the authorities? estimates of the policy scenario (as derived, in part, by the IMF staff), including the above-mentioned medium-term fiscal consolidation packages, and adjusted mainly for differences in macroeconomic assumptions and for less optimistic assumptions concerning the impact of revenue administration measures. After 2014, a constant cyclically adjusted primary balance net of one-time items is assumed. GFS Manual used: 2001 General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 03/2012
    83Japan : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Cabinet Office of Japan Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: The projections include fiscal measures already announced by the government (except for consumption tax increases) and gross earthquake reconstruction spending. The medium-term projections assume that expenditure and revenue of the general government are adjusted in line with current underlying demographic and economic trends (excluding fiscal stimulus and reconstruction spending). Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Gross public debt includes equity shares. Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 03/2012
    84Jordan : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinars Data last updated: 03/2012
    85Kazakhstan : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Budget Law and staff projections Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 03/2012
    86Kenya : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010. (Average of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001) = 2000; Fiscal year runs from July to June Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Kenya shillings Data last updated: 03/2012
    88Korea : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections assume that fiscal policies will be implemented in 2012 as announced by the government. Projections of expenditure for 2012 are in line with the budget. Revenue projections reflect the IMF staff?s macroeconomic assumptions, adjusted for discretionary revenue-raising measures included in the 2009-11 tax revision plans. The medium-term projections assume that the government will continue with its consolidation plans and balance the budget (excluding social security funds) by 2013, consistent with the government?s medium term goal. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. For government gross/net debt only, general government includes central government and local government, starting from 2001. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Korean won Data last updated: 04/2012
    90Kuwait : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2009. FY 2009/10 Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Source data comes in fiscal year (March/April) basis. Calendar year data calculated by IMF staff using a weighted average of the fiscal data. GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Some transactions recorded on accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinars Data last updated: 03/2012
    92Lao People's Democratic Republic : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2009 Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: 2001 General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 01/2012
    93Latvia : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal forecast assumes continuation of the EC/IMF-supported program, including the implementation of further sizeable measures. Bank restructuring costs are included. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: NAS Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Latvian lats Data last updated: 03/2012
    95Lesotho : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2008 Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 General government includes: Central Government;Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Loti Data last updated: 04/2012
    98Lithuania : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2012 are based on the authorities? 2012 budget after adjusting for differences in macroeconomic assumptions. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Lithuanian litai Data last updated: 03/2012
    99Luxembourg : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2011 are based on the 2011 budget. Staff?s projection for the outlook currently assumes that the authorities will meet their fiscal targets. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 03/2012
    103Malaysia : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: For fiscal year 2011, projections are based on preliminary numbers. For fiscal year 2012, projections are based on budget numbers. For the remainder of the projection period, the IMF staff assumes unchanged policies. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 03/2012
    104Maldives : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance and Treasury Latest actual data: 2009 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Calendar GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. During the mission in Oct/Nov 2010, we found that the public guaranteed SOE debt for 2009 was only 20 percent of the figure previously reported. As a result, public debt to GDP ratio has declined significantly for 2009. Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 03/2012
    105Mali : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Aprroved budget and agreed program budget for current year; authorities'medium-term fiscal framework plus staff estimates for outer years. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Expenditure is reported on accrual basis, revenue on a cash basis (except for corporate income tax, which has a separate reporting regime) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 03/2012
    112Montenegro : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: Medium-Term framework and fiscal policy Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: euro Data last updated: 03/2012
    113Morocco : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Economy Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirhams Data last updated: 03/2012
    117Nepal : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010/11 Start/end months of reporting year: August/July GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupees Data last updated: 03/2012
    118Netherlands : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for the period 2011?15 are based on the authorities? Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis budget projections, after adjusting for differences in macroeconomic assumptions. For 2016-17, the projections assume fiscal consolidation continues at about the same pace as for 2015. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 03/2012
    119New Zealand : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: New Zealand: Fiscal Projections are based on the authorities 2011 Budget and IMF staff estimates. The New Zealand fiscal accounts switched to New Zealand International Financial Reporting Standards in Budget 2007/08. Backdated data has been released back to 1997. Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollars Data last updated: 04/2012
    120Nicaragua : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010. 2011M6 is available Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds;State Government;. Data coverage is the nonfinancial public sector Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan córdobas Data last updated: 03/2012
    123Norway : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: National Statistical Office and Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the authorities? 2012 budget announced in October 2011. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Norwegian kroner Data last updated: 03/2012
    125Pakistan : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupees Data last updated: 03/2012
    126Panama : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Economy Latest actual data: 2011. 2011. The NFPS excludes the Panama Canal Authority and three other public enterprises. Fiscal assumptions: Budget Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 03/2012
    129Peru : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Peruvian nuevos soles Data last updated: 03/2012
    130Philippines : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Department of Finance, Department of Budget and Management Latest actual data: 2011. 2011 data are projections for local governments and social security institutions. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections assume that the authorities? fiscal deficit target will be achieved in 2012 and beyond. Revenue projections reflect the IMF staff?s macroeconomic assumptions and incorporate anticipated improvements in tax administration. Expenditure projections are based on budgeted figures, institutional arrangements, and fiscal space in each year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Philippine pesos Data last updated: 03/2012
    132Portugal : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Eurostat since 1995 Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: Projections reflect the authorities? commitments under the EU-IMF-supported Program for 2012-13, and staff?s projections afterwards. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government;Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 03/2012
    133Qatar : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Latest actual data: 2010/11. 2010/2011 Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Qatar riyals Data last updated: 03/2012
    134Romania : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: February/January GFS Manual used: 2001. Cash General government includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Romanian lei Data last updated: 03/2012
    135Russia : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2012?14 are based on the non-oil deficit as a percent of GDP implied by the 2012?14 medium-term budget and IMF staff revenue projections. The IMF staff assumes an unchanged non-oil federal government balance as a percent of GDP during 2015?17. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Russian rubles Data last updated: 03/2012
    139Saudi Arabia : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: The authorities base their budget on a conservative assumption for oil prices with adjustments to expenditure allocations considered in the event that revenues exceed budgeted amounts. IMF staff projections of oil revenues are based on WEO baseline oil prices discounted by approximately 5 percent, reflecting the higher sulfur content in Saudi crude oil. On the expenditure side, wages are assumed to rise at a natural rate of increase in the medium term with adjustments for recently announced changes in the wage structure. In 2013 and 2016, 13th-month pay is awarded based on the lunar calendar. Transfers increased in 2011, primarily due to a one-time transfer to specialized credit institutions. Interest payments are projected to decline in line with the authorities' policy of reducing the outstanding stock of public debt. Capital spending is in line with the priorities established in the authorities' Ninth Development Plan, and recently announced capital spending on housing is assumed to start in 2012 and continue over the medium term. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Saudi Arabian riyals Data last updated: 03/2012
    140Senegal : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Based on program targets for first 1-2 years, thereafter on DSA considerations. Fiscal accounts are shown in accordance with the 2001 GFS methodology. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA francs Data last updated: 03/2012
    142Seychelles : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986. Change in presentation to reflect 2011 Budget classification and transition to GFS2001. Data prior to 2007 may not add up due to breaks in the GFS1986/2001 coverage. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds;. Change in coverage of general government as of 2011 Budget and incorporation of budget dependent entities Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Book value Primary domestic currency: Seychelles rupees Data last updated: 04/2012
    143Sierra Leone : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leones Data last updated: 03/2012
    144Singapore : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: For fiscal year 2012/13, projections are based on budget numbers. For the remainder of the projection period, the IMF staff assumes unchanged policies. Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollars Data last updated: 03/2012
    145Slovak Republic : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Estimates for the general government in 2010 reflect the actual outturn. Projections for 2011 are based on actual outturn for central government only. Projections for 2012 and beyond reflects no policy change scenario. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: ESA 95 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 03/2012
    146Slovenia : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 03/2012
    148South Africa : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the authorities? 2012 budget and policy intentions stated in the Budget Review, published February 22, 2012. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 03/2012
    149Spain : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2011. Preliminary Fiscal assumptions: The 2011 numbers are based on the authorities? estimated outturns for the general government for the year. For 2012 and beyond, the projections are based on measures implemented during the course of 2012 and the authorities? deficit target for 2012. The draft budget for 2012 was not available at the time of staff?s forecast. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: ESA95, consistent with Eurostat dataset Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Euros Data last updated: 03/2012
    153St. Vincent and the Grenadines : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Discussions with the authorities and projections for growth and inflation Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars Data last updated: 03/2012
    155Suriname : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Notes: Total expenditures include statistical discrepancies classified under Purchase/Use of Goods and Services. Net lending is not included. Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Suriname dollars Data last updated: 02/2012
    157Sweden : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2012 are broadly in line with the authorities? projections. The impact of cyclical developments on the fiscal accounts is calculated using the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development?s latest semi-elasticity.? Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government Primary domestic currency: Swedish kronor Data last updated: 04/2012
    158Switzerland : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2009 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2010?17 are based on IMF staff calculations, which incorporate measures to restore balance in the federal accounts and strengthen social security finances. Monetary policy variables reflect historical data from the national authorities and market. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Swiss francs Data last updated: 03/2012
    163Thailand : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on IMF staff estimates from latest Article IV consultation, adjusted for changes in macroeconomics assumption as well as in classification method Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Book value Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 03/2012
    167Trinidad and Tobago : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Notes: Debt includes only general government and debt of banks, but not of the other private sector. Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: 1986 General government includes: Central Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollars Data last updated: 03/2012
    168Tunisia : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinars Data last updated: 03/2012
    169Turkey : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections assume that current expenditures will be in line with the authorities? 2012?14 Medium-Term Program (MTP), but that capital expenditures will be exceeded given projects initiated in 2011. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 04/2012
    173Ukraine : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on IMF staff estimates. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnias Data last updated: 03/2012
    174United Arab Emirates : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: U.A.E. dirhams Data last updated: 03/2012
    175United Kingdom : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 Notes: General government variables exclude the effects of temporary effect of financial interventions. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the authorities? 2012 budget announced in March 2012 and the Economic and Fiscal Outlook by the Office for Budget Responsibility published along with the budget. These projections incorporate the announced medium-term consolidation plans from 2012 onward. The projections are adjusted for differences in forecasts of macroeconomic and financial variables and exclude the temporary effects of financial sector interventions and the effect on public sector net investment in 2012-13 of transferring assets from the Royal Mail Pension Plan to the public sector. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Sterling pounds Data last updated: 03/2012
    176United States : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: BEA and IMF's Government Finance Statistics Yearbook (revenue, expenditure, and net lending); Flow of Funds (debt) Latest actual data: 2010 Notes: Revenue, expenditure, and net lending data are compiled according to the GFSM2001 methodology. Due to data limitations, most series begin 2001. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the January 2012 CBO baseline adjusted for the IMF staff's policy and macroeconomic assumptions. The key near-term policy assumptions include a continuation of the payroll tax cut during 2012, an extension of emergency unemployment benefits into 2013 (one year beyond the current law), and an automatic sequestration of spending from 2013 triggered by the failure of the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction. In the medium term, IMF staff assumes that Congress will continue to make regular adjustments to the AMT parameters and Medicare payments (DocFix), will extend certain traditional programs (such as the research and development tax credit), the Bush tax cuts for the middle-class will be extended permanently, but the Bush tax cuts for the higher-income taxpayers will be allowed to expire from 2014 (one year later than planned under the current law). The fiscal projections are adjusted to reflect the IMF staff?s forecasts of key macroeconomic and financial variables, different accounting treatment of the financial sector support, and are converted to the general government basis. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollars Data last updated: 03/2012
    177Uruguay : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 1986 Basis of recording: Noncash (accrual) General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan pesos Data last updated: 04/2012
    178Uzbekistan : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Data not reported according to GFS methodology. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Social Security Funds;State Government;Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Uzbek sum Data last updated: 03/2012
    180Venezuela : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2010 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Nonfinancial Public Corporation;Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívares Data last updated: 03/2012
    181Vietnam : Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Source: Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2011 Fiscal assumptions: 2010 is based on authorities' budget (for expenditure); for projections on revenues and financing, staff use the information/measures in the approved budget but the team's macro-framework assumptions. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: 2001 General government includes: Central Government;Local Government;Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank;State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 03/2012